Medications for the elderly, stimulating cerebral circulation

Brain circulation disorders in the elderly are a common problem that leads to memory problems, tinnitus and other unpleasant symptoms. How to improve cerebral circulation in people of retirement age? Drugs with various mechanisms of action come to the aid. These are the drugs that expand the blood vessels, peptides, nootropics, designed to combat age-related changes. The article describes the disturbance of cerebral circulation in the elderly, symptoms and treatment.

Features of the blood supply

Over time, the vessels undergo changes. This affects their elasticity, tone, strength. In older people, the vessels become stiff, covered with atherosclerotic and calcareous deposits due to inflammatory changes in the vascular wall.

The elasticity of the arteries and small capillaries decreases significantly, they become brittle. Capillaries narrow the lumen, which worsens the nutrition of brain tissue. Water in the body in people aged less, which increases the likelihood of thrombosis. Therefore, with age, the nervous tissue under the influence of vascular changes is in a state of ischemia, i.e. Lack of blood and oxygen.

It is useful to read what medicine for spasms of cerebral vessels is prescribed by doctors.

On the note: what vitamins for the vessels of the brain are recommended to take.

The result of hypoxia is the death of nerve cells, which function as a memory, producing dopamine. Therefore, older people are prone to a bad mood, poor memory, absent-mindedness. The pressure in age patients is usually increased.

Preparations

There are several classes of drugs to improve the cerebral circulation in the elderly. These are such drugs as:

1. Vasodilators, expanding the vessels of the brain.
2. Nootropics.
3. Peptides. Medications that reduce blood viscosity.
4. Vitamins.
5. Combined preparations.

Vasodilators

This is an extensive class of drugs to improve the cerebral circulation for the elderly. Drugs increase the flow of blood to the brain. These include many drugs:

1. Myotropic antispasmodics.
2. Calcium channel antagonists.
3. Derivatives of ergot alkaloids.
4. Histamine agonists.
5. Other drugs.

Myotropic antispasmodics are the alkaloids of poppy: No-shpa( Drotaverin), Papaverin. Expand the vessels by relaxing the smooth muscle cells. They are also used to reduce pressure in hypertensive disease of the 1st degree.

Calcium antagonists( Nifedipine, Amlodipine) are also used against increased blood pressure. Stugeron, Cavinton - means that are used specifically to treat disorders of blood supply to the brain. Are indicated with increased intracranial pressure.

Derivatives of ergot alkaloids - Nicergolin, Sermion relieve spasms of the cerebral vessels that appear under stress, cold.

Histaminomimetic Betamistin or Betaserk helps patients suffering from ringing in the ears, motion sickness in transport, dizziness. Improves vertebrobasilar blood flow at the base of the skull.

Nicotinic acid is a substance belonging to the class of B vitamins. It participates in the synthesis of acetylcholine, which regulates intellectual processes. Niacin is also used to reduce the synthesis of cholesterol in the body. But its main effect as a medicine for cerebral circulation in the elderly is the expansion of cerebral vessels.

Drugs for lowering blood viscosity

Usually in the elderly, the blood is dense and moves heavily along the vessels. Erythrocytes stick together, platelets adhere to the vascular wall, clots form which easily plug capillaries.

To improve cerebral circulation in the elderly, antiplatelet agents, anticoagulants are used. Antiaggregants are agents that prevent the accumulation of platelets and gluing them together. These drugs: Clopidogrel( Plavix), Aspirin( TromboAss, Cardiomagnolo).

Anticoagulants are medicines that prevent the formation of new blood clots, promote the resorption of the old. There are direct and indirect anticoagulants. To direct carry heparins of different molecular weight: Sulodexide( Angioflux, Wessel Douay F), Clexane, Heparin, Xarelto. Apply them, usually in the form of intravenous injections under the control of blood coagulation indicators - coagulograms.

Indirect anticoagulants interfere with the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors( Warfarin).They are also used under the control of a coagulogram.

To drugs to improve cerebral circulation in the elderly include: Ginkgo biloba( Tanakan), Escuzan( chestnut extract), Troxevasin. These medicines also reduce the viscosity of the blood, but by reducing the permeability of the vascular wall.

Other drugs

To improve blood flow and increase resistance to oxygen starvation, medicines are used:

1. Cerebrolysin.
2. Nootropics, ratsetamy.
3. Peptides( Cortexin).
4. Actovegin.
5. Mexidol.
6. Amino acids: Glycine, Picamolone, Aminalon.

Actovegin - a remedy that improves blood flow and the condition of the vessels of age patients. Mexidol - an antihypoxant, which reduces blood clotting, increases its fluidity - rheological properties.

Cortexin is used in the post-stroke period, when it is necessary to restore the synthesis of neurotransmitters in the central nervous system.

Which food to strengthen the blood vessels of the brain helps to prevent a stroke.

Note: the vasodilating effect. The mechanism of development, importance for the body.

A classic way of making medicines for purifying vessels from lemon, honey and ginger. Rules of use.

Pikamilon, Aminolone - means for reducing the increased excitability of the nervous system, preventing its "burnout".Excitotoxicity of excitatory amino acids leads to rapid aging of the brain.

Gamma-oxybutyrate preparations stimulate inhibitory GABA receptors, which helps to reduce oxygen consumption by stagnant foci of excitation. This is important if the patient has hypertension. Means soothe patients, reduce anxiety, retain intellectual abilities.

Conclusion

All medications to optimize blood supply to the head should be prescribed by a doctor, given contraindications, concomitant pathologies. Medications have side effects. Before prescribing drugs, you need to undergo a thorough examination.