Anti-inflammatory drugs in bronchitis and the features of their use

Bronchitis is a common respiratory disease.Characterized by a frequent obsessive cough that appears both in the day and at night.In the bronchi, an inflammatory process occurs, leading to excessive mucus formation and an increase in temperature.Various medications are used for treatment.What anti-inflammatory drugs for bronchitis are used most widely and why are they needed?

Contents:

1. What are bronchitis, symptoms
2. Effective anti-inflammatory drugs, types and features
3. Pharmacological preparations for inhalation with nebulizer
4. Other remedies: herbal preparations, ointments

What is bronchitis, symptoms

With bronchitis inMucous bronchi and throughout their thickness there is an inflammatory process.Epithelium is damaged, there is a violation of mucus production, as a result of which the movement of cilia slows down.Anyone who has ever encountered bronchitis, knows what an unpleasant disease.The main symptom is a cough that lasts for weeks.Sputum may have a greenish tinge and even impurities of pus.

The disease most often acts as a complication of colds and viral infections( ARVI).But it can also be an independent disease.There are different types and stages of bronchitis.

Acute

The acute stage lasts about two weeks.It begins as an ARVI, followed by a debilitating cough with copious sputum discharge.The main reason is viruses.First, the inflammatory process begins in the nose, throat, trachea, and then affects the bronchi.This is the most common subspecies.

Symptoms:

• dry cough that after a couple of days becomes wet
• body temperature increase
• chills
• weakness
• loss of appetite

Chronic

Most often occurs as a result of a neglected acute disease.It can also develop after a number of recurrent diseases.It is a prolonged slow inflammatory process in the bronchi.Exacerbations alternate with periods of remission.Possible changes in the structure of the bronchial tree.

Symptoms:

• prolonged cough
• aspiration
• wheezing
• excessive sputum production
• low working capacity

Obstructive

With this form, the patency of the bronchi is impaired.This is due to a blockage of their mucus or swelling of the tissues.

Symptoms:

• Cough with phlegm
• wheezing
• wheezing
• temperature
• body aches
• whistling on exhalation

Bronchitis is a disease in which self-medication is unacceptable.To accurately diagnose and determine the severity of the course of the disease, the doctor listens to the thorax and prescribes tests.By results of inspection it becomes clear how strong the inflammatory process is.

The disease must be treated and not let go.An experienced specialist will correctly select an anti-inflammatory drug.With inactivity, bronchitis can cause inflammation of the lungs, bronchial asthma and lead to irreversible changes in the tissues of the respiratory tract.

Effective anti-inflammatory drugs, types and features

Now on the pharmacological market there are many effective tools.They have different effects: they remove inflammation, dilate the bronchi, and withdraw phlegm.Here are the most effective and popular drugs.

Anti-inflammatory Erespal

Erespal is often used in the complex therapy of bronchitis and bronchial asthma.It is often prescribed concomitantly with antibacterial drugs.Erespal has an effect on the inflammatory process.Allergies are very rare.Allowed for use even by children.

The active ingredient( fenspiride) blocks inflammation, as a result of which the swelling is removed, the lumen of the bronchi increases.It reduces cough, facilitates air access and provides the necessary level of oxygen.

The drug reduces the production of mucus, which is severely separated and clears throat.It also has an antispasmodic effect, relaxes and expands the airways.Unlike antitussive drugs, it does not affect the cough center in the brain.That is, does not disable the cough, but struggles with its cause.

Produced in the form of tablets and syrup.Has a small amount of contraindications.Allowed to admission from 2 years.However, it can cause side effects, the most common of which is gastrointestinal upset.

Sinecode from a cough

A sinecode is an antitussive agent blocking the cough center.It also has an anti-inflammatory and bronchodilating effect.Promotes breathing easier and provides access to the required amount of oxygen.

Available in the form of drops and syrup.Dosage and duration of application is determined by a specialist.The drug is contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy and with pulmonary hemorrhage.Drops are allowed to be taken from 2 months, and syrup is allowed from 3 years.

Shown with dry irritant prolonged cough.Since the drug to some extent suppresses the cough reflex, it is prescribed with caution and only by a doctor.

Combined bronchipret

Bronchitis is widely used in the treatment of respiratory diseases.Often used for bronchitis.It is a complex preparation made on a plant basis.It is produced in drops, in tablets and in the form of syrup.Each form has a slightly different composition.Contains natural extracts of medicinal plants.

Bronchrete has the following actions:

• removes inflammation
• eliminates germs
• relieves bronchospasm
• facilitates sputum separation

The drug can be administered in combination with antibiotics.Syrup is approved for use from 3 months of age, drops - from 6 years, and tablets - only from 12. Contraindicated in cases of exacerbations of gastrointestinal diseases and intolerance of components.It is undesirable to use during pregnancy and lactation.

Remember that in the treatment of bronchitis should not engage in self-medication.Wrong choice of drugs can only exacerbate the situation.Therapy is chosen by the doctor based on the type of disease and severity.

Pharmacological preparations for inhalation with nebulizer

Nowadays nebulizers are widely used, with which it is easy to conduct effective inhalation.This is a simple safe device that is convenient to use at home.With its help, drugs are quickly delivered directly to the affected area, that is, the bronchi.

Antiseptics, antibiotics, hormones are used for inhalations.They also use medicines to relieve inflammation.Here are the most common:

1. Rotokan.It is a phytotherapeutic preparation based on extracts of calendula, yarrow and chamomile.Has an anti-inflammatory effect on the respiratory tract.For inhalation, the agent is not used in its pure form, but is diluted with saline.
2. Dioxydin.This is a broad-spectrum solution with a pronounced disinfecting effect.Applied even with purulent bronchitis.For inhalation, 5 ml of the drug is needed.
3. Lazolvan.This agent, in addition to mucolytic properties, has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.For inhalation take Lazolvan in the form of a solution.
4. Interferon.It has antiviral and immunostimulating effects.For inhalations a nebulizer takes an ampoule with a powder and diluted with 5 ml.Physiological solution.

Keep in mind that for a nebulizer, solutions that contain essential oil can not be used.Before starting the procedure, it is necessary to discuss the preparations and the duration of such treatment with the doctor.

Other products: herbal preparations, ointments

Various plants and herbal preparations are also used for the treatment of bronchitis.Some can be brewed for drinking or carrying out conventional steam inhalations.

The following fees are excellent anti-inflammatory effects:

1. In equal proportions mix the flowers of chamomile pharmacy and black elderberry( 30 grams each).Pour boiling water, insist and take a few glasses a day.
2. You can supplement the ingredients of the previous collection with mint and linden flowers.You need to drink such infusions warm.
3. An excellent collection is obtained by mixing in equal proportions the mother-and-stepmother and the althea root.Decoction drink a couple of hours after eating.
4. Arnica also has an anti-inflammatory effect, the use of which is not recommended for bronchitis.Therefore, be more careful when using questionable methods.
5. For steam inhalations use the bark of oak, chamomile, calendula, sage, St. John's Wort.You need to breathe over the warm steam, and not over the boiling water.

As an auxiliary for the treatment of bronchitis, pulmex baby ointment is used, the instruction of which is very simple.The agent is rubbed into the back area twice a day.Ointment relieves inflammation, promotes easier expectoration and disinfects.It is allowed to use for children from 6 months.

Before using seemingly harmless herbs or ointments, always consult a doctor.Such drugs also can cause an allergic reaction.

Bronchitis is a fairly serious respiratory disease.It can cause complications, go into chronic form and worsen conditions of life.The therapy of the disease should be approached in a comprehensive manner.

The use of anti-inflammatory drugs is an important step towards recovery.However, we should not forget that the treatment should be professional.

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