Stomatitis in adults: causes and treatment

The manifestation of such a disease as stomatitis is characterized by damage to the oral mucosa, lips, cheeks, tongue from the inside.There is a disease on its own, or as a complication after the flu, ARVI, and can be the result of various infections.The disease is often confused with diseases of the tongue - glossitis, lips - cheilitis, gums - gingivitis.

The main causes of stomatitis

Adult patients are concerned about the question of what causes stomatitis in the mouth and how can it be cured faster?Since such a disease often occurs in childhood.The reasons for inflammation in the oral cavity can be many.

Stomatitis in the adult

It is known that in the oral cavity there is a microflora of various origins, and under strong influence, streptococci, fungi, and other microorganisms begin to interact mutually.Saliva provides a certain permanence of microorganisms with antibacterial substances in the oral cavity, protecting them from external influences.If imbalance is disturbed, then inflammatory processes occur leading to the development of stomatitis.

With Adverse causes of stomatitis in adults are considered to be factors:

• mucosal injuries resulting from increased tooth cleaning and consumption of rough food;
• reduced immunity due to lack of vitamins, chronic diseases, colds, consequences of serious oncology diseases, HIV, anemia;
• use of unwashed products with dirty hands and the result of other harmful microorganisms getting into the oral cavity;
• stress conditions, leading to decreased immunity;
• excellent conditions for the reproduction of bacteria, thanks to caris, dental plaque, poor-quality installation of prosthetic structures;
• reception of antibiotics, as well as uncontrolled consumption of drugs that have a qualitative and quantitative impact on the composition of saliva;
• a change in the hormonal background in the female during the menopause, as well as adolescents during puberty;
• dehydration of the body for a long time with diarrhea, blood loss, vomiting, and other disorders;
• such diseases as gastritis, pancreatitis, viruses, allergic manifestations;
• Impaired autoimmune system.

To answer this question, why does stomatitis appear in adults, and the causes of the onset, you should know the symptoms of its manifestation.

Symptoms

Inflammation period can last from two to fourteen days

Stomatitis manifests itself as single or multiple sores in the mouth, on the surface of the lips on the inside, tongue, cheeks, palatine part.Disease of an allergic nature can occur without ulcerative formations, but only reddening of the mucous membrane.There may also be pain, burning, and then increase in volume with the subsequent appearance of round or oval ulcers.In the central part of the ulcer is covered with a touch of white or gray, and at the edges of red.When touching and chewing, sores may be sore.

In adults, the course of the disease often occurs without noticeable changes, but at times a weakness is felt, there is a rise in temperature, nodes may increase.

Species and manifestation forms

There are several types of causes of stomatitis in adults in the mouth, in particular:

• catarrhal stomatitis is considered to be a mild manifestation of an allergic reaction.In this case, the patients noted itching, burning in the mouth, pain when eating, drying, taste sensations are disturbed.Changes can occur due to internal lesions, as during mechanical damage, slight bleeding occurs.In general, the general condition of the patient is not violated;
• the erosive form of is accompanied by pains, their strengthening during conversation, eating.The area of ​​the tongue, lips, gums are prone to swelling, redness, bubbles with a clear liquid inside can form.Single erosion can merge with the formation of large surfaces.There may be bleeding at low pressure.At the same time there is a slight salivation, perspiration in the throat, topical pathological changes in the oral mucosa. F3 Aphthous stomatitis
• aphthous develops under the influence of herpesvirus infection.This form is dangerous because with the active development of herpes can get infected from the patient by airborne droplets.Signs of manifestation at the initial stage are considered weakness, irritability, fever, an increase in the lower jaw of the lymph nodes.Redness with swelling appear during high fever, vesicles are formed, lips dry, cracked, salivation increases;
• bacterial type is characterized by the infection of the mucosa due to injuries in the mouth;
• allergic aphthous form of - the causes of the appearance of stomatitis in adults are considered to be an allergic reaction to various types of allergens, as well as the action of materials from prostheses, or their incorrect installation.At the same time, the signs of the underlying pathology are eliminated.
• fungal form of is indicated by thrush.Because of what there is such a stomatitis, what are its causes and treatment?It is Candida fungus, and the therapy is aimed at eliminating candidiasis.This form is more often exposed to children, since their saliva lacks a sufficient amount of acidic substance, which resists bacterial action.

Different types can manifest themselves in acute and chronic forms.Ulcerous formations can be single, multiple.Chronic forms can include diseases of an allergic nature, intestinal, stomach, and reduced immunity.

Diagnosis is carried out with the study of medical indications in the patient's card, previous illnesses, and visual inspection of the oral cavity.Currently, medical tests that allow you to determine stomatitis, yet does not exist.The main feature is ulcers by type, location, periodicity of appearances.There are no clearly expressed symptoms, the tissue around the ulcers is not damaged, which allows to determine the main diagnosis.Treatment is conducted by several methods, both local and general with the definition of a specific form, features.The main attention is paid to a diet in which food of an aggressive nature should be absent. The

Rinses, antibiotics, antihistamines, hormones are prescribed.This does not consume salty, spicy, sour, sweet foods, coffee, hot food, hard meat.Doctors recommend eating rubbed food, soups, vegetable puree, fruit.In the diet included in a large number of vitamins, which will sooner recover the patient and tighten the ulcers. First and foremost, it is necessary to apply for medical help to the dentist , who in future will prescribe a treatment, or an additional examination from narrowly specialized specialists, based on the patient's condition.

Regular rinses should be done several times during the day several times with clean water.Tincture of propolis effectively helps to fight with stomatitis in the initial stage of development.

Rinse with decoction of chamomile - a popular medicine for stomatitis

To reduce the pain of the mucous, rinse is carried out with a solution of hydrogen peroxide, where one teaspoon is enough to dilute with half a glass of water.You can chew or lubricate the oral cavity in the area of ​​ulcers with leaves of medicinal plants, like aloe , Kalanchoe .Stalked areas are rinsed with hydrogen peroxide preliminarily, dried, and then they can be dripped with pipet and dried to film formation.Also, medicinal plants like chamomile, St. John's wort and others, which are sold in pharmacies in the form of solutions or dues, are also excellent.Often doctors suggest the most effective prescriptions for folk remedies.

In conclusion, an important point is to identify the causes of stomatitis, which can be many, for which it is required to visit the dentist.Independent treatment without the help of a doctor is not recommended.