Low level of leukocytes in the blood causes, diagnosis, treatment methods

The level of white blood cells in the blood, known as leukocytes, has the property of falling and rising.The fall of leukocytes - in some cases, the condition is quite dangerous.A person with low white blood cell counts develops leukopenia.

Since leukocytes in the blood structure are responsible for immunity, it is not difficult to assume that their fall can cause failures in the body's defenses.How does leukopenia occur, how to recognize it and how to treat it?

Contents:

1. Why does the level of white blood cells decrease?
2. What are the symptoms associated with the process?
3. Diagnosis and treatment methods
4. Diet and prevention

Why does the level of white blood cells decrease?

The causes of low white body counts in the blood can be banal malnutrition, pressure surges or the consequences of a recent viral infection.But there are more global reasons that can be grouped into several categories.

Among the pathologies that cause abnormal leukocyte count and immune ailments( a vivid example is HIV), and disruptions in the operation of the spinal cord( they usually cause cancer), and common viruses.

The fall of leukocytes can cause both advanced influenza or ARVI, as well as more dangerous infections - hepatitis, malaria, measles.Tuberculosis, meningitis, typhoid fever will also lead to a decrease in the level of leukocytes.

In rare cases, a low white blood cell count may occur as a result of taking medications.These properties have a preparation of cyclosporine, which is prescribed in cases of rejection of the transplanted organ.

Leukocyte shortage will necessarily occur after chemotherapy, radiation therapy, as well as in the interaction of certain medications.Sometimes the level of white cells is affected by conventional antibiotics or antispasmodics.

The mass of leukocytes from the body absorb acute inflammation in tissues or organs.For example, infection of the wound or sepsis.

Destroys leukocytes hyperthyroidism.

Insufficient white blood cell count sometimes provokes a shortage in the body:

• iron,
• of B group vitamins,
• of folic acid,
• of copper.

Fasting or improper diet, which seems like a diet, can also cause such failures.

What are the symptoms associated with the process?

Symptoms of leukopenia are similar to those of many other diseases, often the fall of white blood cells does not cause any symptoms.However, for all kinds of leukopenia, general malaise and nausea, frequent migraines, an increase in the size of the tonsils, liver and spleen are common.

This condition is characterized by ulcers in the corners of the mouth, as well as in the oral cavity, in the intestine and in the anus.

In case of exacerbation, fever, chills, pulse may increase, feelings of anxiety, respiratory distress arise.The first sign of leukopenia is fever, sometimes this symptom is the only one.

Prolonged leukopenia, which does not make itself felt, leads to exhaustion of the body and apathy.Against the background of a decrease in leukocytes, the body becomes susceptible to all sorts of infections.

It would seem that from a scratch there is pneumonia, not to mention the cold, infectious, viral, fungal diseases.After lowering the level of white blood cells - this is primarily a gap in the immune system.

Diagnosis and treatment methods

To confirm leukopenia or refute suspicions, it is necessary to pass a detailed blood test.In special cases, a puncture of the spinal cord is required.

In the results of the analysis, all parameters should be carefully evaluated:

• analyze the platelet and red blood cell count,
• transaminase,
• bilirubin,
• thyroid hormones.

If one of these indicators is changed in one direction or another, leukopenia is accompanied by other diagnoses.

For example, a low level of erythrocytes and platelets along with leukocytes, with an enlarged spleen indicates hyperfunction of the organ.Reduced leukocytes with elevated bilirubin and transmaminase indicate a possible hepatitis.

The pathology of the thyroid gland, in addition to the lack of leukocytes, is likely to be accompanied by a change in the concentration of hormones.

To diagnose diseases caused by a decreased level of leukocytes, also use:

• biochemical blood test,
• ultrasound,
• urine test.

A patient with leukopenia is isolated and antiseptic measures are being observed, as with a malfunction in immunity, the patient is easily exposed to various infections and bacteria.If infectious complications still joined, the source of infection is eliminated.Basically, problems arise in the digestive tract.For the purpose of neutralization, antibacterial medicines are prescribed.

Treatment of leukopenia is carried out depending on the type and form of the disease.Among the medicines prescribed for the patient, leukogen, methyluracil, batilol, sodium nucleic acid.

These drugs are able to stimulate the production of granulocytes that are lacking in the body.But they are prescribed only with a moderate clinical picture.If the level of leukocytes is critically low, filgrastim, leukomax, will be prescribed to enhance the production of white blood cells by the bone marrow.

If the cause of leukopenia is immunodeficiency, prescribe immunol, gum and other body-building medications.

In cases of blood problems, a haematologist is consulted, which establishes the cause of the illness and only then prescribes therapy.In some cases, consultation of an oncologist, an immunologist, an endocrinologist, an infectious disease specialist is required.

Will also prescribe a diet that corrects the level of leukocytes.

More information about the low blood level of leukocytes in the blood and the causes of this phenomenon is on video:

Diet and prevention

The goal of the diet for leukopenia is to saturate the food with all the necessary trace elements, vitamins and minerals in order to balance the content in the blood of leukocytes.

First of all, you should pay attention to the presence in the daytime diet products containing:

• vitamins B,
• copper,
• iron,
• zinc.

At the same time, products enriched with lead, cobalt and aluminum should be excluded from the diet.

In other words, the consumption of meat, as well as animal fats and by-products, as well as canned products, must be reduced.At this time, the protein is more expedient to receive from beans and other legumes and soy.

Animal fats should be replaced by vegetable fats.In the daytime diet should necessarily be fish dishes, as well as greens, vegetables and fruits.

With a reduced level of leukocytes, the caloricity of daily intake of food should be at least 3 thousand calories, the patient must be consumed leukopenia:

• 300 grams of carbohydrates,
• 150 grams of protein,
• not more than 100 grams of fat( as small as possible).

Basis of nutrition with low white blood cell count:

1. Low concentration soups or on vegetable decoction.
2. Low-fat meat( boiled and steamed, as well as meatballs and meatballs from chicken, rabbit, turkey, veal).
3. Fruits and berries in the form of compotes, kissels, jellies, juices.
4. Lactic acid products - ryazhanka, yogurt, kefir.From vegetable fat and butter.
5. .
6. .
7. Any vegetables.The way of preparation does not matter.
8. Porridge, fish, rye and white bread.

Unfortunately, during chemotherapy and radiotherapy for cancer diseases, it is impossible to prevent a decrease in white blood cells.

In all other cases, it is possible to prevent leukopenia by fully eating, following the composition of the medications taken, without taking them uncontrollably.The main thing is to treat diseases that provoke a decrease in white blood cells in time.