Opisthorchiasis: classification, diagnosis, prevention, treatment

Causes of opisthorchiasis.

The causes of opisthorchiasis can be very different. For example, contact with a sick person, pets or eating fish that has not undergone heat treatment. Infection with opisthorchiasis of humans and mammals occurs when eating fish, with metacercariae of the helminth, which has not undergone sufficient heat treatment. In the human intestine, the larvae of the parasite get into the eaten fish and, leaving the surrounding shells, penetrate the liver, gall bladder and pancreas. These parasites reach sexual maturity in two weeks, and a month later they begin to multiply actively. These opisthorchises, traumatizing the mucous membranes of pancreatic and bile ducts, prevent the outflow of bile. And they are also the cause of the development of neoplasms of the liver and cystic enlargements. Have a toxic effect on the body.

The flow of the opisthorchiasis.

In the world, about 21 million people are infected with this disease. There are no specific symptoms in opisthorchiasis. This disease occurs with symptoms common to many other diseases: muscle pain, fever, dizziness, headaches, vomiting, diarrhea. And also rashes on the body, increased irritability, insomnia, pain in the right upper quadrant, soreness and enlargement of the liver. Therefore, accurate diagnosis, treatment of opisthorchiasis are delayed.

Parasites that get into the body are very voracious. They feed on the mucus of the bile ducts. Sucking the oral sucker mucus, they detach the cells of the mucous membranes, leaving a bleeding surface. Affected organs overgrow with scar tissue. Parasites gradually affect the liver, pancreas and gallbladder, while the ill person finds out the cause of the symptoms, spending a lot of money and time.

When a liver is affected, it often happens that its functions are normal or broken slightly, but it is densified and enlarged. The same processes are also observed in the defeat of the pancreas. The long course of the disease, which occurs with frequent exacerbations, is a distinctive feature of the opisthorchiasis. This is the cause of the emergence of primary cancer of the liver and pancreas. The disease of opisthorchiasis can cause such complications as: purulent inflammation of the ducts of the gallbladder, rupture of the bile ducts and bile peritonitis, acute inflammation of the pancreas( pancreatitis).And also an abscess and cirrhosis of the liver.

Opisthorchiasis is acute, which lasts from 2 to 4-8 weeks. And chronic, which can last several decades or for life. Typical symptoms of acute opisthorchiasis are: aches in joints and muscles, pain in the right upper quadrant, fever, rashes on the body. And also vomiting, heartburn, diarrhea, a decrease in appetite, possibly an increase in the liver. In chronic opisthorchiasis there may be various manifestations, from pain in the right hypochondrium, to skin diseases and bronchial asthma.

The number of parasites in opisthorchiasis due to active reproduction can reach 30,000 or more. Immunity against this disease in humans is not produced, because of this, there may be repeated infections.

Treatment of opisthorchiasis.

To defeat opisthorchiasis, treatment should be comprehensive. Treatment of this disease can be divided into medical treatment and non-drug treatment. In cases where the disease affecting the liver, bile ducts and the pancreas is in a serious stage, medicinal preparations are used. In this case, in-patient treatment is required, which is very effective nowadays. Treatment of opisthorchiasis with folk methods, treatment with various herbs is a non-medicamental treatment.

Treatment of opisthorchiasis in the acute stage, accompanied by fever, organ damage, begins with alleviation of these symptoms. Apply antihistamines to reduce skin rashes. If the case is severe, hormonal therapy is used for 5-7 days, with rapid cancellation of the apparatus. After applying anthelmintic drugs. The treatment is controlled for 3-6 months with the study of faeces. The prognosis with timely diagnosis and proper treatment is often favorable.

Diagnosis and prevention of opisthorchiasis.

Doctors may not notice opisthorchias for a long time, the diagnosis of this disease is difficult due to the absence of syndromes that are specific for this disease. But despite this, the diagnostic complex, which is based on the bioresonance method, will help to determine precisely the presence of this disease in the body. To date, opisthorchiasis is curable. This disease is diagnosed according to data on the consumption of raw fish, by characteristic symptoms( nausea, diarrhea, fever, etc.), as well as by characteristic changes in blood. Detection in the feces of eggs of the parasite exactly confirms the diagnosis.

The main method of prevention of opisthorchiasis is observance of personal hygiene, the use of fish thermally processed. Very often we get infected from pets. They eat raw fish - we caress them. It should be 2 times a year to animals to do prophylaxis against worms. In the presence of characteristic symptoms of opisthorchiasis, consult a doctor and take the necessary tests. This disease in the initial stage is treated without difficulty.