Mastopathy treatment and prevention

Mastopathy -( fibroadenomatosis, or fibrocystic breast disease) to date is perhaps one of the most common female diseases. Mastopathy is characterized by pathological proliferative processes in the tissues of the gland.
the disease primarily affects women of childbearing age, according to the statistics it suffers about fifty percent of the female population between 18 and 46 years

Causes

One of the main factors that lead to the development of mastitis is a so-called hormonal imbalance, which is associated with changes in the levelProgesterone in the blood. In consequence of the lack of this hormone, the proliferation of breast tissue occurs and mastopathy occurs.
Sometimes mastopathy can develop due to an overabundance of the prolactin hormone, which is produced in large quantities during pregnancy and lactation to form mother's milk. But there are cases when prolactin begins to be excessively secreted outside of pregnancy, which in itself is a pathology and as a result of this there is mastopathy.

To the development of mastopathy can also lead to such provoking factors :
- Hereditary predisposition
- Alcohol consumption and smoking
- Inflammation and ovarian tumor
- Lack of iodine in the body
- Adrenal and thyroid gland diseases
- Irregular sexual life
- Frequent abortions
- lack of delivery of up to thirty years
- W abolevaniya
liver - neuroses, stress and depression
- Mechanical injury breast

Diagnosisand

- If the breast became painful to the touch
- There sealing beads under the skin and nipple discharge from
- Palpation lymph nodes in the axilla
- Palpation thyroid
- If necessary, appoint mammograms. This x-ray of mammary glands, which takes 7-10 days after the onset of menstruation
- breast ultrasound, which allows to identify different educational chest( cyst, fibroadenoma)
- If suspected oncology - appoint a biopsy
- Spend hormonal tests( checking the level of estrogen and progesterone)

Treatment of

Mastopathy is medicated or surgically treated. If you contact the doctor in time, the illness can be stopped at an early stage.

Medication

Hormonal treatment is prescribed by to regulate cyclical changes in women. To this end, we recommend:

-Estrogen-progestational oral contraceptives( Jeanine, Marvelon) -Antiestrogens( Tamoxifen, Fareston)
-Gestagens( Duphaston, Utrozestan)
-Prolactin secretion inhibitors( Parlodel)
-Androgens( Methyltestosterone)

For non-hormonal treatmentdesignate : immunomodulating, antioxidant herbal drugs( Mastodinon) rich in iodine( Jodomarin, iodine-active) and vitamins A, E, C

Surgery

- When nodal forms of mastitis( fibroadenOmy, cysts)

- In severe cases, complete mastectomy is used, replacing them with implants

prophylaxis - Breast self-examination
- Regular sex life
- Pregnancy
- Genera
- Breastfeeding
- Balanced diet with iodine content
-Bra to choose the right size.