How long does stomatitis last for children and how many days passes
To fairly common diseases is stomatitis, which is often found in babies.The main reason for this is herpesvirus infection, as well as bacterial( candidate fungi), toxic-allergic reactions.To find out how much stomatitis lasts in children, it is necessary to consider the causes, symptoms and treatment of the disease.
Causes and Symptoms of Disease
In each age category, the child has characteristic features of a specific type.In particular, from birth to three years, children are more likely to get candidal stomatitis.From year to three years also, the defeat of stomatitis is herpetic, or aphthous, form.This happens when the child does not have a pacifier, and he takes dirty hands in his mouth, which injure the sky with the ingress of various bacteria into it.In children - school children, stomatitis is noted bacterial due to thermal, mechanical injuries of the oral cavity, improper care, consumption of dirty fruits.At the small child, when teeth are cut.
The tender and thin mucous membrane of a child is more likely to be injured than an adult.
In the saliva of the child, the required quantity of enzymes with antiseptic properties is still not sufficiently developed.Therefore, the oral cavity is not sufficiently protected against the entry of microbes and viruses, which leads to frequent inflammation.There is a disease in the form of single wounds, sores, or serious inflammation. The latent period lasts from 4 to 8 days , after which the temperature rises, lethargy, capriciousness, tearfulness appears, in some cases the child coughs, blows his nose.The enlargement of the lymph nodes occurs after two days, the gum is inflamed and the sores appear in the mouth cavity.
But how long does stomatitis take place in children?It depends on the type of disease, the causes and other factors.In some cases, the disease can take place in a complex, severe form, accompanied by severe pain in the oral cavity, with a temperature of up to 40 degrees, and lasts less than two weeks. The appearance of stomatitis is noted in otitis, angina, pneumonia in children of primary and preschool age .There is a disease with the appearance of a plaque, or a yellow crust on the lips, tongue, on the gums, clumping, when the mouth does not open.With reduced immunity, the disease manifests itself several times a year.Chronic diseases of organs such as the liver, gastrointestinal tract
Also can cause the appearance of stomatitis, which occurs with minor eruptions and the absence of other signs.
Diagnostics
- On examination, the dentist or pediatrician determines the cause of the disease( microbial, trauma, allergy, aphthous stomatitis) on the basis of clinical manifestation.
- Laboratory diagnosis involves taking a smear from a small patient or scraping from the mucous membrane.Studies of the material taken are conducted to identify viruses and bacteria.
- Additional tests may be given after consultation with an allergist, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist.It is possible to take tests to determine the dysbacteriosis, the presence of sugar in the blood.
Treatment of various form of stomatitis ASD5ASAS
In order to properly treat a disease, it is necessary to determine the cause and consult a doctor if the following signs are found:
- it is difficult for a child to swallow food and drink drinks;
- high temperature;
- the child is capricious, nervous, there is no sleep, it is almost impossible to calm;
- on the tongue formed a patch of white or yellowish color;
- appeared sores in the mouth area.
For a faster disease progression, for all its varieties there is such a single initial treatment scheme, as:
- thorough hygiene of the oral cavity with soft teeth cleaning, tongue, daily rinses using antiseptic solutions;
- exclude from the food of the child solid foods that can damage the formation, sores in the mouth, cause exacerbation of inflammation, and acidic, spicy dishes.The child should have a sparing diet with no hot food;
- at a temperature exceeding 38.5 degrees, antipyretic agents should be given.
Many parents who correctly treat are asked the following question: how many days does stomatitis go on in children?Adherence to a sparing diet, hygienic procedures, regular medical procedures, such as taking medicines, rinsing, ointments in the complex will allow you to get rid of the disease in just 5-10 days from any kind of stomatitis,
At the first symptoms of the appearance of the disease, eliminate fatty foods, milk, which are poorly absorbed during the period of illness.In the diet there are rubbed dishes from meat, soups, porridges soft and pleasant.Feeding should be at least five times a day, and after eating, conduct rinsing and wounds treatment with medicines prescribed by the doctor.
Thrush, as a form of stomatitis, which appears in the form of a plaque on the lips, tongue, cheeks, proceeds without raising the temperature, painless and without a cold.Can pass quickly enough if you follow the rules of hygiene, rub the affected area with a cotton swab soaked in soda. Treatment of complicated types of stomatitis is carried out with the use of antibiotics, ointments, gels, prescribed by the doctor, nutrition correction, vitamin complex .Rinsing of the oral cavity is carried out for all types of the disease with the use of antiseptic solutions, like furacilin, diluted in water.Rinsing of the oral cavity is done by decoctions of medicinal herbs, like chamomile , calendula .The rinsing mode is prescribed by the doctor, who will tell you which is better to use solutions in a particular case, and how to prepare them properly.
Large, painful ulcers are treated with aerosols, which can be used by children from one year.To remove pain for a child up to a year can be chemist's gels, which remove itching during teething.Experts recommend that during the period of illness the child should use a toothbrush with soft bristles, which will allow to thoroughly clean the teeth. Complications during illness can create tooth braces, sharp edges of teeth , which must be removed from the dentist.To increase the protective power of the child's body, it is necessary to take vitamin complexes that will strengthen immunity.
Treatment of herpetic pediatric stomatitis has distinctive features.The acute course of the disease with severe symptoms should be treated in a hospital where symptomatic treatment is provided.The mild, average form is treated out-patiently with the administration of prescribed medications, rinsing with special drugstores 3 times a day , as ingafitol , eVark .There should be a gentle diet with the use of soft foods.
In cases of frequent recurrence of the disease caused by herpes, the specialist prescribes tableted formulations such as valtrex, acyclovir and a number of others.The intake of the vitamin complex is prescribed from 6-8 times a day throughout the week.To answer this question, how and how much the stomatitis lasts in the child, the doctor can after the examination and the results of the tests with the appointment of competent treatment.
Preventative measures
Prevention of various types of stomatitis provides for elementary rules of hygiene, how to brush your teeth at least twice a day.The toothbrush is matched according to age.Toys, nipples, and utensils for feeding should be periodically washed in soapy water.It is necessary to keep all the items of use with which the child is in contact clean. The dishes should be immersed in boiling water with baking soda for 2 minutes .Toys at the time of purchase are selected without sharp angles, various allergenic colors, to exclude the risks of infections.When choosing it is necessary to pay attention to the quality of the product, its composition.It is important to study products that can cause stomatitis and exclude them for several weeks during the recovery period.It should be taken periodically, vitamin preparations that strengthen immunity and prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases.
A child's stomatitis can last from several days to several weeks, depending on its shape and type.But in any case, self-medication is prohibited.At the first signs it is necessary to visit the pediatrician, or call him at home, so as not to create complications of the disease.