Inflammation of gums, treatment and prevention

Serious consequences, including loss of teeth, leads not only the formation of caries, but also inflammation of the gums. If during the cleaning of teeth you have a slight bleeding, then perhaps this is due to inflammation of the gums. Do not ignore what is happening, because subsequently inflammation of the gums can lead to tooth loss, especially for adults. Therefore, it is very important to comply with all the rules of dental prophylaxis and the timely passage of examinations at the dentist. Gum disease, treatment and prevention are the main problems that many people face.

Disease - inflammation of the gums.

The main cause of the inflammatory process is dental plaque. It contains a huge number of bacteria. Bacteria produce toxins that irritate the gum and destroy tissues. If a person does not remove teeth from the plaque, the bacteria begin to destroy not only the gum, but also the jaw that supports the teeth. Over time, plaque becomes a tartar. With a prolonged form, the inflammatory process leads to the retreat of the gums from the teeth, which leads to the formation of pus, and subsequently to the loss of teeth.

Inflammation of the gums is divided into two forms - gingivitis and periodontitis. Usually, the symptoms are not expressed very much at the very beginning of the disease and it manifests itself in the second stage, when it is almost impossible to stop the process that has appeared.

Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums of medium severity. This disease affects the gum and adjacent teeth. Periodontitis is characterized by damage to the tissue of the teeth and bones.

Gum disease causes redness, swelling of the gums and bleeding occurs. In the process of inflammation from the mouth there is an unpleasant smell, due to the fact that the gums recede from the teeth, they seem longer, the bite changes noticeably, in a particularly neglected state the teeth stagger and eventually fall out.

If you have the first signs of gum disease, you should immediately contact your dentist. The doctor will conduct a thorough examination, including X-ray, will clean teeth from accumulated plaque, remove dental calculi and prescribe treatment. Gingivitis is a less complicated gum disease, in contrast to periodontitis. Usually, with periodontitis, deep cleansing of roots and canals is carried out. In some cases, surgical intervention is required.

Prevention and treatment of inflammation of the gums reduces, as a rule, to simple methods.

The main principle of preventing gum disease is regular brushing of teeth. Brush your teeth daily for 3-5 minutes. With gum disease, paste containing fluoride is the best option. In the event that the bleeding gums are already present, rely on the paste that you bought in the store is not worth it. Buy a special toothpaste in the pharmacy, which is really used to treat inflammation of the gums.

During brushing, the brush should be held at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the teeth. This arrangement of the brush will clean not only the teeth, but also the adjacent gums. It is especially recommended to clean teeth in a circular motion. An electric toothbrush is more effective for cleaning teeth from plaque. During the day, you should also use a dental floss to clean the space between the teeth from food debris and formed plaque.

Teeth stand on bones, which should be strengthened so that in the future they do not collapse. The main prevention for strengthening bone tissue is the use of calcium. Calcium is found in food: in milk and fermented milk products, in sesame, in almonds, in vegetables with green leaves. However, it should be remembered that calcium is absorbed with vitamin D3, so dentists prescribe complex drugs that contain calcium and vitamin D3.Vitamin C helps with bleeding gums, but it does not eliminate the cause, but only helps to strengthen the vessels.

Prophylaxis of the disease.

Prophylaxis against gum disease includes not only brushing your teeth. Clean and follow the language, where a large number of bacteria accumulate. Massage has an effective effect on blood circulation in the gums.

In the fight against bacteria, a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide or a solution of chlorgaxedin, which are used to rinse the oral cavity, will help. 3% hydrogen peroxide solution is mixed with boiled water in a ratio of 1: 1.To dilute chlorgaxedin a glass of water is enough for one teaspoon. You can use a solution of baking soda. It should be applied to the gums with your finger, then take a toothbrush and clean your teeth. In special cases, the dentist prescribes antibiotics.

Prevention of gum disease is due to proper nutrition. For teeth it is especially useful to eat apples and carrots. It is the hard fibers contained in plant foods that help to clean the teeth. They are excellent stimulants for teeth and gums.

It should be remembered that it is also important for teeth to lead a healthy lifestyle. Nicotine and alcohol adversely affect the entire human body, removing from the body the necessary vitamins and minerals. Nervous tension and stressful situations significantly weaken the body, which reduces the protective properties for fighting bacteria and various infections.

Do not miss examinations at the dentist, because the disease, above all, is easier to prevent than treat. In the event that your gums become inflamed, immediately go to the doctor to prescribe a treatment. Bacteria that cause inflammation can get into the bloodstream, which can lead to various complications, including heart problems. For your health, the prevention and treatment of inflammatory processes in the gums is very important and if you follow the recommendations, your smile will be dazzling.