Ointment from herpes in the nose: how to choose?
The herpes virus is diverse: to date, epidemiologists have studied eight types.The virus appears in the form of vesicles with a turbid liquid inside, the place of occurrence of an inflammation usually depends on the area of the first hit of herpes in an organism.Most often, rashes inside the nasal passages, under the nose, on the lips are caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1.He is the least dangerous for humans, but extremely painful and gives a lot of inconvenience to its owner.Physicians, although they did not invent the means for the complete destruction of the virus, but learned how to quickly eliminate unpleasant symptoms to them provoked.
Contents:
- Causes of infection with herpes
- The main symptoms of the disease
- Choose the right ointment from herpes
- How to protect yourself from colds in the nose?
Causes of infection with herpes
Herpes virus extremely easily penetrates the body.You can get infected anywhere, and children and pregnant women are no exception.
Primary infection occurs for the following reasons:
- during coughing, talking, sneezing with an infected patient;
- on contact with rashes on the patient's mucosa;
- through saliva during a kiss;
- through things that are infected with virus particles( personal hygiene items, toys, household items), if on the skin of a healthy person there are small wounds, abrasions, scratches;
- during childbirth from mother to child.
Once in the circulatory system, the virus begins to multiply actively in the epithelial tissue.Therefore, sores appear mainly on the lips and mucous membrane of the nose.From the moment of infection to the first sign of herpes, no more than 26 days pass.
Infected cells die, infecting adjacent cells with the virus.At the same time, the layer of the epithelium undergoes the development of toxins, which causes painful itchy rashes.
Immunity produces lifelong antibodies to the virus, but herpes is able to integrate into the genetic structure of nerve cells and exist there by nothing manifesting itself.The slightest failure of the protective function of the body provokes a relapse of the virus.
This can happen:
- after suffering respiratory infections( tonsillitis, tonsillitis, influenza);
- as a result of hypothermia, long stay under the air conditioning, in a draft;
- after prolonged use of antibiotics;
- due to seasonal or disease-induced vitamin deficiencies;
- during an exacerbation of allergic reactions;
- as a result of chronic stress, depression, constant fatigue;
- in women during menstruation.
Exacerbation of the herpes virus more than 4 times a year is considered the basis for active recovery of the body's immune forces.
The main symptoms of the disease
Faced with the first time with herpes, a person may not recognize it by characteristic symptoms.Ulcers under the nose can be a manifestation of impetigo( in children streptoderma), pain in the nose can be caused by sinusitis or boil.The signs characteristic of herpes include:
- a small swelling of the area near the nostrils;
- further redness of edematous skin;
- burning, itching, pain in the nose;
- plucking or tingling of the mucosa inside the nostrils;
- inflammation inside the nose is soft, has a smooth surface of red color.
Intense dying off of infected cells leads to the appearance of bubbles with a clear liquid, which rapidly becomes turbid.
After a couple of days, the bubbles burst, forming a wound, covered with a crust.Foci of rashes are often single( from 3 to 5 vesicles).
Herpes completely disappears after 10 or 14 days.On the site of inflammation there is a dark red spot that gradually fades.The acute phase of the disease takes from 6 to 8 days, provided normal development of antibodies to the virus.
Improper treatment of herpes can lead to the attachment of a bacterial infection with purulent inflammation.There are cases when herpes became the cause of conjunctivitis in children.
To prevent the rash from spreading to large areas of the skin, treatment should begin within 48 hours of the onset of the first symptom.
Choosing the right ointment from herpes
Aksiklovira based
The main goal of any herbal remedy is to stop the spread of the rash and quickly remove the pain.Ointments act locally on the infected area, inhibiting the active multiplication of the virus.In addition to the antiviral effect, the medicines restore the mucous membrane of the affected skin.
Most of the anti-herpetic ointments are based on the substance acyclovir.The only difference is what kind of cosmetic additives and moisturizing ingredients the manufacturer adds to the preparations.
The most well-known means:
- Zovirax
- Vivorax
- Fenistil Pencivir
- Acyclovir-Acry
- Acyclovir( manufactured in Russia).
Valaciclovir and Famciclovir and their derivatives have similar properties( Famvir, Valtrex).For patients, the speed of the drug is very important.
Therefore, the leader among ointments from herpes is Zovirax.It contains propylene glycol, which facilitates the rapid release of the active substance and its absorption into the blood.
However, the cost of Zoviraks is not available to everyone, therefore ordinary Acyclovir is very popular among the people because of its low price.But because of the paraffin or glycerin base, the active ingredient is much slower.
In case of an abundant rash, the use of immunomodulators in the form of suppositories, injections or tablets is recommended.
Plant preparation Panavir
One of the latest domestic developments was the antiviral agent Panavir.It is used in the herpes virus of any etiology.The active substance of the medicine is the extract of the shoots of the tuberous nightshade.On the market, Panavir has been known for over 10 years, the drug, unlike other ointments, is not prohibited for use by children and pregnant women.
Panavir is non-toxic, does not contain hormonal components, does not cause an allergic reaction in the patient( excluding individual intolerance of the active substance).The drug is positioned as a natural remedy that enhances the production of interferon and stimulates local immunity.
The gel is applied to the affected areas 4 to 5 times a day, it is advisable to apply it at the first signs of herpes.
The effectiveness of Panavir depends on the timely start of treatment.The use of alcohol during treatment with the drug is inappropriate, because alcohol reduces the body's defenses.
Because of the rapid adaptation of the virus to medicines, it is periodically recommended to change the ointment from herpes in the nose during a relapse.In addition to the above, people who suffer from frequent exacerbations of herpes also recommend other means:
gel Viru-Merz - about this ointment in the forums devoted to herpes, a lot of laudatory responses: instant growth retardation(
)
Inflamed blisters, burning, but with the application of the ointment on the skin before the appearance of the rash;Another drawback of patients is the unreasonable high cost of the drug; - Infagel - according to reviews of patients, the drug quickly removes itching, is affordable, reduces the frequency of relapses to a couple of times a year;
- ointment Viferon - judging by the responses of patients, an excellent immunomodulating agent for herpetic eruptions on the face;
- is approved for use by children after 1 year, the drug is based on a synthetically derived interferon;Deficiency is recognized by a short shelf life( 30 days) and a greasy consistency of the ointment that stains clothes;
- Bonafton is a good remedy for the herpes simplex virus with the active substance bromonaphthoquinone;
- Gerpevir - no less famous drug with herpes in the nose or under the nose, opinions about the effectiveness of Gerpevir are divided 50 to 50: someone quickly got rid of the disease, someone got the ointment is absolutely useless.
In the opinion of those who often suffer from herpes, the complex reception of tablets and ointments for external use is eliminated as quickly as possible from herpes rash in the nose.
Alternative treatment
When the herpes virus begins to manifest itself, and there are no medicines at hand, the folk recipes will help to slow the maturation of the vesicles:
- smearing the itching surface of the skin with Corvalol or Valocordin;
- apply pressed calanchoe juice to the rash;
- rash in the nose can be treated with fir oil;
- to calm the pain use a tincture of propolis diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 1;
- good effect gives juice of garlic: it is necessary to lubricate the lobule where the bubble ripens until a dense crust appears;
- it is possible to muffle the itch with the help of a usual toothpaste: it needs to lubricate the infected areas until it dries completely;
- sometimes spread the rash stops the gruel from the soda: a little water is added to it and applied to the rashes.
The above methods are used at first in the absence of medication, further treatment is desirable to be carried out with medications.
How to protect yourself from a cold in the nose?
Preventing infection is almost impossible due to the massive spread of the herpes virus.The virus most easily penetrates into the body with reduced immunity, so pregnant women, children, elderly people, people with chronic pathologies get into the first place.
To reduce the risk of infection and reduce the frequency of relapse, it is recommended:
- strengthen immunity by hardening( dousing, trituration) procedures;
- to eat fully;
- regularly take vitamin complexes;
- should not be supercooled;
- Avoid close contact with infected herpes during an exacerbation.
If the nose still showed herpes, then do not:
- once again touch the bladder, so as not to infect additional infection;
- picking, pricking, squeezing out itchy areas;
- comb and rub the itchy area so as not to enlarge the affected area;
- take someone else's towels, bedding to avoid infection of loved ones.
Severe cases of herpes in the nose require the advice of an immunologist for prescribing a drug course that restores immunity.
Learn about getting rid of herpes from this video.
Modern medicine has not yet invented a method of killing the herpes virus.Ointments and creams only for a short time eliminate the symptoms, increase the period of remission.It is worth noting that some remedies are recommended with caution.Tincture of iodine and fucocin solution can cause severe burns.And hydrogen peroxide will slow down healing at all and lead to the formation of scars on the skin.The effectiveness of ointment against herpes in the nose depends on the individual characteristics of the individual.In fact, the mechanism of action of all medicines for herpes is the same and is aimed at blocking the reproduction of the virus.



