New generation dentures: price, benefits and description of models without palate

Disease of gums and teeth is one of the most common problems of our time.The statistical data of the VOZ prove this.Practically 80% of the population of the earth to some extent suffers from diseases associated with gums or teeth.Improper nutrition, poor ecology, poor hygiene and even the lack of the necessary amount of vitamins in the body leads to the destruction of teeth and gums.Fortunately, the problem of teeth in our time can be solved with the help of partial or full prosthetics.

What prostheses and methods of their installation offer modern dentistry for the restoration of the dentition, and how do they differ?Whether it is necessary to overpay for fixed prostheses of new generation or all the same it is better to use traditional variants with removable prosthetics?

Restoration or prosthetics?

Dentists divide the restoration of teeth into two categories:

• restoration;
• prosthetics.

Restoration of teeth is much more expensive, but it is more effective, because in fact it is possible to save the patient's own tooth.The fact is that when restoring the remainder of the molar tooth, a pin is inserted, for further installation of the crown.After restoration of the tooth, rejection does not appear on the part of the body, but teeth can be restored in this way only in isolated cases.

When most of the teeth are already at the stage of deformation, it is best to use prosthetics.This is not only cheaper, but also takes less time to create and install the structure.

A new generation of removable dentures

A few years ago, prosthetics was something awesome.Stories that the prosthesis needs to constantly remove before going to bed and put them in a glass of water scared and repelled many patients who wished to restore the dentition, but modern dentistry has undergone great changes.Now, prosthetics involves using only the latest materials and techniques.The main advantage of modern prostheses is the creation of a design that does not cover the palate, which means that it does not discomfort people.

Materials are selected for each patient individually.Everything depends not only on the person's financial possibilities, but also on his body.More precisely, before making the prosthesis necessary tests are made and only then choose the design and material.

Acrylic prosthesis

Of all kinds of materials for prosthetics, acrylic is the most popular .Alas, this is due to low cost and natural shade of teeth, but on this positive side of the material ends.Acrylic is brittle and delicate material, which also has a porous structure.This leads to the fact that these prostheses are simply unable to chew solid food, and porosity is the reason for the rapid spread of pathogenic bacteria.In addition, acrylic is easily deformed, therefore, dentures need to be checked and restored frequently.

Nylon prosthesis

Removable prostheses without palate, made on the basis of nylon, are suitable primarily for allergy sufferers.It is a soft plastic that does not cause discomfort in the oral cavity, nor does it cause allergic reactions.The prosthesis is fixed by means of suction.The cost of such a design is small, so this is an excellent option for restoring the dentition.

Cons of nylon material in softness, because it, just like acrylic, deforms at high loads of .More precisely, it can not be chewed with its help, since over time it causes atrophic processes not only in the bones and gums.

Clasp prosthesis

Modern clasp prosthesis has cardinal differences from acrylic or nylon designs.It is based on a strong metal arc, which is the support for the further installation of artificial crowns.This feature allows you to firmly fix the prosthesis, which increases the durability and reliability of the structure.Even despite the use of metallic material, the prosthesis remains light and aesthetic .

A similar design can be used to restore two or more teeth, there is no need to remove it at night, and it lies comfortably in the oral cavity, but there are also negative sides.Clasp prosthesis is more expensive than acrylic or nylon designs and unlike them, addictive takes more time.

Telescopic prosthetics

The variant with telescopic prosthetics is the most expensive and reliable among all the designs that modern dentistry offers.The principle of creating a prosthesis is that the caps on the supporting teeth are similar to the thimble and cemented.After this stage, this part of the design becomes immovable.The removable element is the prosthesis, which is installed on the supports of .In fact, the installation of the prosthesis on the supports resembles the rings of the telescope.That's why this method of restoration of the dentition is called telescopic prosthetics.

Telescopic dentures have a lot of advantages of , among which we can distinguish:

• distribution of chewing load;
• does not change the diction;
• strength;
• restoration of the prosthesis with deformation.

The only disadvantage of this design is the high cost and replacement of crowns every 4 years.This is due to possible loosening and loss of adhesion between the crowns.

Modern non-removable dentures

In the field of dentistry, non-removable dentures are gaining popularity.This is not surprising, because with their help you can restore as 2 teeth, and the entire dentition of the .In addition, no one can distinguish them from natural teeth.

The choice of suitable non-removable dentures can be the only problem, because the assortment is truly great.

Bridges

The variant with the installation of bridges is indispensable in cases where it is necessary to restore 2 consecutive teeth.A feature of the restoration is that 1 or 2 crowns are attached to a special bridge, which is then installed on adjacent teeth.Pre-adjacent teeth have to grind for the installation of the bridge and this is the only disadvantage of this prosthesis.

Implantation

Implants are to some extent prosthetic devices, but they have their own peculiarities.For example, with the help of implants, only one tooth is restored.More precisely, a simulator of the tooth is installed, which is implanted directly into the bone.This method allows you to maintain physiological, chewing properties, and therefore, the problem with the distribution of the load on the dentition disappears.

When selecting implants , attention should be paid to the material, because the durability, strength, aesthetics and cost of the prosthesis depend on it.

1. Implant from the alloy of cobalt and chromium can be called the most popular option to date.It is a strong analogue of teeth, which can last more than 11 years, but its appearance leaves much to be desired.That is why this option is suitable only for the replacement of chewing molars.
2. Metal ceramics are mainly used to create front teeth, because from this material are obtained relief, anatomically accurate forms of teeth, not to mention the naturalness of the color.Implants made of this material have high strength and shock resistance, therefore they can last more than 15 years.Crowns do not darken with time, but in some cases they can be produced by a metal fastening at the place of contact with the gum.
3. With the advent of cermets, porcelain has ceased to meet expectations.This material is not afraid of temperature changes, does not lend itself to dyes, but strength is much inferior to cermet implants.
4. The creation of implants from zirconium dioxide is carried out using computer technology, so you can not worry about quality and naturalness.At the output it is easy to get an anatomical copy of the native tooth.To distinguish an implant from a natural tooth it is possible only with the help of fluorescent lighting.In addition, this material does not cause allergic reactions and rejection from the dental tissues.
5. Gold is used primarily for the restoration of distant molars.This material does not cause an allergic reaction, persistently withstand loads and temperature changes.On gold, caries are not formed, but the cost of implants does not suit all patients.

Which dentures to choose?

Removable dentures immediately start to call associations with old .This is normal, because, by and large, many grandparents have dentures that need to be removed every night and placed in a glass of water.Such designs are gradually disappearing from the arsenal of dentists, and replaced by dentures of a new generation without palate that differ in their natural appearance, strength and high level of comfort.There was even a variant of installation of fixed dentures, although few people know what their main advantages are.

Before choosing a removable or non-removable denture, should ask a number of questions and answer them .

1. How many teeth need to be restored?If it is a question of several teeth, then using a removable prosthesis does not make sense.It is better to install non-removable implants, while leaving a number of native teeth.
2. Which effect is more important?In those cases where you just want to restore a beautiful smile, removable acrylic dentures will do.Such a design is inexpensive, but it has a significant disadvantage in strength.Therefore, if it is important not only beauty, but also the functionality of the teeth, it is better to choose implants even in spite of their high price.
3. What is the price of the issue?Fixed prosthesis is a rather expensive construction.If the price of the question is on the first place, it is better to choose a removable prosthesis, even in spite of the worst quality and discomfort.In any case, it is better and much to consult a dentist who will help you choose the best option, given the quality of the design and the price.

Many patients buy fixed designs even for the high price of , due to psychological discomfort.The point is that the prosthesis can fall out from behind the mouth and many are afraid of it.Modern prosthetics takes into account such a problem that manifested itself in the old models of dental structures and now there is nothing to worry about.Acrylic and nylon models are firmly fixed in the oral cavity, and clasp dentures are completely protected even from loosening.

Pros and Cons

Removable dentures have their advantages and disadvantages compared to a similar fixed structure.They are much cheaper, easy to install and manufactured.Of the minuses should be allocated low strength, uneven load distribution on the dentition , high hygiene requirements, the emergence of inflammatory processes.In addition, for many patients, removable prostheses without palate can cause discomfort and induce vomitive reflexes.

Fixed designs are stronger, able to withstand even a strong impact.You can take care of such a design in the regular mode, without fear of an inflammatory process, but for such advantages you have to pay almost twice as much .

Conclusion

When a single or a series of teeth is broken, permanent or removable prostheses of a new generation should be installed.Their cost varies depending on the material and the design, so it is recommended that you consult with your doctor first.The main thing is to choose the best option for yourself in order to restore your former beauty and not get rid of discomfort.