External replacement hydrocephalus

One of the forms of hydrocephalus disease is externally replaceable hydrocephalus. Symptoms of this type of disease are reduced brain volume, the missing space previously occupied by brain cells is filled with cerebrospinal fluid. In the people, the hydrocephalus is called hydrocephalus, now widespread. In this title, the essence of the ailment is revealed, a violation of the production or outflow of cerebrospinal fluid.

Reasons for developing external hydrocephalus

The disease occurs due to disruption in the patient's central nervous system, more precisely because of a violation of absorption of cerebrospinal fluid filling the intracranial box. Subjected to the disease, both very young children and elderly people, because the reasons are different. Substitution hydrocephalus - a fairly complex and dangerous disease, so it's worth serious about the disease and let it go on its own.

In elderly people, this substitution hydrocephalus appears in most cases against a background of increased blood pressure or atherosclerosis. It can also be diagnosed as a result of a concussion or increased alcohol abuse. This disease is observed in newborn children, it develops during the intrauterine period for various reasons.

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What is the risk of this hydrocephalus?

If there is even a slightest suspicion of the presence of the disease, you should immediately go to the doctor, because external hydrocephalus, as well as other types of hydrocephalus, can lead to irreversible consequences that can lead to disability for the rest of your life or even to death.

A special experiment was conducted, during which seventy patients with this disease were examined. The method of investigation is ultrasound transcranial doppler. In most of the patients, hypertension was accompanied by disorders such as concussions, impaired functionality of the cervical vertebrae, a passion for alcohol or atherosclerosis. There was also a control group of 30 people. Patients were selected by sex and age. During the study, indicators such as blood flow intensity, intracranial pressure, and some other parameters were taken into account. It was noted that in persons suffering from external hydrocephalus substitution the blood flow was reduced. Even more noticeable is the mixed form of hydrocephalus. It is caused, most likely, by the inhibition of all brain functions. As a result of an increase in the ventricles of the brain, intracranial pressure decreases. It is recommended in this case to take diuretics and vasodilators.

Symptoms of external hydrocephalus hydrocephalus

Hydrocephalus can be congenital and acquired. External hydrocephalus, in contrast to other forms of the disease, can generally not manifest itself for years, since the volume of the brain in this case is compensated by the liquid. Therefore, this disease does not lead to an increase in blood pressure, as well as headaches.

However, the main symptoms of hydrocephalus of this species are still considered: numbness of parts of the body, mainly in the limbs, pale skin, lack of air, darkening in the eyes, loss of coordination of movements. With external hydrocephalus substitution, gait disturbances, dementia, urinary incontinence, and severe headaches can be observed.

Treatment of external hydrocephalus hydrocephalus

In the acute phase of the disease, it is necessary first and foremost to reduce intracranial pressure, it is desirable to remove a certain amount of fluid by puncture in the places of fontanelles. In a consequence it is recommended to be constantly under the control of a specialist - a neuropathologist.

In some cases, surgery may be necessary, as a result of which the fluid can be discharged into the abdominal cavity or the heart cavity.

In general, treatment is assigned to each patient individually, depending on various factors. Prescribe general tonic therapy, salt and coniferous baths, anti-inflammatory, dehydration, desensitizing, therapy. Assign diacarb with medicines containing potassium, etc.