Removable dentures for restoration of teeth: their advantages and disadvantages, types and prices

Oral health plays an important role in human life.It is very unpleasant when the toothache is disturbing or the teeth begin to gradually loosen up and drop out.A similar problem is encountered quite often.Causes can be of a different nature - from hereditary predisposition to the influence of mechanical or physical factors.In addition, the absence of a tooth causes aesthetic discomfort, it also affects the condition of neighboring teeth and the entire oral cavity.In such cases, you need to look for the optimal solution.

Dentistry today offers a variety of options for restoring the dentition, one of which is removable prosthetics.This method allows you to install a design that can be removed if necessary.With its help the functionality of one or several teeth is restored and aesthetic defects are eliminated.

Removable prosthetics

Modern technologies allow you to create high-quality and reliable dentures that allow you to return a full and attractive smile to the patient.Using the design does not require special skills and effort, care is also fairly simple.

They are made from biocompatible dental materials , completely safe for human health, they are durable, light and comfortable.

The design is suitable for patients regardless of age or condition of the dentition, they are often used for temporary prosthetics.Prosthesis is made for each patient individually.The essential advantage of removable structures is their availability.In comparison with other methods of restoration of teeth, this procedure is much cheaper.

But to the listed there are also disadvantages of removable prosthetics:

1. To disadvantages of removable prosthetics it is possible to carry insufficiently reliable fixation of the construction.It must be regularly removed to be able to perform oral hygiene.The patient is not easy to get used to the new condition of the dentition, it will take time.At first, you will feel discomfort during eating.
2. In some cases, acrylic dentures can cause allergic reactions in the patient.The service life of the structure is rather short, the prosthesis wears out quickly and needs to be replaced.

Construction of a denture

Removable dentures consist of artificial teeth and a basis.If there are supporting teeth, the structure is attached to them, in the absence of it - it sucked to the firm palate.Dentures are attached to implants or supporting teeth by means of clasps or locks .

The latter are more modern and reliable.Clamers do not damage the enamel, perfectly fix the design, but they are noticeable with a smile.

The locks allow you to easily and beautifully fix the denture.They consist of two parts, one is placed on the structure, the second - on the supporting tooth.The lock more is aesthetic and durable than the clasp.If the supporting teeth are absent, implants can be installed, which will serve as a support for removable dentures.The price in this case will be a little higher.

Types of prosthesis

Removable prosthetics can be performed using different types of structures.

1. Complete dentures are mainly made of plastic or nylon.They are used in the case of a complete absence of dentition on the jaw.
2. Partial dentures help to eliminate defects in the dentition.They can be used to restore one or more teeth, as well as with dental interventions as a temporary structure.Partial removable prostheses are divided into lamellar( replace chewing teeth), segmented( in the absence of several teeth), temporary immediate prosthesis and clasp designs.
3. Detachable dentures for one tooth.They are also called conditionally removable.With the help of special metal legs, the structure is fixed on the supporting adjacent teeth by gluing.

According to the material of construction, the structures are divided into two types: plastic and nylon .In the first case, dental acrylic plastic is used, which is amenable to polymerization( cold or hot) or injection molding.As a result, dense and strong products are obtained, which can retain shape and color for a long time.

Which dentures to choose

The choice of design depends on the condition of the dentition as well as on the preferences of the patient.Nylon prostheses are strong, soft, flexible and lightweight.Products made of acrylic are also quite light and dense, perfectly retain their shape, but they are less plastic, so they are often broken.

Nylon prosthetics is especially relevant in cases where the patient develops an allergic reaction to metal or acrylic plastic.Removable dentures made of nylon have higher aesthetic characteristics.They retain their original state throughout the period of use.A significant disadvantage of nylon designs is the transmission of artificial teeth through the basis.

When using acrylic structures, mini-implants are additionally installed on which the prosthesis itself is fixed.This makes it possible to increase the strength of the fastening.Nylon prosthetics do not require the use of this technique.In addition to acrylic and nylon designs, the clasp prosthesis is also popular, allowing the load to be evenly distributed between the remaining teeth and gums.

Indications and contraindications

Removable denture is recommended for use in the following cases:

• presence of defects at the end of the dentition;
• complete or partial absence of chewing teeth on the jaw;
• periodontitis;
• parodontosis.

Do not install detachable structures with severe gingival atrophy, with increased mucosal compliance, and if inflammation occurs in the oral cavity.Among other contraindications: low height of natural teeth or their strong looseness.

Removable dentures, the price of which is quite democratic, allows you to return the aesthetic characteristics of the dentition, however, it is not so easy to get used to.To do this as quickly as possible, should adhere to several recommendations of .

A normal reaction after the installation of the structure is considered to be increased salivation.In some cases, patients may experience a vomiting reflex during the first hours.In order to eliminate these manifestations, it is necessary to dissolve the candy, holding it with the tongue.

To quickly get used, you should often rinse your mouth with warm water, chew fruit, cut slices, talk a lot. Dentists recommend at first to constantly wear a design, not removing it even at night.As a rule, full addiction occurs after the first month of using removable dentures, if this did not happen, it is worthwhile to see a doctor for correction.

With regard to care, there are also certain rules.The most important thing is thorough cleaning of prostheses from the remnants of food and plaque that accumulate throughout the day.Clean the structure before bedtime, using a special solution and a brush.After eating, you should remove the structure, rinse the mouth with warm water, then return the prosthesis to the place.

Adhesive, viscous, solid food, as well as chewing gum badly affect the prosthesis and can lead to its loss.Falls and bumps can cause serious damage to the artificial teeth of the removable structure, so it is especially careful to handle it.

Cost of prosthetics

The price of the construction depends primarily on the material used in the manufacture.The cost of nylon complete removable structures is higher than that of acrylics.The price of partial prostheses is also affected by the quality of artificial teeth in the design.

The most expensive are full designs with imported teeth.Their cost is on average 70 thousand rubles.Partial dentures of similar quality will cost 19-27 thousand rubles, depending on the number of artificial teeth.

The price of removable prosthesis for one tooth starts from 3 thousand, for two - from 5,5 thousand rubles.A complete removable nylon construction costs about 25,500 rubles.The choice of prostheses depends on the patient's preferences, as well as on the recommendations of the dentist.