Features of prosthetics of teeth: types of products, which prosthesis is better to buy, reviews
Whatever modern technologies medicine might have, unfortunately, today it is not at that level to help each person keep their teeth for life.Since childhood, they are exposed to various factors, which is why the quality of enamel suffers and their strength decreases.Dental problems are due to internal and external factors.In the first case, we are talking about diseases transmitted by inheritance.In the second - about the conditions in which a person lives, affecting his teeth - nutrition, environment, hygiene, etc.
In light of this, it is not surprising that the prosthetic industry has been actively developing for a number of years.Today it offers many different products, among which removable dentures are quite in demand.Usually they are ordered by patients who need to prosthetize a large part of the dentition or completely the entire jaw.
Complete and partial designs of
Prostheses offered today in pharmacies can be classified into two types: partial and complete.
Complete
Most often they are ordered when the patient has no teeth on one or both jaws due to certain circumstances.Of the features of these models is to highlight the lack of rigid fasteners - they are kept in the mouth thanks to the gums.If a person has an upper jaw still working, then models of removable prostheses should be chosen, in which the construction can rest on the sky.
Various materials such as plastic, nylon and even acrylic can be used for the manufacture of such products.From this characteristic, as well as the manufacturing variant, the final cost of the prosthesis depends.In this regard, their choice is large enough - they can cost from 15 to 47 thousand r .
Partial
Prostheses of this type are ordered by patients who have a portion of healthy teeth on the jaw.They subsequently serve as a support for the installation of orthopedic construction.
Similar products can be used to replace one tooth on a permanent or temporary basis.The latter option is considered when needs to hide the serious cosmetic defect of , because due to certain circumstances the patient can not yet establish a permanent prosthesis, for example, a crown.
Partial dentures can also be made of plastic, nylon or acrylic.In some cases, prosthetics can use products containing metal, which serves as a skeleton.An example of such designs are clasp prostheses.
Plastic constructions
Plastic products are most often made of acrylic.The most common today are full-plate plate designs.Their name already gives a clue that there is a plate in the structure that serves as the basis on which keeps the artificial teeth .The color and shape of these removable dentures make them perfectly similar to natural gums.And even if a person is talking, his interlocutor will find it difficult to distinguish real living fabrics.
The "closing valve" principle is used for prosthetics.In other words, the design simply sucks to the gum.
If the patient uses a high-quality removable denture, which is designed taking into account the peculiarities of the jaw structure, then when wearing the product between it and the living gum there will always be a layer of rarefied space.Thanks to her removable denture will be securely fixed in its place.
Features
These orthopedic products attract attention with a beautiful appearance.This is entirely the merit of the manufacturer, because both the base itself and the artificial teeth completely repeat the natural shades.
For the production of removable dentures, porous structure materials are used.The patient should regularly take care of them, otherwise they can accumulate a lot of bacteria, and over time their number will only increase.If you do not pay any attention to it for a long time, then the inflammatory process can begin.
Speaking about the shortcomings, which are written in their reviews and customers, the main thing is to name the fragility of designs for prosthetics - they can serve no more than 4 years.But sometimes they may require replacement before.The cause, which can cause this, experts call the rapid atrophy of the jaw bone due to insufficient load.In the event that such a process develops slowly, you can use removable denture for about 5 years .
According to the reviews, another significant drawback for the patient may be the length of the addiction to artificial teeth.Therefore, for the first time he will have unpleasant sensations, it is not excluded even a temporary change in the diction, etc.
But all these disadvantages of prosthetics seem insignificant if you look at the price of a removable denture.One such jaw is offered in pharmacies for 15-17 thousand rubles.
Nylon structures
Most patients who have experience using nylon removable dentures call them soft.The explanation is quite simple: nylon is a unique material that differs from others in its increased flexibility and elasticity.It is often used to create complete and partial prostheses.Nylon products are very popular and have significant superiority over acrylic analogs due to their advantages:
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Flexibility and elasticity.These features allow removable dentures to cope with heavy loads while remaining intact. - Hypoallergenicity.Quite often dentists recommend these dentures to people with an allergy to acrylic plastics.In this regard, nylon is an excellent alternative because it does not cause such reactions of the body and at the same time have high biocompatibility characteristics.
- Hygiene.An additional reason for choosing these dentures is the absence of toxic secretions, resistance to moisture and odors, which makes it easier to care for them.
- Enhanced aesthetics.Nylon dentures differ from analogues in that they more accurately repeat the gingival part and they are difficult to distinguish from real teeth.In addition to this, they do not lose their original appearance throughout the whole operation time.
The main advantage of these designs is the call their high elasticity , although it is also their drawback.This is due to the fact that during chewing the jaw is subjected to an uneven load, which can be explained by the increased flexibility of the prosthesis.As a result, a person who uses such a product very soon will have atrophy of bone tissue in the jaw.
But unlike traditional acrylic designs, nylon removable dentures are more expensive.In addition to the above qualities, their price depends on the number of teeth that need prosthetics.
To purchase a product that is able to replace one tooth, will have to lay out at least 13,000 r .If the patient needs prosthetics of the entire jaw, he will have to pay more than 25 thousand rubles.
Orthopedic structures on implants
These dentures are designed for people who have no teeth at all.Others will not be able to help them, because these structures are attached by suction, which can not be called reliable.In such cases it may be necessary for to install additional supporting elements - implants, which are special metal rods that are inserted into the jaw.
Today, many options are offered for such products.These can be:
- key-type locks;
- locking beam type;
- on intracanal implants.
According to reviews, the latter can only be used by patients who have at least 2-3 healthy root teeth.
Especially worth considering is the cost of such orthopedic products, which is quite significant, which draws attention to in many reviews.This is due to the high complexity of installing the dental implant.For one such element, the patient will have to lay out about 15-30 thousand r .And depending on the type and manufacturer of the product, the price may change in greater or lesser extent.
Clasp structures
The main feature of these orthopedic products is that their frame has a metal arc.This solution was implemented to reduce the volume of the plastic backbone.Thanks to this variant of prosthetics, the patient is provided with relative comfort and at the same time he does not have problems with diction and chewing.
Only those patients who have healthy teeth on their jaws can use such dentures.They and will serve as a support for .
For the braces, there are two types of fasteners:
- on the clamps;
- on attachments.
Clamers are products on a steel frame that look like round parenthesis that surrounds the supporting tooth, which ensures the fixation of the prosthesis in the mouth.
After installing the prosthesis, the patient can be sure that he will not fall down and will not cause serious inconveniences during use.But sometimes the clamps remain visible during the conversation, so patients who are considering these prostheses should remember this cosmetic defect.
Attachments .They are best suited to the name of the locks.The design has two functional parts: the first is fixed on the crown, and the second - on the body of the prosthesis.After complete installation of the structure, these parts are connected, as a result, the product is securely fixed in the mouth.
It is worth mentioning the merits of attachments that they are difficult to see during a conversation, so patients who are interested in design aesthetics should pay attention to this nuance.
Prices for removable dentures may vary, but they depend, as a rule, on the number of teeth requiring restoration and the type of attachment.
- The most inexpensive - prostheses on clasps, which can cost from 20 to 30 thousand rubles.
- Products with locks are more expensive - they are offered at a price of 40 to 50 thousand rubles.
The cost of prosthesis can also depend on the manufacturer .For example, if you are interested in German-made prostheses with locks of the type bredent, equipped with four metal-ceramic crowns, differing in aesthetic appearance and reliability, then you will have to lay out about 80-100 thousand rubles for them.
Reviews
For a while my mother wore crowns.However, there were a lot of problems with them - the tooth was constantly rotting, because of this it was necessary to remove the crown, clean everything and put a new one.It was not only very long, but also costly.Unfortunately, removable dentures were not impressed.Mom was enough once, and she immediately felt a strong pain.She immediately had a desire to pull them out and throw them away.
After a while, an alternative appeared - implants.They immediately scared off an incredibly high price, but then we learned that the they serve for a very long time .Now my mother wears three implants and is completely happy.Now she can enjoy life without worrying that the implant will go somewhere else.Therefore, implants are the best choice for me.
I began to treat my teeth in early childhood.Then I wore crowns, however from them I felt serious discomfort.They did not last long, about three months later they fell out.Then the attending physician recommended me to put the bugle.He completely arranged me except for a single moment - I do not eat solid food so as not to accidentally break a prosthesis.Otherwise, I really like them - is very aesthetic and comfortable .
Prostheses are, of course, a good thing, but it is better not to bring this up to you and immediately take care of your teeth.But if it happened that the teeth began to fall out, then I would recommend placing an implant.Of course, it will be very costly, but it will be convenient for you, and they serve for decades.Crowns in this respect are much inferior to them: to put them, you have to saw the next tooth.In addition, they serve very briefly and delivers serious discomfort to .Plus they only have one - this is a low price.This is what attracted me to the crowns, and now I understand how badly I was mistaken.
Conclusion
To keep your teeth healthy and strong, you have to apply incredible effort, but even this does not guarantee that they will not fall out in a year or two.If this process is very active, it is worth considering the prosthesis.And here it is important not to make a mistake with the choice, as the offers of these orthopedic products today have a great variety of .
Immediately it is worth saying that one should not focus only on their price.The chosen prosthesis should be convenient for you, so you need to start from this criterion.Naturally, such orthopedic products are more expensive than their counterparts, but this will help you avoid unpleasant sensations.It is best to first consult on this issue with the dentist, it is not enough just to choose the appropriate size of a quality prosthesis.You also need to know how to take care of it, so that it lasts a long time and does not create new problems for you.
