Medicines for immunity and their effectiveness

Immunity saves a person's life.Thanks to this unique protective mechanism, people are able to recover, safely avoid certain diseases.A living organism without an immune system dies.

Contents:

• What is immunity?
• Types of
• What does low immunity mean?
• Myths and truths
• Groups of medicines to raise immunity

What is immunity?

Immunity is the ability to reflect potentially harmful effects of various biomaterials( antigens-immunogens).Such protective-adaptive reaction to foreign cells is characteristic of all living things on the planet.

Immunology is studied by the science of immunology.Alien pathogens penetrate the body, a hotbed of inflammation appears.Destroyed cells emit special substances and decay products.This is a kind of chemical signal, "sensing", deciphering, recognizing which special receptors, "defenders" are activated.

The speed of these cells is 10-20 of their lengths per second.White blood cells( "white bodies") catch and capture pathogens.In doing so, they envelop the pests, immersing them in themselves, and dissolve, "digest" them.This phagocytosis - "killing", "devouring cells" phagocytes or phages.

If there are too many microbes and the phages do not cope, the more "qualified" defenders - the cells of the immune system, antibodies that form in the lymph nodes and spleen - are rushing to the rescue.An immunological reaction, an immune response, is triggered.

Antibodies - immunoglobulins - maximally effectively neutralize any specific infection.Their production takes about 2 weeks, during which a person is sick.

Once antibodies are cleared with dangerous pests, they remain in the body.Repeated attack of the transferred infection is reflected immediately, becauseMan is now resistant to it.Unfortunately, this does not apply to some diseases that people get sick again.

Immunity is a powerful protective barrier of the human body, saving it from the aggressive influence of the environment and not only.

Types of

There are several reasons for classifying immunity.

Allocated:

• congenital( hereditary, species, nonspecific)
• acquired

The main difference is that with the first type of immunity the body is able to neutralize microorganisms that never before got inside, and at the second - the personDefenseless before an "unfamiliar" infection.

Species immunity by duration of action is divided into absolute( lifelong) and relative( temporary).The first reliably, permanently protects against certain diseases, i.e.A person is immune to these infections.

Acquired immunity due to generation is divided into active and passive.The first species is named so because the human body produces it independently.This includes immunity after a disease( postinfection) and vaccination( post-vaccination).The latter is less stable, so vaccinations are done regularly.

Passive immunity is acquired by obtaining ready antibodies with serum.They are transmitted to children through the placenta and breast milk.Immunoglobulins obtained passively, are short-lived.

According to the second classification, distinguish between natural and artificial immunity.Artificially called the species acquired after vaccination and the introduction of serum.In other cases it is natural immunity.

Cell and humoral species are also distinguished, differing depending on the type of lymphocytes involved.For the first species, direct contact of T-killers with aggressive cells-victims is characteristic, for the second one - the production of antibodies by B-lymphocytes.

Immunologists have created 3 immunity classifications depending on which way it was acquired, whether a person "helped" him or not, and how the immune reaction proceeds.

What does low immunity mean?

This is a weakness of the immune defense, defenselessness before the invasion of foreign agents, infections.Some diseases overload the immune system, and it is not able to withstand new pests.

The causes may be alcoholism, smoking, drug addiction, bad ecology, chronic stress, vitamin deficiency, excessive stress, lack of sleep, overwork, under-or overeating, chemotherapy, antibiotics, etc.

Some antibodies collapse very quickly and the person recovers repeatedly.The protective system again prepares an immune response, but the body is already weakened.First of all it concerns colds.

But there are also such diseases as leukemia or the syndrome of acquired immune deficiency, which negatively affect directly the immune cells.Violation of the functions of the immune system makes the production of protective cells inadequate, and chronic pathologies constantly "distract" and weaken the "guard" of the body.

The reduced immunity can be inherited or acquired.The main question of any patient: how to strengthen the weakened immunity?

This is facilitated by:

• healthy, balanced, vitaminized nutrition, without the abuse of alcohol, tobacco and drugs
• medicines for immunity
• favorable environmental conditions
• outdoor activities
• adherence to the correct temperature regime
• hygiene
• absenceStresses
• hardening with water and sun
• morning exercises, sport activities

If the patient is ill virtually uninterrupted,toyanno feels "broken", the doctor time to investigate its immune system.Most likely, the cause will be a violation of its functions, weakening of immunological surveillance, low immunity.

Myths and truth

There are many legends and true facts about immunity that every person should know about, so as not to become a victim of manipulation of his health.We offer you to read about myths( in parentheses truthful information is presented).

Common Myths:

• You need to live in sterile conditions to save immunity( Contact with various microorganisms is necessary for "training" and the normal formation of immune defense).
• The disease testifies that the immune system "did not work"( Serious diseases can not be stopped instantly, some microbes are so strong that it takes time to neutralize them).
• Immunity is the only barrier to infection( Health protects the person's largest organ - the skin.) There are other protective mechanisms.
• Immunity will cope with any infection, that is, there is no need to be treated( Sometimes an attack can be too aggressive and the body needs to be supported. Before the introduction of vaccination, mankind suffered from various epidemics that were caused by terrible pathologies.If the disease passes into a chronic form,It can not be forgotten that some of them have very weak immunity since birth).
• Strengthening, any impact on the immune system can only bring harm( Immunocorrection is the "treatment" of immunity.) Sometimes, without maintaining the immune defense at the proper level, the disease leads to irreparable consequences.)
• All medicines for immunity increase it( there are also immunosuppressants temporarily slowing down immune responses, they are necessary for implantation, otherwise the body rejects tissues alien to it).
• To increase the immune potential, enough fortifying vitamins and adapters( as practice shows, in some diseases this is not enough).
• Immunity can only be affected by immune medications( antibiotics can kill immunity, and there are other chemicals that negatively or positively affect it).
• Strengthening the immune potential can only be medicated( In addition, there are many ways to maintain it.) Relative immunity can be significantly strengthened by hardening and physical exercise, which is favorably influenced by it and a healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition, comfortable environment).
• Since the first days of the disease, you need to take antibiotics, because the immune system has not coped with the infection( the immune response is a very complicated process and does not happen immediately.) By killing malicious agents with strong medications, they are "removed prematurely" from the body, and the immune reaction "breaks off""Before producing antibodies for this infection).
• In order to diagnose an immunologist, the results of a general blood test are sufficient( First, the immune system consists not only of blood, it includes many organs, and second, in addition to clinical analysis, specific, more informative blood tests are required).
• Signs of weak immunity - malaise, pain, strange sensations, discomfort( the main signs are frequent, chronic illnesses, fever and general weakness).
• The human immune system is weakened by its destructive impact on nature( it is destroyed by stresses, sleep problems, overloads, bad habits, which are not caused by the "revenge" of nature, they are more of a "personal" nature).
• The immune system does not respond to most diseases, primarily those that people get sick repeatedly( there are so strong infections that even if antibodies for their antigens are already created, the recovery takes a long time.) Such a disease will proceed in a lighter manner., Bursts of ARVI in the cold season do not indicate a massive immune dysfunction).
• Vaccination is harmful to health, can cause that disease, against which it is directed( it is better to transfer the deadly disease in a facilitated form).

Immunology is a relatively young science, so there are so many misconceptions about the nature of immunity.Specialists have yet to unravel the many mysteries of the protective mechanisms of the human body.

Groups of medicines for raising the immunity

There are many drugs designed to increase the protective forces of the body.

Among them:

• herbal( homeopathic) adaptogenes - Immunal, Imupret, Echinacea Dr. Tays, Tincture of Echinacea, Ginseng, Walnut Crust, Chinese magnolia vine, Eleutherococcus extract, Aloe vera, Kalanchoe, Nettle, Calendula, Beetroot, Stellate Middle, Arnica, MotherAnd-stepmother, Plantain, Icelandic moss, garlic, Rosehip, Camomile, Bird-bird, Clover, Horsetail, St. John's wort, Juniper, Melissa, Birch leaves, Sage, Rodiola, Astragalus, Zolotarnik, Zamaniha, Eurasian eaves, Oatmeal, ScarfBaikal, Kasatik mOlela, Yellow egg, Essential oils: clove, fir and rosemary
• synthetic drugs - Pentoxin, Leucogen, Levimazol, Dimephosfon, Inosin pranobex, Bromipirin
• preparations with components of the bacterial cell wall - Bronchomunal, Ribomunil, Imudon, IRS-19, Likopid
• drugs with nucleic acids - Derinat, Poludan, Sodium Nucleinate
• interferons - Reaferon, leukocyte Interferon, Viferon, Grippferon
• interferon inducers - Amiksin, Tyloron, Anaferon, Arbidol, CyclePheromone
• interleukins - Leukomax, Roncoleukin, Leukinferon, Betaleukin, Superlimf
• Thymus gland hormone preparations - T-Activin, Timogen, Vilozen, Timalin, Tistimulin
• proteins of bone marrow origin - Seramil, Myelopid
• vitamins in the complexWith minerals, zinc-containing and other drugs - Anise, Barberry, Blackberry, Zincteral, Ascorbic acid, Erakond
• unsaturated fatty acids - Fish oil
• immunoglobulins - Complex immunoglobulin prepaatm( TRC), immunoglobulin Sandoglobulin
• yeast preparations - Yeast
• antiparasitic drugs - Dekaris
• antifungal antimycotics
• probiotics - Vetom

Medication for immunity - immunostimulating drugs affecting the components of the immune system.Immunocorrective therapy significantly alleviates the patient's condition, allows avoiding complications and prevents relapses.

You will learn more about the immunity of a person from the video of Dr. Komarovsky.

The work of the immune system does not stop for an instant.It maintains health, successfully repelling the attacks of microorganisms living in the air, food, water and land.From the person it is required only to support the main ally and the defender - immunity, after all the nature has programmed all living organisms on health and a survival.