What should be the treatment for catarrhal colitis?

Catarrhal colitis is the initial stage of an inflammatory process that develops on the mucosa of the large intestine.

This pathology usually affects the descending and ascending colonic divisions.

If a person does not receive adequate treatment, then this colitis can become chronic or go into a fibrinous form.

As a result - often ulcerative and necrotic lesions, fraught with perforation of the intestinal wall.

Causes of

There are many factors that lead to the inflammatory process of the intestine:

• Infectious lesions - salmonella, staphylococcus, streptococci that enter the human body from dirty hands, with food or water;
• Cluster invasion;
• Internal and external toxins;
• Indigestion;
• Medications;
• Stressful situations.

Often, catarrhal colitis acts as a secondary symptom of the underlying disease, which has led to a decrease in the overall resistance of the body.

The weakening of the immune system causes the opportunistic pathogens to degenerate into pathogenic microorganisms.

Quite often, this colitis occurs in the summer, as people consume a lot of fresh fruits and vegetables.

The body is not able to process an increased amount of plant fiber, which becomes the cause of putrefaction and fermentation.

Symptoms of

Under the catarrhal form of the disease, the initial stage of colitis is understood. Usually it lasts no more than 1-3 days.

The characteristic manifestations of the disease include inflammatory processes on the intestinal mucosa, the appearance of necrosis and hemorrhages.

Thus, catarrhal colitis is characterized by the following symptoms:

1. pain in the region of the stomach;
2. increased gas formation;
3. high weakness and fatigue;
4. permanent stool disorders;
5. mucous and bloody impurities in the stool;
6. constant irritability;
7. increase in temperature.

If the catarrhal form of the disease is not cured in time, then it will develop into chronic colitis. Such a pathology can affect one or several parts of the large intestine.

Chronic colitis has the following varieties:

• Hypotonic, atonic, spastic type. In this case, the chronic process is accompanied by an increase in the tone of some parts of the intestine, spasms may appear;
• Descending or distal type. In this case, this disease is accompanied by spasms and increased tone of the descending part of the intestine;
• Hypertensive type. Such a chronic ailment leads to an increased tone of all areas of the intestine.

It should be borne in mind that a chronic process often occurs without symptoms until mucous impurities appear in the stool.

Diagnostic methods

To make a correct diagnosis, the physician should conduct the following studies:

• to listen to the patient's complaints;
• do a blood test;
• perform a bacteriological analysis of feces.

After an analysis of a patient's complaints, a specialist usually performs abdominal palpation. This allows him to determine the localization of the inflammatory process.

The main research should be koprologiya, which makes it possible to identify mucus impurities, leukocytes and undigested fiber in the stool.

The role of instrumental methods is played by colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy.

For catarrhal colitis is characterized by hyperemia and swelling of the mucous membrane of the colon, as well as a narrowing of the intestinal lumen.

Sometimes, in the course of research, spot hemorrhages can be detected.

Treatment of

First of all, for the treatment of catarrhal colitis, you should perform gastric lavage and enema.

Drug therapy should be prescribed by a physician based on the cause of the illness.

If colitis is of an infectious origin, antibacterial drugs should be used.

When poisoning, sorbents - smect, activated carbon, enterosgel are shown.

If colitis is accompanied by diarrhea, you need to take imodium, until the stool is completely normalized. Important in this case is the prevention of dehydration.

To do this, use salt solutions, the most common of which is rehydron.

In case of constipation, treatment with Dufalac should be performed, the course of application of this drug is usually ten days.

What should be the diet?

To treat catarrhal colitis was effective, it is very important to follow a special diet. During the first day, fasting is indicated.

Then, a plentiful drink is recommended, after which you can go to mucous soups or porridges.

Also useful jelly from blueberries, dogwood, viburnum.

On the fourth or fifth day of the disease, you can include soft-boiled eggs in the diet. Dry bread crumbs and liver are also useful. It is acceptable to use a small amount of fermented milk products.

All these activities will help prevent chronic colitis.

Prevention

To prevent the development of catarrhal colitis, it is necessary to prevent this disease, which includes:

• maintaining a healthy lifestyle;
• compliance with diet;
• refusal of alcohol;
• sports;
• timely treatment of pathologies of the digestive system.

Catarrhal colitis is a rather unpleasant disease that can lead to negative health consequences. To prevent this, it is very important to prevent it.

If the disease does appear, it is necessary to begin its treatment as soon as possible.