How to prevent barley at an early stage and how to treat it?

A large number of harmless microorganisms inhabiting mucous membranes do not have a negative effect on the human body.The inflammatory process caused by the ingestion of an infectious agent into the sebaceous gland or hair follicle, from which the eyelash grows, is called barley.Pathology affects equally both children and adults, arising on the background of various provoking factors.Knowing how to prevent barley at an early stage and methods of treating the disease, you can stop the spread of the infection.

Contents:

• Reasons for the appearance of barley on the eye
• How to prevent disease at an early stage?
• Prophylaxis of the appearance of barley in children
• What are the treatment methods?

Causes of appearance of barley on the eye

Almost every person at least once faced a problem like barley.Inflammation on the outer or inner surface of the eyelid does not look aesthetic and causes uncomfortable sensations.Pathology does not pose a threat to life, but without attention it is also not recommended.

Before proceeding with therapy, it is necessary to find out the cause, which caused the onset of a purulent inflammatory process.In the future, this knowledge will help prevent a relapse.

The following factors give rise to the development of an ophthalmic disease:

• Neglect of elementary hygiene rules.The habit of touching the eyes with dirty hands is more common in younger children, but adults sometimes forget that doing this is undesirable.In this way it is easy to carry pathogenic microbes: Staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus.
• Subcooling.Prolonged exposure to cold causes a decrease in protective functions, which allows infection without obstacles to enter the system.
• Hormonal changes.Restructuring the endocrine system, the period of puberty, can somewhat change the secret produced by the sebaceous glands, making it more viscous.This is the cause of obstruction of the ducts.
• Blepharitis of various etiology.Chronic inflammation of the eyelids indicates the presence of a constant source of infection.
• Pathology of the digestive and endocrine system.Barley often occurs against the background of diabetes mellitus, poor bowel function, helminthic invasions.
• Stress.Nervous shock, constant fatigue, lack of normal rest significantly weakens immunity, which can provoke the development of inflammation.

It is possible to suspect the development of pathology when the first signs appear - swelling and reddening of the eyelid( lower or upper).The focus of infection in form resembles a small grain, which will gradually increase, deliver discomfort and unpleasant sensations in the form of itching, photophobia, tearing.Depending on the localization of the apex of the purulent formation, barley of the inner and outer age is distinguished( meibomite and gordoleum, respectively).

The most common cause of the appearance of barley on the eye is infection when touching with dirty hands.

On the causes of the appearance of barley learn from the program Live Healthily.

How to prevent disease at an early stage?

Having detected redness and a slight swelling of the eyelid, steps should immediately be taken to stop the development of the inflammatory process.

The initial stage( the first two days) of the disease is also characterized by the appearance of pruritus and tingling.To prevent the appearance of an abscess in the place of compacted formation, it is necessary to burn the focus with alcohol solution, iodine( 5%) or zelenok.Manipulation is carried out with the help of a cotton swab, which should be slightly dipped in a vial of drug.Movements should be neat to prevent the agent from getting into the mucous membrane.

An effective method is to wash the eyes during the day with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.Similar eye antisepsis and anti-inflammatory properties are observed with eye drops: Floxal, Levomycetin, Albucid.

The need for the use of medication must be determined by a specialist individually.At the initial stage, doctors are allowed to warm up the affected area under the rays of a UV lamp or with the help of improvised means( only dry heat).

It is strongly recommended not to make compresses, lotions, to prevent the spread of harmful bacteria.The water environment is the ideal place for their reproduction, transfer to deeper layers and nearby tissues.Warming is allowed only in the first days of the disease, when the head of the abscess has not yet appeared on the spot of swelling.

It is absolutely forbidden to attempt to squeeze out the contents of a purulent sac so that the inflammatory process does not pass to the orbit.The entry of pus in the sinuses of the brain is also fraught with infection of the membrane and the development of meningitis.

Blocking the development of barley at the first stage is possible with the timely detection and correct treatment of the infection site.

Prophylaxis of the appearance of barley in children

Inflammation of the hair follicle or meibomian gland of infectious etiology in children is more common than in adults.Disease-creating microorganisms are waiting for the baby on your favorite playground, in the sandbox.When the mucous membrane contacts the dirty hands, the risk of infection is significantly increased.

It is believed that the main pathogen is Staphylococcus aureus, which enters the duct of the gland secreting secret for the lubrication of eyelashes.

Blockage of the duct causes accumulation and suppuration of this secretion.The demodex mite, which inhabits the hair follicle, also belongs to the causes of appearance on the eye of barley.About 20% of people are its carriers, but the activation of activity is possible only with a strong weakening of the protective functions of the body.

Inflammatory process can develop against the background of an infectious disease, colds, furunculosis, if the rules of wearing contact lenses are not observed.A special feature of the inflammatory process in children is the rapid development of the disease.That is why rapid reaction of parents is important to prevent the formation of abscess.

When the first symptoms appear, it is advisable to seek medical help, but if this is not possible, first of all, treat the redness with an antiseptic.The solution should not get on the sensitive mucous surface, so as not to cause a burn.If, on the spot of the swelling, the head of the abscess has already formed, it is necessary to give it a full ripening and in no case try to squeeze out the contents.

After finding out the symptoms of barley in a baby, you should consult an ophthalmologist for an appropriate therapy.

What are the treatment methods?

Even such a non-dangerous disease as barley should be treated under the guidance of a specialist.Without medical assistance, you can not do it if, in addition to local symptoms, there are symptoms of intoxication: fever, weakness, headache and dizziness.Self-treatment increases the likelihood of serious complications.The only permitted manipulation that should be performed at the initial stage is cauterization of the focus with a solution of medical alcohol or iodine.

Application of ointments

Among drugs used to treat inflammation of the hair follicle, drops and ointments are usually administered.The smallest patients and women in the position are allowed to use Tobrex drops - a powerful antibiotic of a new generation, which does not irritate the mucous membrane of the eye.

Drops Albucid is considered to be one of the most effective in barley, but in recent years ophthalmology has been used less and less.

This is due to a wide list of side effects and contraindications to antibacterial drugs.Strictly on the recommendation of a doctor, you can use another, no less effective tool - Ciprolet.

A solution of Levomycetin is inexpensive and effective in the treatment of inflammation in the eyelid.Apply it is recommended only to adult patients who do not have a history of contraindications.When instilled, the antibacterial agent causes a slight burning sensation.

Preparations for the elimination of barley symptoms, issued in the form of ointments, it is necessary to lay the edges of the lower eyelid not only of the patient but also of the healthy eye.As part of such a means contain bactericidal components that have a harmful effect on the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria.

Drugs for topical application include Hydrocortisone, Tetracycline and Erythromycin Ointments.A popular novelty is the gel-like remedy Blefarogel, designed to eliminate the ophthalmic problem.

Drugs for the treatment of barley should be prescribed by a doctor.

Home remedies

To relieve the unpleasant sensations in the eye eyelid caused by inflammation of the sebaceous gland or hair follicle, it is possible and folk methods.At the first stage of the disease development it is allowed to warm the affected eye with dry heat.To do this, you can use the salt heated in a pan, spilled in a bag of clean cloth.

Instead of lotions and compresses, you can use the usual washing with infusions of medicinal herbs: chemist's chamomile, calendula, plantain, birch leaves.Anti-inflammatory properties are possessed by aloe leaves, which are poured with boiling water and insist for at least 30 minutes.In the resulting liquid, you should moisten the cotton pad and wipe the eye from the outer corner to the inside.A similar manipulation is carried out with strong tea brewing.

Folk methods will be more effective when combined with traditional medicine.It should be remembered that any option has both positive and negative sides.The latter include contraindications, side effects, a weak therapeutic effect, leading to complications and a longer course of treatment.

Barley is an ophthalmic disease of infectious etiology and is found in patients of all age categories.At first glance, inflammation in the eyelid region may not seem such a dangerous problem, but in fact, in the absence of adequate therapeutic purposes, barley can cause serious complications.At the initial stage, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of purulent formation, treating the affected area with an antiseptic.