Stomatitis in pregnancy: how and what can be treated

During pregnancy, the body of a woman undergoes many changes, affecting the hormonal background and the level of immunity.As a result of a decrease in the level of immunity, the natural defense of the organism against harmful microorganisms is weakened, which opens the way for the development of a variety of different diseases.

One of these diseases is stomatitis in a pregnant woman, which affects the oral cavity on the background of worsening antiviral and antibacterial protection of the body.It is necessary to treat such a disease, since stomatitis can have a number of consequences for the future child.However, not all methods of treatment will be safe and applicable to the body of a pregnant woman.

Symptoms and Causes of

About half of the women bearing a child face such a disease as stomatitis during pregnancy.In case of disease detection, the focus of infection must be eliminated immediately.

First, it is necessary to determine whether deterioration of the oral cavity is due to stomatitis.There is

a number of the main symptoms of , allowing to determine the presence of this particular disease:

• redness and irritation of the oral cavity in the region of the lips, tongue, cheeks and palate;
• appearance of ulcerative lesions and erosion of the mucosa;
• pain in eating and speaking;
• an increase in the size of the lymph nodes;
• bad breath and increased salivation.

Preventive dental visit during pregnancy will reveal stomatitis

For reasons of its occurrence, stomatitis can be divided into the following types:

• traumatic, as a result of mechanical, thermal or chemical damage to the mucosa;
• candida, as a result of active reproduction of the fungus of the genus Candida;
• aphthous, appearing due to the presence of foreign objects, negatively affecting the oral mucosa;
• herpetic, as a result of exacerbation of the herpes virus in the body;
• allergic , developed during an inflammatory reaction of the body to an allergen;
• bacterial , caused by a high amount of staphylococci and streptococci in the oral cavity.

Smoking, drinking alcohol, very sharp and acidic foods, as well as taking most antibiotic drugs in large quantities create a favorable environment for the development of the disease and complicate the treatment of stomatitis in pregnant women.

How and what to treat stomatitis in pregnancy

Treatment of stomatitis in pregnancy directly depends on the causes that gave rise to it :

1. In the case when the disease is candida, various antifungal agents are used.Most of these tools do not pose any danger to the child.The most appropriate option will be the use of rinsing solutions.
2. If the disease is caused by a viral disease, for example, herpes, antiviral drugs are used to treat it.However, not all of them are harmless to the child, therefore only the attending physician can prescribe them.
3. In the event of bacterial, traumatic or aphthous stomatitis, the irritating factor is first eliminated, and only then local and general therapy with antibiotic drugs that do not have contraindications to pregnancy is performed.
4. Allergic stomatitis is treated by removing the body's contact with the allergen and the subsequent use of antihistamines.

An important factor will be attention to oral hygiene .For successful treatment should choose a paste with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, which has a regenerative and disinfecting effect.Another factor can be called compliance with the diet, which excludes very sharp, acidic, hot meals from the diet.

And yet, what and how to treat stomatitis in pregnant women at home?Oxolin ointment and sea buckthorn oil are used to treat purulent ulcers.Also, various antiseptic solutions for mouthwash can be recommended by a doctor.

In the event that the disease is accompanied by severe pain, a pregnant woman can apply anesthetics safe for the fetus, but only after consulting the attending physician.