Whether the disease is mumps, symptoms and treatment, preventive measures

Mumps( or parotitis) is an infectious disease of the viral etiology.It is transferred from a sick person to a healthy person.Most often it develops in children, but it can also occur in adults.Symptoms of the disease mumps are quite characteristic.How to recognize it and can you protect yourself from infection?

Contents:

1. What is the disease, a manifestation in children
2. How does it work in adults
3. Features of treatment, which doctor will help
4. Complications and possible consequences
5. Is it possible to take preventive measures

What is the disease,Manifestation in children

The causative agent of parotitis is paramyxovirus, transmitted by airborne droplets.Thanks to him, the patient becomes infectious a few days before the symptoms of mumps appear.The most common disease occurs in children under the age of 15 years.

The incubation period is long and is 1.5-3 weeks.After the virus enters the bloodstream through the respiratory system, it begins to multiply actively in the glandular tissues.In the first place, the salivary glands suffer greatly, then the genital, thyroid and pancreatic can be affected.In some cases, the central nervous system is affected.

Symptoms of mumps diseases in children are as follows:

• acute onset with a rise in temperature( usually up to 38 degrees)
• after a few days, puffiness and pain near the ears where the salivary glands are located
• dysfunction of salivation,Dry mouth or excessive saliva secretion
• puffiness of the cheeks
• soreness of the chewing and swallowing
• gastrointestinal disorders possible, the appearance of stomatitis

Children are often confined to the odnostThe oral form of the disease.Also, sublingual and submaxillary glands may be affected.As a result, the swelling of the chin area is added.Parotitis, therefore, was called a "mumps" because the face acquires a puffiness, like a pig.

How the complication affects the prostate gland.Most often, only one testicle suffers, in which swelling and redness is formed.In girls, the disease can affect the ovaries, accompanied by abdominal pain and nausea.

Very rarely, parotitis in children can be asymptomatic.In this case, the salivary glands will not be touched, and the temperature will be at the level of 37.5 C. However, in this case the child is still able to infect other members of the family.

How it flows in adults

Epidemic parotitis in adults is less common than in infants.The manifestations of the disease are identical to the symptoms in children.However, the course of the disease can be somewhat more difficult.The jaw and submaxillary glands are much more often affected.
If children can have a one-sided form, then adults often suffer two-sided.That is, the virus penetrates the glands from both sides.

Symptoms of mumps diseases in adults are as follows:

• fever, soreness of sutsavov
• headache, fatigue
• dry mouth feeling
• temperature rise lasting about a week
• inflammation of the glands accompanied by swellingPainful sensations
• pain in the ears, tinnitus

In adults, the disease can also occur without fever.Usually, pain persists for 3-4 days, and puffiness - up to 10 days at any age.

The area near the ears is noticeably swollen, becoming painful, which is especially noticeable at night.Because of this, sleep is disturbed.The skin looks taut and shiny.Food intake becomes difficult and uncomfortable.

In adults, parotitis, although less common, occurs more difficultly.Symptoms are more pronounced, and recovery comes somewhat later.

Features of treatment, which doctor will help

In case of finding a mumps in a child, it is necessary to visit a pediatrician.If symptoms are noted in an adult, you should go to the infectious disease department.It is also possible to see an ENT doctor and dentist.

In most situations, the disease is treated at home.Hospitalization is indicated in case of complications.It will be necessary, if possible, to isolate the patient from other members of the family, because the disease is easily transmitted to others.

There are no special preparations for the treatment of mumps.The main task is to facilitate well-being and prevent complications.It is necessary to help the body cope with the virus.

The actions should be as follows:

• Prolonged bed rest.This takes 10 days.
• Diet.Do not overload the body with overeating and heavy food.To reduce the consumption of floury, fatty, acute, salty.It is better to give preference to soft ground food.
• Rinse.Rinse your mouth after each meal.
• Drinking regime.It is necessary to drink a warm liquid on a regular basis.

Depending on how the disease manifests itself, may be prescribed antipyretics, antivirals, or antihistamines.Children who have been in contact with the patient are injected with placental gamma globulin.

If complications develop, you need the help of a neurologist, urologist( or gynecologist) or gastroenterologist.

Complications and possible consequences

Mumps can adversely affect different organs.

There are the following complications:

• in lesions of the pancreas develops pancreatitis
• if the virus penetrates into the brain, can develop meningitis
• inflammation of the testicles
• ovarian inflammation
• hearing problems

very unpleasant consequences for men stands testicular atrophyAnd, consequently, infertility.The defeat of female organs is more difficult to diagnose.This can provoke malfunctions of menstrual function.

Central nervous system lesions in the form of meningitis or meningoencephalitis are very dangerous.Partial or total hearing loss is possible.Sometimes there is inflammation of the joints.

Particularly dangerous mumps for pregnant women.The disease can significantly harm the fetus, lead to ugliness, delayed development or death of the embryo.

The pig itself does not carry a strong threat.It is dangerous because of its complications and consequences for different body systems.

it possible to take preventive measures

If in the kindergarten or school to identify cases of mumps disease, the institution will be established quarantine for 3 weeks.Immediate vaccination is possible.The vaccine will not give the desired result, if by this time the virus already enters the body.

The disadvantage is that the carriers of the virus are contagious before the first symptoms.Therefore, sometimes you can not avoid contact with the patient and infection.

It is worth remembering that there is no wearing of masks or taking antiviral drugs does not guarantee that a person does not get sick after direct contact with patients.

To date, the only effective method of prevention is vaccination.Such a measure became possible from the 60s of the last century.Before that, a lot of people were sick with pigs.

Vaccination against mumps is the only means of protection against the virus.Therefore, this method should not be neglected.Now the children are given a vaccine according to the vaccination calendar.

Pig is a contagious disease.In addition to soreness, disruption of general condition and appearance, it carries the danger of complications.The consequence of the disease can be lesions of the nervous system, genital organs, pancreas.

You can not predict the behavior of the virus, and completely eliminate the pathology.The main reliable method of prevention is vaccination in childhood.

More on the mumps and the consequences of this disease - on the video: