Erosion of the cervix causes, consequences

Causes of erosion of the cervix.

Cervical erosion has various causes. These are gynecological diseases of an inflammatory and infectious nature, neck injuries that can occur during childbirth and other surgical interventions. Other causes of erosion are hormonal disorders, early sex life, decreased immunity. On examination at the gynecologist usually women learn about the presence of erosion and are very afraid of it. But do not panic, because modern methods of treatment easily cope with the disease. The most important thing is to start treatment on time.

In nulliparous women, too, there is erosion of the cervix. This is due to hormonal disorders during the transition of a girl during reproductive period. This is the so-called background pathology of the cervix. Diseases of this kind do not lead to cancer. But if there are adverse factors, then they can contribute to its development. Do not forget to undergo periodic examination with your gynecologist!

Consequences of cervical erosion.

The part of the uterus that connects to the vagina is the cervix of the uterus. Erosion is localized on the vaginal part of the cervix, which is clearly visible during examination. If the surface of the vaginal part of the cervix is ​​pale pink, shiny and smooth, then the organ is healthy. The presence of erosion on the neck destroys and deforms the lining organ( epithelium).Later, the affected area is denuded, blood begins to ooze from it and it easily perceives any infection. The affected area is excreted by gynecological examination with a red stain. Cells of the epithelium under the influence of a weakly acidic environment of the vagina grow, the focus of the disease increases.

It is very important to make timely diagnosis and treatment of the cervical epithelium in order to avoid complications in the future. For example, malignant formations. Revealing the causes of the process of pathological epithelium of the cervix and their elimination implies, first of all, the timely treatment of erosion. The process of treatment at the initial stage does not require much time and effort.

Diagnosis of cervical erosion.

First of all, the gynecologist should examine everything with the help of special mirrors. A smear from the cervix and vagina should be performed. This will help to determine the presence of the pathogen and the number of leukocytes. It is necessary to conduct a smear study with the cytological method to determine pathologically altered cells affected by the herpes virus and the papilloma virus. It is necessary to determine the type of pathogen of the infectious-inflammatory process. It is necessary to conduct a calposcopic examination of the cervix under a microscope. If you suspect a pathology that precedes the cancer process, you need a biopsy. For histological examination, doctors take samples from the cervix.

Treatment of cervical erosion.

Removing a damaged site by erosion is the main principle of treating the disease. On the place of the removed stratified layer there should be a scab( crust).In the process of healing, this scab disappears and a healthy tissue is formed in its place. Further, the mucosa is restored.

In general, the treatment methods for this disease are different. One of them is moxibustion. Cauterized erosion by the heated current of the tip of the special device. But when treating this method, you can damage closely adjacent to sick and healthy tissues. In modern practice this method is used less and less. With the healing possible formation of scars and adhesions, especially when the erosion is extensive.

Another method is cryodestruction. This effect on erosion-prone areas of the cervix with liquid nitrogen of very low temperature. This method is reliable, since cryodestruction freezes the damaged area to healthy tissue. With this method of healing, healing takes longer, but the focus of the disease is reliably eliminated, since the ultralow temperature penetrates deeper into the affected areas. But this method has its drawbacks. Patients after the treatment for a while you can not lead a sexual life, you can not swim. This method can not be carried out not to give birth to patients.

One of the latest advances in the treatment of this disease is laser coagulation. Treatment by laser coagulation is as follows. A directional beam of powerful light is directed to the site with erosion. The strength of this ray is such that when exposed to the focus of disease, the affected cells completely evaporate. With this method, you can adjust the depth of the effect. This allows you to treat both deep erosion and superficial, without harming healthy cells. Erosion is destroyed at the same time throughout the depth, and evenly. After this method of treatment complications are minimal. After laser exposure, healing is usually accompanied by the release of lymph( about 12 days).But this method is not cheap. Treatment with laser coagulation is suitable for women who gave birth and who did not give birth, since no scars are formed after it.

The most painless and sparing method of erosion treatment is the method of chemical coagulation - a special medication is the treatment of the cervix. A mixture of different acids is used in the treatment. Unfortunately, this procedure is difficult to apply for large erosion centers. After chemical coagulation, it is necessary to undergo a special course of treatment to restore the mucous membrane of the cervix.

One of the modern methods of treating erosion is radiosurgery. This is a modern method of cutting and coagulation without destroying soft tissues. This method of treatment is painless. With the help of radio waves cuts the radio knife, not allowing injuries. In consequence, the healing takes place quickly. After treatment, scars are not formed. The most important thing is that this method allows you to take material from the body for histology. This is important for the timely detection of cancer and preventing their further development.

When cervical erosion, the causes, consequences and treatment methods for patients should be known. Awareness helps to treat this disease with all seriousness. If the erosion "run", it can develop into a more dangerous disease. To avoid erosion of the cervix, you should be attentive to your health. At casual communications it is necessary to be carefully protected, to watch hygiene of genitals. You should maintain your immunity and hormonal background. To recognize any disease at an early stage, do not forget to visit your gynecologist.