Thrush in newborns in the mouth: treatment, reasons, photo
Among the diseases that threaten after birth, the most common is thrush in an infant in the mouth, which is difficult to identify at first.Characteristic cheesy plaque is caused by the Candida fungus and requires compulsory qualified treatment.
Diagnosis
After a visual inspection, if a thrush is found in the mouth of a baby, how to treat a newborn can only be resolved after a detailed examination.
Preliminary diagnosis involves a microscopic examination of swabs taken from the mouth to detect the presence of fungi in them.Confirm the suspicion will help further research scrapes obtained from the elements of the rash.
Thrush in the mouth of a baby - how to treat a newborn?
Stages and symptoms of the disease
How does thrush in the mouth in infants, babies, photos show at different stages of its development.In order not to miss the most favorable period for a cure, it is necessary to carefully examine every day the oral integuments of the baby.
Initial stage
This is the easiest form of thrush.The child practically does not feel unpleasant sensations.
Symptoms:
- on the surface of the tongue there are white small grains;
- , when swabbed with a cotton swab, all rashes are easily removed;
- there is no smell.
Easy stage
On the mouth cover, red spots are formed, which are covered with a curd over time.In this condition, treatment quickly gives positive results without causing disturbing, negative reactions from the child.
Symptoms:
- curdled intermittent film on the mucous membranes;
- bleeding appears when the film is removed;
- sometimes develops edema;
Average stage
Cottage cheese rashes grow, join and gradually cover the inner integument of the oral cavity with a solid dense patch.
Drug medication for thrush in newborns and infants in the mouth
Symptoms:
- painful sores, often bleeding, hidden by bloom;
- the baby experiences pain during sucking;
- are increasingly showing refusals of food;
- appears painful manifestations when swallowing;
- cracked corners of the lips;
- sometimes cease to function taste buds.
Severe stage
This is the most serious and disturbing manifestation of the disease.
Symptoms:
- intense bleeding of sores;
- all surfaces inside the mouth, including the pharynx, are covered with a white film;
- baby experiences severe pain;
- worsens well-being, lethargy, weakness, temperature rises.
Thrush in newborns in the mouth - treatment, photo
Reasons for
Structural analysis of such a disease as thrush in newborns in the mouth - treatment, photos, symptoms, causes to fully represent all aspects of cause-effect relationships.
The second name is candidal stomatitis, this pathology was obtained from the same Candida fungi, which are found in the organisms of all people and manifest themselves under certain conditions favorable for their development.The impetus for the spread of infection can serve as a variety of factors:
- reception of antibiotics;
- weak immunity.
The most common infection in the baby's body comes from the mother during the appearance of light during the passage of the birth canal.If you do not begin to take timely measures to cure the thrush, having received the previously qualified recommendations of the pediatrician, the fungal infection will spread to other internal organs.
How and what to treat thrush in the mouth of a baby?
Analysis of the diversity of species of fungi shows that in different age periods, different species of Candida can affect a person:
- parapsilosia - is detected in half of infants;
- albicans - is present in the body of adults( 60%);
- glabrata - causes the appearance of thrush in the elderly;
- sake - refers to the rare types of fungal infection.
The skin of newborns, when in a sterile state, is not protected from the harmful effects of pathogenic fungi.
Before treating thrush in infants in the mouth, it is useful to understand what circumstances triggered its appearance:
- prematurity, objectively causing a decrease in immunity;
- frequent vomiting;
- diseases - anemia, rickets, viral infections;
- mucosal trauma, facilitating the penetration of infection;
- contact with carrier of pathogenic spores;
- allergic dermatitis;
- non-observance of hygiene of the kid - dirty nipples, toys;
- long sucking dummies;
- inattentive attitude to parents' own hygiene;
The administration of antibiotics exacerbates already weak immunity, since it causes the destruction of beneficial bacteria.Developing afterwards discomfort from dysbiosis increases the painful sensitivity of the mucosa, increases acidity, causing frequent regurgitation.All this becomes fertile ground for the fungus and thrush development.
Forms of thrush
Before appointing an objective treatment of thrush in newborns and babies in the mouth, the doctor determines the form of its manifestation.
- Acute thrush has a characteristic for this pathology of mucosal lesions in the form of a plaque.At the same time, dryness is felt.Eruptions over time grow, there are cracking corners of the lips.The baby cries while eating, because he is in pain.Because of the constant discomfort, burning and itching, he has a short restless sleep, a general weakening of the body.Because of similar symptoms with serious pathologies - angina, diphtheria, only a doctor can make a competent diagnosis.
- Chronic - is characterized by a yellowish or brown hue.It can not be removed, as with this procedure the mucosa begins to bleed.Often there are swelling.Treatment of such a pathology is long, therefore, it is necessary to conduct all therapeutic measures on time, so as not to bring the state of crumbs to such a difficult outcome.
Treatment
Only the doctor prescribes how and how to treat thrush in the mouth of the infant and newborn.Cure this complex pathology of fungal nature is easier in the initial stages, so as not to deliver the infant suffering and discomfort.
At the first suspicion, you should apply for qualified help, and then all assignments are performed competently and consistently.It is necessary to analyze all the causes that affect the intensive development of the fungus, and take measures to eliminate them.
- Normalization of the feeding process
If it is established that the baby often belches, it should be understood that this phenomenon causes excess air entering the stomach.This occurs when the nipple is tightly grasped by the lips.If the child is transferred to an artificial diet, then you need control over filling the entire nipple with a mixture, for which the mother holds her hand.
What to do if a white coating appears in the child's mouth
Known to all the method of lifting the baby to the vertical position helps him immediately after eating to release unnecessary air from the digestive system.Then the child must lie down quietly.You can not immediately begin to dress him for a walk, unnecessarily caress, do a massage, turn over.
- Local treatment
Children under the age of six months are rarely prescribed medication.It is usually recommended that the local treatment of affected areas is available.
Several times a day during the wakefulness of the baby all the surfaces of the mouth are treated with a gauze pad moistened in a solution of soda( half a teaspoon in half a cup of warm boiled water).
Indications for the use of this technique is the newly manifested thrush in the mouth of a baby and a newborn baby.Treatment, a photo about which clearly demonstrates the result achieved, is effective and quickly achievable.Soda neutralizes the acidic environment in the mouth, making it unfavorable for pathogenic fungi, reducing the likelihood of their further reproduction.It is quite successful to use a light pink solution of potassium permanganate in this way.
- Treatment of babies older than six months
In severe cases of candidiasis from the age of six months, according to the results of tests, the doctor prescribes antifungal medications, as well as iron-containing dosage forms.In such a situation it is important to fully comply with all the expert's recommendations in order to avoid relapse of the disease.After the passed course, repeated tests must be submitted to ensure complete suppression of the infection.
- Medications
The following are the most common medicines in medical practice.
- Miramistin, presented in the form of a solution or ointment.This remedy does not cause rejection in children, as it is devoid of taste, does not produce irritating effects on mucous membranes.Can be administered concurrently with antibiotics, enhancing the effectiveness of their therapeutic effects;
- Nystatin may be prescribed as an ointment for the treatment of affected areas or in the form of tablets.It requires constant monitoring, as some children develop allergic reactions.Almost not addictive, so the effect of the application is high;
- Candide is issued as a solution which, in accordance with the guidelines and medical prescriptions, treats all infected areas;
- Diflucan is a specialized antifungal agent successfully combating thrush;
- Clotrimazole is also part of the group of medicines for the treatment of fungal infection.
Prevention
Symptoms of stomatitis in a child - treatment methods
The prophylactic complex of measures takes into account the cause and effect relationship, allowing to prevent many negative factors provoking thrush.
- Compliance with hygiene regulations: sterilization of nipples, pacifiers, breast washing before feeding.
- Treating yeast infection in the mother.It is better to do this during pregnancy.
- Treatment of viral infections.
- Organization of proper care for the baby's emerging teeth.
Any manifestations of thrush should be an incentive for the organization of its timely cure, in order not to allow serious complications and not to deliver the long-awaited baby suffering and pain.
Thrush in newborns in the mouth - treatment, photo 
