Inflammation of the salivary gland: symptoms, treatment, photo
All people have organs called salivary glands.These paired parts in our body, they affect the exchange of proteins and minerals in the body, take an active part in the digestive process.
Where are the salivary glands
There are three such pairs:
- of the submandibular;
- located under the tongue;
- located near the ears.
In a day, thanks to these parts of the body, up to two liters of oral fluid are produced.It is needed so that pathogenic microorganisms do not penetrate into our body.And it also helps to moisturize the oral cavity from the inside.In addition, it is this liquid that breaks down more complex carbohydrates into simple carbohydrates and promotes the excretion of drugs.
Those that are located near the ears, are also glands responsible for internal secretion.This means that they become active participants in protein, mineral metabolism in the body.And all due to the fact that they contain a hormone-like substance - parotonin.
Inflammation of the salivary gland symptoms treatment at home
The saliva itself performs several important functions.
- Lysozyme improves the body's resistance to infection.
- Improve the perception of tastes.
- Thanks to this part of the body, the food lumps move more quickly up the throat.
- Promotes proper articulation.
Oral fluid is composed of proteins.It contains 60 kinds of enzymes, including immunoglobulins, glycoproteins, mucin and amylase.Phosphatase is another important component of salivary fluid.This element plays an important role in the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus in the body.In addition, it helps in the mineralization of all bones, in particular, teeth.
For the composition of saliva, not only the qualitative factor, but also the quantitative ratio is important.If it is too small, the inflammatory processes in the oral cavity become active.The carious lesion of teeth also begins.Among not less serious consequences - demineralization of tooth enamel.If too much saliva, the body is dehydrated and depleted.
The human mouth contains not only large, but also glands for the allocation of saliva with a smaller size and in large quantities.They are grouped on the surface of a hard and soft palate, cheeks, lips and tongue.Sialadenitis is one of the diseases that occurs when the inflammation of the salivary gland begins.Symptoms, treatment at home, photos - all this information is presented on our website.
Why salivary glands become inflamed
Viruses penetrate into our body in large numbers - this is one of the common reasons for such diseases.Pathogens penetrate into our body through the hematogenous pathway, through various ducts.
Inflammation usually affects the glands that are near the ears.Parotitis is also called disease under such conditions.This is due to the fact that through the blood, lymph or saliva in the body gets the infection.In the flowing parts of the gland are foreign objects, such as stones.Now we should consider in more detail why inflammation of the salivary glands arises.Symptoms, photos, treatment - all this information is detailed on our website.
How to treat the inflammation of the salivary gland
Why the parotid glands are inflamed
Viral infections are among the most common causes.Inflammation is almost impossible for glands in the lower jaw, under the tongue.Such diseases are most often observed in young children.Especially during the so-called epidemics that take place in public places.They usually get sick at the age of 5-10 years.
Adults practically do not get sick.But they endure this disease quite hard, if they encounter it.Such problems have the property of ending with complications in different organs and systems.
Clinical overview
Approximately two and a half weeks after the onset of the disease, before the unfolded clinical picture appears.The form of the disease can be severe, moderate and light.And it is also complicated.A person remains contagious during the first 9 days.
What is characterized by the light form
- The general condition is broken, but not significantly.Because, at this time, far from everyone thinks about where a person has salivary glands.Photo "Inflammation of the parotid submaxillary", symptoms - all this is presented on our website.
- Process flow in a restricted position.
- Not a very strong, but noticeable increase in size.Isolation of a transparent secret.When palpation the organ remains almost painless.
- Appearance of a small puffiness from the side of a sore spot.
- Such manifestations usually do not give any complications, and come after a week.
Parotite has an average shape.
- First there is an incubation period, and then the disease passes to the period of precursors.It takes several days.Increased temperature in the low-grade figures, marked activation of headache and weakness.Many people note the appearance of joint pain and muscle aches, weakness.The oral cavity often becomes dry.
- During the inflammatory process both parotid glands are affected at once.To touch at such a time they are very painful, swollen.The neck next to these organs swells.Usually one side swells more than the other.Ears rise due to edema.Such appearance and became the reason that in people the disease was called "mumps".
- Body temperature rises as the disease develops further.But most often the climb is limited to 38 degrees.
- Salivation is reduced, the oral cavity itself is hyperemic.
- The recession begins after 4-5 days, then the clinical picture gradually disappears.
What if the baby's salivary gland has become inflamed?
Heavy form also has its manifestations.
- During the precursor period, the first bright signs are already appearing.There is intoxication, the temperature is above 38 degrees, violations in appetite, weakness, chills and headaches.
- Inflammation affects the entire neck, not just the area where the glands are located.The swelling sometimes reaches the clavicles.
- When probing in the gland, painful sensations appear, and there are notable increases in size.The earlobe is pushed to the top and moves slightly forward.The auditory meatus, the outer part of it, narrows.It's painful for a man to swallow, open his mouth.Then many already have a question - What should I do?The sublingual salivary gland was inflamed.Inflammation, treatment, causes, photos - you can read all this in our article, and the information will help to cope with the problem.
There is an increase in the size of the cervical region, if the inflammation affects other salivary glandular formations, large size.Stomatitis often manifests itself against one of the symptoms of this problem.The salivary duct is well probed and becomes a large strand.Saliva is separated much less, or this process generally ceases.
Pus may be secreted from the duct if a severe form of mumps appears, and purulent necrotic processes begin to develop.What are the most serious consequences?
- lesion of the renal apparatus;
- mastitis disease;
- problems like orchitis;
- infertility;
- appearance of mental disorders;
- problems with nerves in the hearing aid;
- nerve damage in the skull and spinal cord;
- encephalitis;
- meningitis;
What problems can still be encountered
Influenza of the influenza type.Most often affects the parotid gland.In rare cases, processes affect other organs.The process of inflammation is usually characterized by a two-sided character.And sometimes two glands are affected, but each of them is on one side.Here it is necessary to take into account not only the main clinical picture.For example, people hurt to move their tongue.Sublingual folds become larger, this is one of the important signs.
Parotid glands are often affected by post-infection, post-operative sialadenitis.Its cause is severe forms after lymphogenous, hematogenous transfer.The E. coli and bacteria become the main reasons why the gland can become inflamed.This form of disease is one of the most dangerous.In the most serious manifestations, it leads to necrotic processes, an abscess of the breath-taking space.
Inflammation of the salivary glands in children
Bleeding also becomes one of the manifestations of the disease, but they are rarely encountered in practice.As with the melting of the walls of blood vessels due to pus.
Glands become inflamed due to foreign bodies entering the duct.Because of this, saliva is released less, it itself increases from time to time in size.The signs of inflammation may not appear repeatedly for a long time, subsidence after some interval.And then they come back anyway.How to treat inflammation of the salivary gland in a child?To what doctor to address?We will discuss this further.
Purulent processes are dangerous because they can go to neighboring soft tissues.Or the parotid gland on the other side.The foreign body in some situations is removed from the body itself.But most often without surgical interventions can not do.
General principles of treatment
Symptomatic treatment is performed if the inflammation is not acute and severe.The main task in this period is the prevention of further, more serious complications.Airing, wet cleaning indoors every day - important preventive measures.
Citric acid and soda solutions are used when rinsing the mouth.This will help wash the stagnant internal contents of the glands, activate the secretion of fluid.Peppermint also contributes to the enhancement of salivation.The diet should consist of products that promote salivation.
There are several important recommendations for patients
- If the temperature rises - you must comply with bed rest.This is especially true for adult patients.
- Physiotherapy with warming effect will help to cope with the disease.
- Irrigation of the oral cavity and nose by various compounds like chlorhexidine, chlorophyllipt, eucalyptus, furacilin.
- Antibiotic therapy is necessary for those who suffer from serious manifestations of the disease.Otherwise the inflammation can not be eliminated.And it is necessary that the gland function properly again.Irreplaceable help to the patient will have compresses with warming alcohol and bandages with ointment.
- Benzinpenicillin is injected through the duct, ED at 50 thousand.Streptomycin with 0.5 procaine is also administered orally, per 100,000 units of ED.
- Dimexide as a compress is prescribed to improve microcirculation, relieve inflammation and conduct analgesia.
- Injections inside muscles should be done if the symptoms do not go away after the initial treatment.Stagnant contents are pumped from the salivary glands with active drainage.This is sometimes enough to remove the main signs of inflammation.
What other advice can I give
Operative interventions are indicated for those who develop necrotic processes.The capsule of the affected saliva gland is simply opened.This allows you to eliminate the processes that destroy internal organs.
As for sick children, it is most important for them to observe oral hygiene.Help rinse with the use of antiseptic and herbal infusions.
What if the baby's salivary gland has become inflamed?
