High TSH, symptoms and diagnosis, how can I bring TTG back to normal
The thyroid gland is responsible for hormonal production and is involved in the regulation of metabolic processes.The level of the hormone TSH is an important indicator of the health of this organ and the state of the whole organism.It happens that this indicator deviates from the norm in one direction or another.If a person has a high TSH, the symptoms may not appear immediately.What do the increased values mean?
Contents:
- TTG - which means this abbreviation
- Why the level of TSH increases, the causes of
- TTG in excess - symptoms
- Increase of TTG in babies
- Pregnancy - what level of TTG is considered the norm
- What ways can normalize hormonalLevel
TTG - which means this abbreviation
TTG, or thyroid stimulating hormone, plays an important role in metabolic processes, regulates the production of thyroxine( T4) and triiodothyronine( T3).All together, they are responsible for the following functions:
- regulation of growth, weight, temperature
- protein synthesis and retinol
- normal functioning of the hearing and sight organs
- regular intestinal motility
- regulation of the menstrual cycle in women
- activity of the central nervous system and cardio
TTG provides the supply of iodine from the blood to the thyroid gland.When working incorrectly, the body often lacks this element and prescribes an additional method.
A high level of thyrotropin is a direct sign of hypothyroidism and is an indicator that the thyroid gland is not working efficiently.Three hormones are closely interrelated.With a lack of T3 and T4, the body gives the pituitary a signal to work more actively and TTG is increased.When the indicators stabilize, the thyroid-stimulating hormone returns to normal.That is, the more deficiency, the higher the TSH index.
If there is a lot of thyroxin and triiodothyronine in the blood, they will have an overwhelming effect and low TSH will be noted.With a permanent shortage of thyroid-stimulating hormone, the gland tissue gradually grows.There is an increase in thyroid gland, which is called goiter.
In assessing the values, specialists take into account the gender, age of the patient and other characteristics.Differences in childhood or during pregnancy in women are most noticeable.Therefore, having received the results, do not try to evaluate them yourself.
Why the level of thyrotropin increases, causes
Thyrotropin is the hormone that reacts first to the failure of the thyroid gland.Hormonal imbalance develops under the influence of various factors.
Causes of elevated TSH may include the following:
- violation of adrenal function( hemodialysis)
- failures works CNS
- neoplastic processes in the pituitary
- inflammation of the thyroid gland( thyroiditis)
- serious mental disorder
- preeclampsia inPregnant
- lead poisoning
- overabundance of iodine
- autoimmune diseases
- resistance to thyroid hormones
Indicator may be higher than normal in caseRep treatment with certain drugs - neuroleptics, iodine preparations, Oi-blockers, with estrogens, Cerucalum.With surgical removal of the gallbladder, severe intoxication, radiation therapy, or excessive physical exertion, the value will also be greater than usual.
With high TSH, hypothyroidism may not yet exist.However, this indicates that without taking measures, the disease can develop in the near future.
If you are going to donate blood to thyroid hormones, be sure to tell your doctor about the following:
- Do you exercise professionally,
- are you pregnant,
- what medications are taking,
- , whether there were surgeries or other interventions in the body of
All these factors can affect the final results of the analyzes and are necessary for correct interpretation.In some cases, the blood must be taken again.
Most often, high TSH is associated with hypothyroidism( poor production of thyroid hormones).However, there are other cases that provoke such an indicator.To exclude serious diseases and tumors, you should periodically monitor the level of the hormone in your blood.
Symptoms of an excess of the thyroid-stimulating hormone
Thyrotropin may increase even before the hormones T3 and T4 change.In the initial stages, this can happen completely asymptomatic or so mild that a person simply does not notice anything.Therefore, analysis on TTG is recommended to be given for preventive purposes.This is especially necessary for those who previously had problems with the thyroid gland.
But over time, and in some cases immediately, certain signs of hormonal problems will appear.In no case should they be ignored and written off for normal fatigue.
If the TSH is above the norm, the symptoms will be as follows:
- rapidly flashing irritation
- difficulty falling asleep
- low working capacity, chronic feeling of fatigue
- decreased attention, hearing and vision
- skin dry, pale and very cold sensitive
- The appearance of constipation
- puffiness
- hoarse voice
- muscle pains
Also, patients note an unexplained weight gain.It is very difficult to get rid of extra pounds.Possible increase in cholesterol, a decrease in appetite, the frequent occurrence of depression.Women may suffer from irregular menstrual cycles.
If you have noted any of these signs, be sure to visit the endocrinologist.The specialist will prescribe the necessary tests, ultrasound of the thyroid gland and, possibly, other examinations.
In order for the results of the analysis to be correct, follow all recommendations.Usually the blood surrenders in the morning on an empty stomach.The day before the procedure, give up smoking and active sports.If possible, protect yourself from stress.
Specialists recommend testing thyrotropin for prolonged absence of pregnancy, chronic depression and insomnia, diffuse goiter, impaired functioning of the genital organs in men.The examination is indicated for children when they are lagging behind in mental and physical development.
Elevated TSH in children
In children, the thyrotropin regimen is slightly different.For example, in newborns this indicator is greater than that of an adult.It remains at this level until about 5 years.Only in adolescents( after 14 years) the values of TTG become like in adults.
Children, in order to avoid misinterpretation, are advised to simultaneously perform an analysis for hormones T3 and T4.In fact, deviations from normal indices can be a sign not only of problems with the thyroid gland, but also the result of diseases of other organs.
What does high thyrotropin in children say?Deviations in the big party arise approximately in the same cases, as in adults - a reduced function of the thyroid gland, taking medications, high physical activity, pathologies of the pituitary gland, etc.
It is necessary to closely monitor the child, his features and respond to complaints.
The following symptoms may be the reason for contacting an endocrinologist and taking the test:
- child full with normal nutrition
- complains of fatigue, drowsiness
- constipation appeared
- face puffy
- problems with menstrual cycle in girls
- lag inLearning, slow response
- slow growth
- lag in sexual development
All this should be noticed by parents.With hyperteriosis( increased production of thyroid hormones), there may be an opposite picture: tremor, diarrhea, high nervousness and excitability, anxiety, rapid weight loss.Deviation in any direction is fraught with unpleasant consequences.Hyperfunction of the thyroid gland is not uncommon in children and adolescents.
In order for the doctor to have a complete picture of what is happening, parents should inform him of all signs and suspicions.The specialist will also take into account the indicators of growth and weight, external development.In addition to tests for hormones are ultrasound shchitovidki.It is necessary to determine whether the organ has not changed, whether it contains seals.
Problems with the hormonal background can occur not only because of thyroid dysfunction, but also problems with the pituitary gland.Ignoring the problem now can lead to serious consequences in the future.
TTG in women during pregnancy
A pregnant woman needs to monitor her hormonal background.In particular, if earlier it had problems in this area.However, this applies to those who have not encountered such a problem.Not for nothing is an endocrinologist visiting the program of compulsory medical examination of pregnant women.
Do not abandon the recommended tests and ultrasound.Even if it seems to you that everything is fine.When there is a high TSH, the symptoms in women during pregnancy can be blurred or not at all.After all, the state of health changes somewhat.And to determine the cause is impossible.
Until the 10th week of gestation, the thyroid gland does not work independently.This means that the child is completely dependent on the hormonal background of the mother.
In pregnancy, thyrotropin levels may deviate somewhat from the norm in one direction or another.However, these fluctuations should not be too large.With significant deviations, the health of the fetus can be threatened, and the course of pregnancy itself is more difficult.
In most cases, the indicator is decreasing.Most clearly this is noted in the first trimester, but can accompany the following months.This occurs in about a quarter of pregnant women.At a multiple pregnancy the decrease TTG is noted practically at all.This is due to the fact that the thyroid gland is more supplied with blood and oxygen.T3 and T4, respectively, should be produced in a larger amount.
However, there is also a slight increase in thyroid-stimulating hormone.But it occurs less often.It can be both a variant of the norm, and an alarming symptom.Therefore, in such a situation it is advisable to undergo an additional examination.
At high values of TTG during pregnancy, hormonal therapy is most often recommended.Prescribe a regimen of treatment and prescribe dosage can only be professional.
Also, pregnant women are often advised to take an extra dose of iodine.This is important even for those who have no problems with thyroid.During the period of bearing the baby, there is an increased consumption of this element.It is worth discussing this issue with your doctor.
How can the hormonal level of
be normalized? At high TSH levels, treatment is carried out with the help of hormonal therapy.The choice of preparation and dosage depends on the specific case and cause of the disease.The doctor should monitor the patient's condition, because the reaction to hormonal medications is different.
Previously, the thyroid gland of animals, dried and crushed, was taken for treatment.Now apply synthetic thyroxine, which is available in the form of tablets with different dosages.
The advantage of an artificial thyroxine is that it is predictable in composition.He has a constant level of activity.
When treating thyroid hormone drugs, the following rules must be observed:
- Dosage increases gradually.Begin with minimal doses.
- During the period of taking the drug, the hormone level is regularly monitored with the help of tests.
- The dosage is determined by the doctor based on the patient's needs.
- When the indicators come back to normal, the treatment stops.
In addition, various herbs, infusions and preparations are often used as auxiliaries.However, it's better not to use these tools yourself.In addition, in some situations they are ineffective.It is better not to take anything beyond what the expert recommends.
In the case of hormonal failures, self-medication is unacceptable.Even if you need to adjust the drugs, their dosage is determined on an individual basis.We take into account the level of TTG in a particular person, age and weight.When swallowing tablets at random, you can cause irreparable harm to health.
In most cases, elevated TSH indicates hypofunction of the thyroid gland.But also the reason can be covered in more serious pathologies.The disease manifests itself by certain symptoms, which can not be closed by the eyes.
The true cause of the situation will help to establish a doctor, he will select the appropriate treatment.It is advisable to periodically take the test for prophylaxis, even if you are not worried about anything.
High TTG, symptoms, diagnostics and treatment - about the height you look at the video:
