Life with multiple sclerosis: prevention, treatment, diet

Multiple sclerosis refers to chronic demyelinating diseases that are of autoimmune origin. The term "demyelinating" is used to refer to diseases that affect the white matter of the brain( myelin).Pathology is characterized by a wavy course with alternating periods of remission and exacerbations. Until now, the question of how to cure multiple sclerosis remains urgent, since the reasons for its occurrence have not been sufficiently studied.

The disease has a prolonged course. The disease affects people at a young age. Of great importance is the geographical factor. It was established that the risk of developing multiple sclerosis is higher among people living in northern countries.

How is Multiple Sclerosis Treated?

The disease is very insidious, because pathological processes lead to the death of myelin sheaths of fibers that transmit nerve impulses. As a result, the patient breaks the innervation of various organs and systems. The disease manifests itself in different ways, and for those patients who learned about their diagnosis, the question is: "How to live with multiple sclerosis?", Knowing that at any time you can become an invalid.

Neuropathologists recommend not to fall into depression. After all, the disease may not show serious complications. Whether completely absent-minded sclerosis is treated? Fortunately, modern medicine has made some progress in the treatment of the disease. New drugs have emerged, with which you can more effectively monitor the course of the pathology and slow its progression.

After diagnosis, a comprehensive treatment is prescribed. The neurologist's task is to prevent the most severe stress in a patient who learns of a progressive disease. First of all, the patient himself can avoid expensive treatment, making simple recommendations.

Diet

The doctor adjusts the daily diet of the patient. A diet is prescribed for multiple sclerosis, which practically excludes animal fats.

Important! Some nutritionists and neurologists say that the disease occurs in people with increased intestinal permeability. Proteins similar to myelin proteins that enter the bloodstream can be recognized by the cells of the immune system as "foreign."As a result of immunity disorders, an attack on the myelin sheath begins.

Therefore, doctors recommend to exclude the following products:

• all milk;
• all products with gluten;
• beans;
• soy.

Restrict:

• sugar;
• eggs;
• all yeast products.

It is recommended to include foods that contain vitamins: D, A, C, E, B. Minerals are useful: calcium, copper, manganese, zinc, selenium. Recommended vitamin-mineral complexes containing lyxetin, coenzyme, amino acids.

Medical therapy

Since multiple sclerosis is treated, primarily corticosteroid hormones( dexamethasone, prednisolone), they are not recommended for prescription in inflammatory diseases of the respiratory and urinary systems. Corticosteroids are used after the elimination of the infectious process.

Hormones promote rapid recovery of functions and shorten the duration of exacerbation. Treatment with corticosteroids is carried out in a short course with high doses of drugs. Effective during an exacerbation of "pulse-therapy", which consists in the appointment of high doses of hormones, followed by their decrease.

In order to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, concomitantly with corticosteroids antacids are prescribed( Almagel, Ranitidine).When fluid is delayed, diuretics( thiazides) are indicated. To improve sleep and irritability, patients are prescribed psychotropic drugs( Relanium, Sedusen).If the patient develops mental disorders( psychoses), the consultation of the psychiatrist and the appointment of antipsychotics are shown. When the process is localized, plasmapheresis is carried out in the brain stem.

Intensive treatment for acute disease includes the appointment:

• desensitizing drugs( Tavegil, Suprastin);
• antibiotics;
• antilymphocytic globulin.

In the initial stage of the disease, a course of treatment with drugs that increase nonspecific protective factors( Pyrogenal, Interferon) is carried out. Patients are shown agents that affect metabolism( Cerebrolysin), nootropic agents( Piracetam), nicotinic acid, ATP.To normalize blood rheology appoint Pentoxifylline, Curantil.

After relieving the exacerbation, patients receive the following drug therapy:

• immunostimulatory drugs( Cycloferon);
• blood substitutes;
• preparations of thymus( fluorouracil).

Symptomatic treatment is reduced to the appointment of muscle relaxants( Baclofen) with increased muscle tone. To combat infection of the urinary tract, nitrofurans are prescribed( Furadonin).For the purpose of correcting the functions of the vegetative system, vegetotrophic drugs are used.

Patients with a hypotension are shown exercise, massage, acupuncture. The appearance of tremor, paroxysmal conditions requires the appointment of Finlepsin, carbomozepine, and other antiepileptic drugs. Recommend wearing bracelets, weighting the limb.

Multiple sclerosis ability

Because the pathology is progressive and the prognosis is generally unfavorable for the overall recovery, patients are given a disability with multiple sclerosis. At the beginning of the disease, patients need to move to work with lighter working conditions. Patients with non-expressed manifestations are given a third group of disabilities. With persistent neurologic symptoms II group is established. In the case when the patient can not do without outside help, give the I group.

Prevention

If a patient has multiple sclerosis, prevention is aimed at preventing infectious processes, poisoning, overfatigue. At the first signs of an infectious disease, you need a bed rest, taking antibiotics and desensitizing drugs. In women, during the period of hormonal changes in the course of pregnancy, the disease may worsen.

Do not recommend to change the climatic conditions, stay for a long time in the sun. Patients should limit thermal physiotherapy procedures. To prevent exacerbations, exercise is recommended. Useful water procedures, yoga, water aerobics. One of the key moments is the emotional state. Neurologists recommend relaxation, breathing exercises.

In conclusion, it should be noted that, although the disease can change some aspects of a person's life, one should not give up, as it is very difficult to combat multiple sclerosis without a positive attitude. Despite the difficult test, one must live a full life. The most important for the patient is the support of close people, especially when the ability to move independently is lost.

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