Types of diseases and treatment of the kidneys
Kidney disease - a disease directly related to various pathological changes that occurred in the organs of the genitourinary system. The most common inflammatory diseases of the kidney: tuberculosis kidney, pionephrosis, pyelonephritis . The most serious and often occurring complications that have occurred against these diseases are chronic and acute renal failure and urosepsis.
In renal diseases, discharge functions are violated, which is manifested primarily in changes in the composition and amount of urine. When the proper functioning of the kidneys is violated, the substances necessary for vital activity are removed from the human body, while the harmful substances remain. As a consequence, chronic glomerulonephritis, oxaluria, chronic pyelonephritis, urinary tract infections, chronic renal failure, urolithiasis , cystinuria occur.
Chronic renal failure is most commonly seen as a result of prolonged kidney disease, or other diseases( glomerulonephritis,
Acute renal failure with its symptoms is very similar to poisoning by poison, the amount of urine catastrophically decreases, blood pressure drops almost to the limit. In this case, without immediate resuscitation, a fatal outcome may occur
Symptoms of diseases
General clinical picture of all kidney diseases:
- Failure and fatigue
- Decreased appetite, apathy and drowsiness
- Inflammation of the mouth
- Frequent urination with a large amount of urine
- Nausea and vomiting
- Constipation of , alternating with diarrhea
Endocrinological disorders are also possible - violation of the menstrual cycle, imptentsiya etc.
most common renal disease
renal cyst is a benign neoplasm in a spherical cavity filled with liquid. In this case, treatment with the percutaneous puncture method is effective enough, when the contents are evacuated and a special adhesive is introduced into the cavity. However, this method of treatment is not able to save from relapses and more - you can not puncture all types of kidney cyst.
Pyelonephritis
Perhaps this is one of the most common kidney diseases. In this disease as a result of the inflammatory process, the bowel-tubular system and the tubule of the kidneys are affected, and as the disease progresses, the glomeruli and kidney vessels are affected.
Oxaluria
Produced by excretion of oxalates - oxalic acid salts with obvious symptoms of metabolic disorders
Treatment of
Treatment of all kidney diseases begins primarily with a diet. Particular attention should be paid to the amount of protein in the food consumed. In case of a fairly neglected disease, its amount in the daily ration should not exceed twenty grams( but not more than four weeks!).It is also necessary to limit the use of potassium.
Kidney treatment does not in any way imply mandatory surgical intervention, up to the complete removal of the diseased organ with subsequent transplantation( as many think).In inflammatory diseases of the kidneys, certain antibiotics are most often prescribed, depending on the type of bacteria that caused the specific disease.
More articles on the topic:
1. Cystitis 2. Pielit. Treatment of ielita
