Kas ir zobu protēzes: protēžu veidi un to apraksts, cena Protezēšanas Maskavā, ārsti konsultācijas

Over the past decade, modern dental prosthetics has become very popular.After all, not only has technology changed, with which prostheses are made, but the very attitude of people towards prosthetics in general.

Now the main task of the dentist is to preserve the patient's real teeth and take care of the beautiful appearance of the prosthesis.Wearing dentures should not be inconvenient, so modern dentistry is constantly developing new methods of prosthetics.

Prosthetic dentistry: types and prices

In dentistry, two methods are used to restore the dentition: dental prosthetics;Restoration of teeth.

Restoration of the dentition is indicated with incomplete fracture of the teeth, when with the retained root it is only necessary to restore the crown or part of it.To do this, uses special pins or tabs that are inserted into the root system of the tooth, and are then closed with a crown.

Prosthetics offers a wider range of services to restore the dentition.At the same time, different types of structures and types of prosthetics are used, each of which has its advantages and disadvantages.

When choosing a method for restoring the teeth, besides the clinical indications, the wishes of the patient are also taken into account.However, before choosing one or another modification of the prosthesis, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with all types of dental structures.

It should be remembered here: financial costs are not the main criterion of choice here, first of all draw the attention of to the simplicity and reliability of the design, not its prestige and high cost.

There are several types of dentures. Removable prosthesis .Very convenient to use: the patient can, as needed( hygiene of the mouth and the like) for a while to remove the structure.

Such prostheses are made with a large number of lost teeth, that is, when the possibility of using non-removable structures is completely excluded.Unlike non-removable prostheses, this type of construction rests primarily on the gingiva, however, while retaining some of its teeth, the load is partially distributed to them.

Modern dentures are completely unlike the intimidating mechanisms that you could see more recently in a glass of water beside the bed of some old man.Now these are pretty nice designs that almost completely imitate the real teeth of the human and the peri-toothed soft tissue.

These designs have invisible, convenient mountings and do not require special care.They practically do not differ from real teeth and you can see the imitation only with a fairly close detailed examination, which, of course, no one will do.

Do not scornfully dismiss such a variant of prosthetics, believing that it is the lot of those who do not follow their appearance or insolvent people.In some cases, removable dentures are the only chance for the patient to return to normal life: to eat, work, communicate.

Despite the fact that modern dentistry has moved far ahead, including in the field of prosthetics of teeth, removable dental structures remain the most popular and popular among all layers of the population.The explanation is very simple: a removable denture is an ideal balance of appearance, price and quality.

Removable prosthetics

There are a huge number of modifications of removable dental mechanisms with the use of different materials, as well as their combinations.

Each prosthesis is made individually, taking into account the specific oral cavity of a particular patient.

There are several modifications of removable dentures:

• small dentures;
• clasp dentures;
• plate prosthesis, partial or full;
• conditionally removable dentures.

plate prostheses are most commonly found, that is, the same false teeth.Their base is made of high-quality, non-toxic plastic.Then, dental crowns are attached to the plastic base.

Among the shortcomings of such prosthetics is the need to take the structure out of the mouth every day, clean it and disinfect it.In addition, removable prostheses require additional costs of for the purchase of special glue, and there is a high risk of damage if used improperly.

Clasp prosthesis is an arc that firmly fixes the dentition, on which the crowns are fastened.Such designs can be used both for restoration of a teeth, and for treatment of such stomatological diseases, as a periodontitis and a parodontosis.

Bugels are completely invisible from the side, so many patients choose this option of prosthetics.

Conditionally removable prosthetic devices are pins or bridges screwed into the bone tissue of the tooth, which are fixed on adjacent healthy teeth.The fixation of such prostheses is sufficiently reliable, in addition, there is no need to remove them before bed.

Why are they called conditionally removable?The fact is that in the case of any medical manipulation in the human oral cavity, such constructs can easily be removed by , and after the treatment it is set back.

Types of non-removable denture

Fixed prostheses.This group includes veneers, inlays, bridges and crowns.Such designs are used in the absence of 1-2 teeth in a row, as well as for the restoration of damaged tooth tissues.

Fixed prosthetics of are fixed on implants , implanted in bone or on supporting teeth.There are many ways of permanent fixation, the main of which are the following:

1. Metal ceramic crowns.These prostheses are placed on the site of one or two lost teeth, coming in a row.
2. Bridges are structures that consist of several interconnected crowns that replace lost teeth.
3. Implants.This type of dentures is used in both removable and non-removable prosthetics.Represent a construction that anatomically imitates the natural tooth root, on the basis of which an artificial tooth is created.For the manufacture of implants, hypoallergenic materials that do not cause rejection are used: tantalum, zirconium, titanium alloys, ceramics and others.
4. Bugels, with stronger fixation of arcs.
5. Vinyl pads used for microprosthetics.Veneers are thin plates, which are fixed on the teeth with the help of a special composition.They are used to eliminate various kinds of visual defects: malocclusion, chipped teeth, darkening of tooth enamel.

Bridging prosthetics is one of the most popular types of teeth restoration, as it does not require the cost of manufacturing prosthetic devices of the whole tooth set, if it is necessary to restore only 1-2 teeth.

The crown is fastened to the base of the bridge( crowns) and the entire structure is fixed on adjacent supporting teeth.The only drawback of this method is that has to grind healthy teeth for reliable fixation of such a prosthesis.

Crowns of cermets

If you need to restore one lost tooth, the ideal option will be cermet.In this case, the dentist saws the remains of the tooth and inserts into the root part a pin, on which the crown is fixed, made of a special material, which allows to recreate the relief and tooth shape with maximum accuracy.

And it also makes it possible to make a crown in the same color range as the natural enamel of the tooth.The main advantages of this type of prosthetics is the minimum care of the for its construction and a relatively low price.

Advantages of metal-ceramic crowns:

• durability;
• resistance to abrasion and chips;
• does not require cleaning with special compounds;
• is not stained with drinks and products.

The service life of high-quality metal-ceramic is determined by 10-15 years, however, practice shows that such prostheses can be permanently in operation practically throughout the life of the patient.

What is Dental Prosthesis

Another option for restoring teeth that deserves special attention is microprosthetics.This method is more likely to be called tooth restoration.

The insert of the metal alloy is placed in the tooth cavity instead of the ordinary seal, after which the tooth is covered with the veneer plates.Microprostheses can restore the original color and shape of the tooth, while the chewing functions are fully preserved.

Recently zirconium dioxide has been used by dentists for the manufacture of non-removable dentures.Prostheses from this completely new material are made using computer technology, which allows to create a design that excludes the slightest inaccuracies and anatomically coincides with the original.

It takes from three to five days to make such a prosthesis.But this type of prosthetics has its drawbacks:

• High price.
• Constructions from zirconium need special care, because they are very fragile: they easily crack and break.
• Installation of such a crown requires intensive turning of adjacent teeth.

Implantable fixed prosthesis .It is used in case of loss of one or several teeth.This type of prosthetics uses the method of implanting a titanium implant into the gum of the patient, on which a ceramic or metal-ceramic crown is attached.

If necessary, simultaneous implantation of several implants is possible, for which a ceramic-ceramic or ceramic bridge is subsequently installed.

Factors affecting the cost of denture

The cost of dental prosthetics in various dental clinics in Moscow can be very different from each other.This is explained by the fact that the cost of the procedure is determined by the set of a large number of factors: the current status of the patient's teeth, the chosen type of prosthesis, the material and many others.

The cost of building and prosthetics of teeth in different clinics has a wide spread - up to several dozens of times: from the budget option available for many patients to the luxury class, which includes the creation of implants using precious metal or titanium alloys.

What determines the cost of dental prosthetics?The price of prosthetics consists of the following nuances:

1. The status of the dental clinic and the qualifications of the medical personnel working in it.
2. The material used to make the prosthesis.
3. Type of prosthesis.
4. Type of construction and technology of its manufacture.
5. Payment for dental technician and orthopedic dentist.

For example, cermets or ceramic crowns will cost the patient significantly more than the inserts or metal crowns.Even more complex and expensive procedure is the installation of bridges, the cost of which directly depends on the number of lost teeth, the type of construction and the type of crowns.

How much does the denture in Moscow cost?

Crowns.The price for stamped crowns in Moscow starts from 1 thousand rubles. / Piece.Such cheapness is explained by low quality and aesthetic characteristics of the prosthesis.

The most demanded and versatile option - metal-ceramic construction, the cost of which starts from 4 thousand rubles. / Piece.The most expensive are crowns made of ceramics or zirconium - from 12 thousand rubles / piece .

Bridges are used to replace several absent teeth in succession.Their final price is calculated depending on the amount of material and crowns used.On average, the cost of a bridge of three crowns starts from 12 thousand r.

The cost of installing vinyl plates is from 10 thousand p.Up to 30 thousand rubles.The culture tab is an alternative to conventional fillings.Their cost depends on the volume of the prosthesis, as well as the material used, and ranges from 4 thousand rubles.Up to 20 thousand rubles.Removable clasp structures cost from 8 thousand to 80 thousand .R.

After carefully studying all types of dental prostheses, their technical characteristics and cost, you, together with the dentist, can easily choose the option that fully meets your wishes and financial situation.