Herpetic stomatitis in adults: treatment and prevention
Manifestation of herpetic stomatitis always delivers pain and discomfort to a person.In order to cope with an unpleasant misfortune, it is necessary to understand what means are best used for treatment.
As a rule, with a careful approach of a person to prescribed therapy, stomatitis recedes rather quickly, without leaving unpleasant consequences.
Reasons for the appearance of
Herpes stomatitis manifests itself as an obvious inflammatory process on the mucous membrane of the mouth, which is accompanied by the appearance of small ulcers covered with white coating or purulent masses.
Herpes stomatitis is significantly different from simple, it is a consequence of the manifested herpes virus.
Herpes is found in the human body at all times, but is stimulated by the following stimuli:
- Lowered immunity is the most common cause of the virus.Infection quickly spreads in the oral cavity, affecting parts of the mucous membrane.Lowered immunity may occur due to a lack of vitamins in the body, or, in view of the great emotional and physical exertion.
- Damage in the mouth area can be a breeding ground for viral bacteria.Moreover, it is not the mere fact of causing damage that acts as an irritant, infection of the wound occurs due to insufficient attention to its appearance.
- Failure to comply with the hygienic standards of in due measure is the most common reason for the activation of the herpes virus.Therefore, it is recommended that due attention should be paid to daily hygiene procedures.
- Excessive dryness in the oral cavity of also often causes the appearance of herpes stomatitis.Therefore, an adult should drink at least one and a half liters of fluid a day.
- Simple stomatitis , without proper treatment, can develop into a herpetic form.
- Herpes stomatitis often appears in acute respiratory infections that affect the patient's immune system.
are presented above. Symptoms of the disease
Herpes stomatitis has a vivid symptomatology that allows it to be diagnosed without much difficulty. On the surface of the mucous membrane of the mouth appear rashes , which are similar to small sores.When food or water comes into contact with them, a sensation of pain and burning occurs.
The person's appetite decreases, the pain in the oral cavity increases.There is an increased body temperature associated with the inflammatory process and the spread of infection in the mouth.
There may be pronounced drowsiness, which is associated with the progression of the disease and with the painful sensations associated with the appearing rashes.The feeling of pain subsides after rinsing the oral cavity with antiseptic means.The person calms down and wants to sleep.
When the disease progresses, you can see that the saliva has become viscous. Viscous saliva has the potential to multiply the harmful bacteria in the mouth in humans.Therefore, during this period it is very important to observe hygienic rules for oral care.
Herpes stomatitis can also cause gingivitis, which is an inflammation of the gums.Gingwit does not need a separate treatment and goes along with stomatitis.
Unlike a simple form, herpes is not treated with a simple mouth rinse. Therapy involves a comprehensive treatment, which includes taking medicines and rinsing the mouth with antiseptics.
Acyclovir
Acyclovir is a medication prescribed by the physician when herpetic stomatitis appears in adults whose treatment involves complex therapy.
Acyclovir is characterized as a drug whose positive effect is noticeable after the first application.It is prescribed to adults to treat any stage of the disease.
It can not be said that there is an optimal duration of treatment and dosage of the drug that are suitable for everyone.Therapy in the right to appoint a doctor after a diagnosis.
Diagnosis is a superficial examination of the oral cavity of the , in some cases, special tests are also given.Dosage and duration of treatment is determined individually, according to the stage of spread of herpes stomatitis.
The disease is better treatable in the early stages, the rashes disappear quickly and do not leave any negative consequences for themselves.In the advanced stages, complications are possible, which will also require a separate treatment in the future.
Viferon
Viferon is an immunomodulatory drug called , which also has an antiviral effect.It is widely used in medicine, and is absolutely safe.
The drug does not cause drowsiness, so it is safe to use for people who drive vehicles.
Viferon prescribes a doctor for the complex treatment of herpes stomatitis.This is done because the herpes virus manifests itself against a background of low immunity. Immunomodulation improves the effectiveness of the prescribed treatment of .The dosage and duration of taking viferon is individual for each patient.
Similar drugs are prescribed after the patient has been given a general blood test, in which the doctor finds signs of reduced immunity.Depending on the parameters of the analysis, the necessary dosage of the drug is prescribed.
Furacilin
Furacilin is prescribed by a doctor when he diagnoses a patient with herpes stomatitis in adults, whose treatment involves frequent rinses.Furacilin is released in tablets and in the form of concentrated tincture, which is diluted with warm water.
Tablets and tincture have the same properties of , only the form of release differs.Typically, half a teaspoon( or half) of the tablets are bred in 250-300 ml of water.
Rinses are done two or three times a day.If necessary, the doctor may prescribe more frequent rinses.The duration of the procedure is determined individually.
Furacilin is not suitable for oral administration, the ingestion of an antiseptic agent can be dangerous.Tablets are used exclusively for the preparation of a rinse aid.
Dosage of the preparation for dilution in water must be strictly observed.A high concentration of the drug can lead to serious consequences.
Penciclovir
Penciclovir in action can be compared with acyclovir. Penciclovir is an antidrug agent called , which is prescribed by the doctor primarily in the late stages of the spread of the disease.
It is released in the form of an ointment, which is applied to the areas of the oral mucosa affected by herpes.Dosage and duration of treatment is assigned individually.
Generally, it is necessary to treat herpes sores every two hours during the day and every 4 hours at night.
Penciclovir is prescribed to patients who have a natural immunity to t. Before starting to work on the oral cavity, you should thoroughly wash your hands with soap.Then apply a small amount of ointment on a cotton swab or a piece of gauze, through which will be processed affected areas.Dirty hands can contribute to further spread of the infection.
Ganciclovir
Ganciclovir is an anti-cytomegalovirus drug , which is similar in composition to acyclovir.Quickly absorbed into the body and has a high efficiency, which is observed after several applications.
It is noted that ganciclovir has a greater toxicity, in comparison with anti-herpes drugs.
The dosage and duration of treatment is determined by the attending physician individually for each patient.Ganciclovir is prescribed less often with the manifestation of herpes stomatitis.Its purpose is possible with the manifest consequences of the disease.
The drug has contraindications for use, which must be read before its administration.During treatment it is recommended to abandon occupations that require increased attention.The drug causes drowsiness.
Doctors categorically oppose any option of self-treatment.Self-diagnosis of herpetic stomatitis can lead to serious complications.
It is worth remembering that the treatment of herpes stomatitis involves complex therapy, only in this case it can be effective.Therefore, it is worthwhile to trust the diagnosis of diseases to specialists.
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