Retinished and dystopic tooth: indications and contraindications to removal, rules of care, complications

Distorted retinning teeth cause discomfort, sometimes inflammation and swelling of the gums add to the inconveniences.Often, such defects lead to the displacement of the dentition.If germination is accompanied by problems, it should be shown to a specialist.Despite all the "shortcomings" of teeth to part with them do not want to.However, do not argue with the dentist, who claims that the retinas should be removed.

Dystopied and retinished tooth

What is a retina tooth?Retention is a delay in the eruption of permanent teeth.It can be:

1. Partial.When the tooth erupted, but not until the end.
2. Complete.At the same time, there is not even a hint of eruption.It is hidden by a bone tissue or gum.Dystopic tooth - what is it?This is incorrectly located in the jaw.He can grow out of place, not at that angle, breaking the harmony of the series, the other side.The dystopic forms the incorrect bite of the , tilts the adjacent ones, which spoils the smile.

   A tooth may have one such defect or two at once.Anomalies of wisdom teeth are very frequent.They often have two defects at once.Retinished fully "eight" can cause inflammation, tooth decay, periodontal disease and other problems in the oral cavity.Therefore, it is often prescribed surgical treatment of a dystopic or retinized wisdom tooth in order to avoid possible troubles and complications.

   Surgery: indications and contraindications

   The operation is performed in cases when occurs when the following phenomena are observed:

   • Soreness, swelling of the gums.
   • Numbness of the face due to the pressure of the retinued tooth on the nerve endings.
   • High risk of changing the position of the teeth, which is affected by the dystopic.
   • There is no way to approach the neighbor with a problem tooth for prosthetics.
   • Retinished "eight" provoked the appearance of osteomyelitis or periostitis.
   • Chronic periodontitis or pulpitis developed.
   • Orthodontic manipulations are required to create additional space on the jaw.
   • Retined wisdom tooth is also removed in case of caries of the adjacent "seven".This is necessary to provide access to the problem molar, so that treatment can cover its large area.

   But there are also contraindications for the removal of wisdom molars , if they are dystopic or retininated.These include:

   • Hypertensive disease.
   • Heavy general condition.
   • Acute heart disease.Nervous diseases in the acute stage.
   • .
   • Viral or infectious diseases in advanced stage.
   • Diseases of the blood.
   • Last days before the month.
   • Less than 2 weeks after the abortion.
   • The retired "eighth" molar in pregnant women is removed in the second or at the beginning of the third trimester, if there is no possibility to postpone the postpartum period.

   Surgical treatment of the retinum tooth what is it?

   The operation to remove the repaired wisdom tooth is not an easy procedure, since a specialist has to work with a non-cut tooth, that is, extract it from the gum.Surgery for the patient is painful, so the is anesthetized .The duration takes up to 3 hours.Operative manipulations can be conditionally formulated in the form of the following stages:

   1. An incision is made on the gum.
   2. A hole is drilled in the bone tissue.
   3. The molar is extracted.
   4. Bone particles are removed.
   5. The wound is treated with an antiseptic agent.
   6. Stitches are applied.

   Molars are usually large, so the dentist first breaks them, after which the extracts by parts.Restorative postoperative period lasts about a week, then the seams are removed.

   In the case of an activated inflammatory process, when the patient already has pus, the removal of the retinas of wisdom tooth is carried out urgently.As a rule, surgical treatment is prescribed in a hospital.If the operation is scheduled, the time is set to convenient, choose a predominantly non-hot day.

   A dystopic wisdom tooth: what to do with it?

   Retinished tooth can not be treated, unlike dystopic, which can be subjected to orthodontic treatment.Patients, as a rule, are assigned to wear braces , they are able to correct the position of the dentition.The process is quite long, with proper patience you can achieve good results.

   However, there is a nuance that places an age limit.Brackets for retinning will not help if you start wearing them after 15 years.Another point of irrelevance of orthodontic treatment is the incline of the premolar or molar due to a lack of space in the jaw.Even if it is possible to change its position to the right one, it will still rise to the usual place.

   Dystopic removed according to the same scheme as in the case with retinirovanny. The complexity of the operation of and the stages of its implementation are similar.

   Rules after operation

   After removal, must follow a number of rules:

   1. To stop bleeding, it is necessary to squeeze a cotton swab between teeth.
   2. To reduce the pain syndrome to the cheek from the side of the wound, apply ice wrapped in tissue.
   3. When the effect of anesthesia is completed, the pain at the site of removal can be intense, so if necessary, take an analgesic pill.
   4. Refrain from smoking for 3 hours, as tobacco smoke affects the formation of a blood clot that protects the wound.
   5. After the removal operation, do not eat, soak for 3 hours.
   6. Within three days after surgery, give up too hot or cold food.Eat only soft foods that are easy to chew.
   7. Do not rinse your mouth during the day after the surgery, as water helps wash out the blood clot, causing the food to begin to fall into the wound, provoking inflammation.
   8. In the first 24 hours after surgical removal, refuse intensive physical exercises, and do not take a hot bath.Otherwise, the increase in blood pressure is ensured.
   9. It is not necessary to apply warm compresses, warmers and lotions to the site of the removed tooth, so as not to disturb the formation of the blood clot.
   10. To clean the dentition in normal mode, with care, so as not to damage the wound.

   The wound resulting from the removal, heals approximately a month .All this time you need to monitor your health, and at the following signs of disruption of the natural course of recovery, you need to seek help from the dentist:

   • Pain sensations do not subside, you have to constantly take painkillers.
   • Bleeding stops.
   • The temperature rose.
   • Puffiness of the gums became more pronounced.

   The presence of a retina or dystopic tooth of wisdom - "treasure" is doubtful.Even if there are no painful sensations of and it does not cause discomfort, it is necessary to get rid of such defects.Since most of the processes that are destructive in nature are not visible in the initial stages.