Bleeding gums in pregnancy: treatment and preventive measures, why can bleed the gum?

Preventive measures against bleeding gums during pregnancy During pregnancy, immunity gradually weakens, and the metabolism can be disturbed.In some cases, this leads to a number of problems with the teeth and gums.For example, pregnant women may have bleeding gums, in which case it is necessary to begin treatment.If this is not done, there will be a chance of loosening and falling out of the teeth.

Causes of bleeding gums during pregnancy

Gum bleeding and pregnancy Recently, bleeding gums in pregnancy is observed more often, but this does not indicate the normality of this phenomenon.Most often bleeding leads to gingivitis, that is, inflammation of the gums, which blush and swell.The cause of gingivitis is non-compliance with the hygiene rules of and the accumulation of a large amount of plaque on the teeth.In this case, pregnancy becomes a risk factor, because progesterone, which is actively produced during this period, weakens the gum.

Other causes of bleeding:

toxicosis;
lack of calcium;
reduced enamel strength;
change in the composition of saliva.

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Alarming symptoms

Causes of bleeding gums during pregnancy If bleeding occurs once in pregnancy, this indicates hormonal reorganization.In that case, you should not worry.It is enough to visit the dentist regularly.

If the development of gingivitis has begun, then its early symptoms will appear only 3 months after the onset of pregnancy.As a rule, we are talking about catarrhal gingivitis, that is, acute form.Its symptoms are:

redness;
gingival edema;
sensation of itching in the oral cavity;
bleeding when cleaning and eating solid food;
unpleasant odor;
smack in the mouth;
slight increase in temperature.

If you do not see a doctor if you have one or more of the above symptoms, the disease will become chronic, passing into a hypertrophic form.A sign of such gingivitis is an increase in the gums, which can cover the crown of the teeth.In general, hypertrophic gingivitis has 2 forms:

edematous.Differs bleeding even during sleep.The interdental papillae gradually increase;
fibrous.Redness of the gums is not observed, and bleeding occurs only with mechanical action.

It must be remembered that the inflammatory process in the body of a pregnant woman is sometimes a hazard to the fetus.So, with gingivitis the probability of premature birth increases approximately 5 times.In addition, this disease can lead to insufficient weight in the baby or caries of baby teeth.

Treatment

If one of the above symptoms is detected, it is urgent to make an appointment with a doctor.The specialist will assess the condition of the oral cavity and give the necessary recommendations.

Folk remedies

If bleeding gums in pregnancy, then most uses a different rinse based on decoction of sage, chamomile, oak cortex and St. John's wort.It must be remembered that during pregnancy, not all these herbs can be consumed.For example, there is evidence that yarrow refers to hemostatic.Moreover, it is able to strengthen the tone.Accordingly, during the bearing of the child, one should not use such a decoction.

Pregnant women can safely use the following folk recipes:

chamomile broth.1 tbsp.L.Inflorescences pour a glass of boiling water.After half an hour, decoction is filtered.The finished product has an anti-inflammatory effect;
blueberry tincture.20 g of dried blueberry pour a glass of cool water and insist 10-15 hours;
for mouthwash very often a solution of soda is used.It is enough to stir 1 tsp.Powder in a glass of warm water.Rinse is done several times a day;
Husband Oil has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect.For the preparation of 1 tbsp.L.St. John's wort is ground, and then poured into a container with 1 liter of any vegetable oil.The liquid is put on a plate and brought to a boil several times.Then the oil is cooled, carefully filtered and used to lubricate the gums.

Professional treatment

If bleeding gums are observed more than once during pregnancy, it is necessary to immediately call a specialist.An experienced doctor will prescribe the removal of sediments, including light scurf and old tartar.If the condition of the teeth is good, then the procedure will be completely painless.If the patient has an inflammation, then during the removal of sediments can be unpleasant sensations.After the procedure for disinfection , rinse the mouth of with chlorhexidine solution.

Anti-inflammatory therapy is mandatory for the normalization of vascular tissue.For this purpose, special pastes and ointments are applied to the affected areas. contains only safe ingredients , therefore the preparations do not affect the fetus in any way.It is best to give preference to heparin ointment.

Revision of the ration

Professional treatment of gum bleeding during pregnancy Active formation of dental plaque is possible with regular use of sugar, therefore, if gingivitis has been detected, should be minimized in order to minimize the amount of sweets in the ration.After each candy you need to thoroughly brush your teeth.

During pregnancy, immunity should be maintained.This is especially true when bleeding gums are observed.Vitamins A, C, D and some of group B will help to remove inflammation. Since teeth are very sensitive during this period, it is necessary to avoid eating too hot and cold dishes.

To improve the condition of the oral cavity, you should add to the diet of blackberries, broccoli, onions.To stabilize the gums, vitamin C is recommended, which is found in citrus, strawberry and cabbage.

It is necessary to take a responsible approach to the formation of the diet.Because of the overabundance of vitamins, negative consequences are possible.

Gum bleeding and pregnancy time

First trimester.

Only minimal intervention is permitted at this time.Strongly acting drugs are strictly prohibited.Nevertheless, you should visit your doctor regularly.Only the specialist will be able to assess the condition of the oral cavity of and choose the appropriate treatment or postpone it.During this period, you can not resort to ultrasonic laser cleaning.It is best to choose a good toothpaste and brush.

Second trimester.

Various dental procedures are shown.If necessary, tooth treatment is allowed.It is recommended to carry out manual cleaning with anti-inflammatory measures.

Third trimester.

During this period, you should not use ultrasound.

Preventive measures

If, for some reason, you can not use the brush, take a dental floss.It is best to choose a brush of weak or normal hardness.Otherwise, there is a risk of damage during cleaning.At pregnancy it is necessary to refuse electric brushes.Professional cleaning of the stone can be carried out at 7, 17, 27 and 36 weeks.

Gums that bleed during pregnancy can indicate serious dental problems.Of course, can use decoctions and rinses of , but this in most cases is not enough.To solve the problem of bleeding during pregnancy, you should reconsider the diet and visit the dentist regularly.