What is an abscess of the tooth, the causes of gum abscess, photos, methods of treatment and relief

Gum abscess is an inflammation that is an abscess of the gums near the root of the tooth, which is acute and has a purulent character.It is impossible to cure it on your own, therefore it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor.Timely treatment will help prevent the development of serious complications.

Reasons for the formation of an abscess

Often an abscess begins to develop after advanced or untreated oral diseases, such as caries, cysts, pulpitis, periodontitis and others.

The causes of abscess development are:

• injury, resulting in a tooth fracture or fracture;
• is an infection that has reached the bloodstream in inflammatory diseases, for example, sore throats;
• damage to the oral mucosa;
• formed on the skin boils;
• infection that was infectious during injection;
• improper cleaning of teeth;
• use for personal purposes someone else's toothbrush, the surface of which contains pathogens;
• gingivitis;
• parodontosis.

All these causes destroy tooth enamel and injure the gum near the tooth.This allows bacteria to freely penetrate to the dental pulp, resulting in very quickly begins to form inflammation.If it is not stopped, the infection penetrates into the jawbone and periodontal tissues that hold the tooth in the alveolus.

As a result of the infection around the tooth begins to accumulate dead tissue, which contributes to its edema.There are intense pains.It stops only when the pulp of the tooth is completely withered.If this does not happen, begins to develop an abscess , the infection rapidly destroys the tissue and begins to cover the areas outside the tooth.

Symptoms

Basically, the abscess only covers one tooth, but if you start this disease, then there is a strong possibility that the infection will spread to the teeth that are nearby.The following symptoms are indicative of the development of the abscess:

• there is a throbbing pain around the affected tooth with a transition to the gum.Pain periodically ceases, but resumes stronger than before.
• tastes bitter in the mouth.
• , when chewing, there is pain in the gums.
• with pain on the tooth.
• bad breath.
• gums blush and begins to swell.If, at this point, do not begin timely treatment, then a few hours later a lump with a white tip of the abscess will form on the swelling site.
• headache.
• in most cases increases body temperature.
• cervical and submandibular lymph nodes swell and begin to ache.

The tooth hurts so much that many immediately run to remove it.Sometimes, along with pain on the face there is swelling, and the psychoemotional state of the patient begins to change.The patients are concerned about the lack of a normal sleep and the unpleasant sensations of hot and cold.

In some cases, pathogens kill the nerve themselves, and the flux breaks out on its own.The patient immediately feels relief, but this does not mean that everything ended well.The pathological process at this time continues to spread into the deep layers, reaching the bone of the lower jaw.As the infection of progresses, the body begins to experience signs of intoxication , the person is shivering, vomiting and general malaise.

Complications

The most serious complication of the abscess is the formation of the fistula, as well as the further spread of infection to the bone of the lower jaw.The last complication is deadly, because the infection, punching the bone, easily gets through the cerebral membranes to the brain, causing death quickly.

Other complications of the abscess are:

• osteomyelitis;
• purulent pericarditis;
• softening and deformation of the facial skeleton;
• sepsis;
• impairment of respiratory function.

Treatment

Abscess of the tooth itself can not pass, necessarily need the help of qualified doctors.Even with the autopsy of the abscess and the absence of pain, the inflammatory process spreads into the deep layers.

Dentists offer the following effective treatments:

• Antibiotics.These drugs have a direct effect directly on the pathogen of infection, removing the inflammation of the gum, and preventing the development of complications.Purulent processes of are well amenable to treatment with antibiotics penicillin series, which have a wide impact on a variety of bacteria.
• Rinses of the mouth.With regular rinsing of the mouth with antiseptic solutions( furacilin, broth chamomile, sage and others), the spread of infection to other teeth is inhibited and there is the possibility of rapid opening of the abscess.The rinse solution should be warm, at room temperature, because the high temperature reduces the effectiveness of the antiseptic and allows a purulent infection to spread quickly to other areas.
• Complex symptomatic treatment.To calm the pain and remove the swelling of the gums use preparations of non-steroidal agents, for example, paracetamol.
• Treatment of open infected tooth channels.Carry out this procedure in the dental clinic, using a drill to clean the channels from the food particles that are there, which feed well the pathogenic bacteria.After this procedure and removal of pus from the pus, the tooth is sealed.
• Tooth extraction.If a sick tooth can not be saved by conservative treatment or if the infection has already penetrated the bone, then it must be removed to eliminate the focus of the infection.In its place, it is possible to establish a qualitative prosthesis.
• Surgical intervention.Carried out in extreme cases under general anesthesia, when the abscess of the tooth spread to the bottom of the mouth and the soft tissues of the nearest organs.

Prophylaxis

If the gum or teeth are mechanically injured, or if the teeth are unstable, you need to visit the dentist urgently.Only this will not have any consequences in the future.

It is important to observe the hygiene of the oral cavity.The teeth should be cleaned two times a day and then rinse the mouth with a special solution.

Quality oral care includes: a suitable toothbrush, high-quality toothpaste, mouthwash, dental floss.

Recommendations

If an abscess is formed, warming ointments and compressions should never be used.They contribute to the acceleration of the development of inflammation and because the vessels begin to expand, the infection quickly begins to spread.

Self-medication with antibiotics is prohibited.This is still a powerful drug with numerous side effects and can cause serious harm to their health.Only a doctor can prescribe them.

If drainage has been established, aspirin should not be taken as an anesthetic.Although this is unlikely, bleeding may occur.Aspirin can not be placed on the gum or tooth, it causes even more irritation of the soft tissues, because of this, ulcers can form in the mouth.

The appearance of constant pulsating pain is an occasion for a visit to the dentist.Timely cured caries several times reduces the risk of formation of an abscess.After the abscess has been successfully cured, it is worthwhile to avoid its re-education.If you comply with all these simple rules, you can save your teeth for many years.