Hypertrophy of myocardium of the left ventricle

About hypertrophy of myocardium of the left ventricle it is necessary to speak, first of all, proceeding from your way of life - after all it directly influences education and development of this illness. Therefore, it is important to monitor your health in order to prevent the occurrence of this disease.

Etiology, pathogenesis, risk zone

Any physical action, exercise, malnutrition and bad habits are harmful to the heart. The heart for all life, from the beginning of a person's birth, gets used to a certain load. This strength of the heart depends on the strength of the tone of the myocardium - the heart muscle. The more the body, for whatever reason, will require blood for one or the other function, the more the heart will need to contract. With each contraction of the heart, a certain amount of blood passes through its atrium and ventricles. The heart works according to the principle of the pump's driving water - blood under pressure must be distilled from the atria into the ventricles for admission to the aorta in order to fill the large and small vessels of the body and organs. When the requested amount of blood exceeds the ordinary human norm, the heart must work faster to distill more blood to the organs and vessels. The ventricles serve as a jerk force, they must throw blood into the aorta. When the heart begins to fail to cope with the task, it must somehow compensate for this loss.

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Myocardium begins to lose its elasticity, while increasing in volume. That is, every time the heart needs to pump more and more blood, the walls of the left ventricle begin to become flabby and lose the ability to push the blood further. In such conditions of decompensation, myocardial hypertrophy occurs. Hypertrophy - a pathological process, accompanied by a decrease in the functions of the body, with its increase in volume. With this hypertrophy, the enlarged left ventricle does not start to throw out the blood completely, but simply gradually accumulate it in the chamber, which leads to the flow of the left half of the heart and its possible stopping. With each subsequent filling with blood in the ventricle, the chamber begins to hypertrophy more and more, as it now needs not only to expel blood, but the myocardium ventricle itself expands due to the constant storage of blood. This is promoted by congenital heart defects, excessive physical activity, smoking, bad habits, alcohol and especially malnutrition. Because there are a lot of products that affect the heart rate and the tonicity of the myocardium in particular. Lovers of coffee and alcohol are also very prone to this disease. In the risk zone, young guys, due to improper and inadequate regulation of blood pressure by the adrenal glands, more often detected in conscripts. Children who have a history of having chronic heart diseases, rheumatism, children with sluggish physical fitness. Well, at the top of the list in the risk zone, people age from 40 years. A harmful workplace, with a bad environmental situation and people with a lack of sleep and rest.

Diagnosis and treatment of

Diagnostics is performed by several methods. For example, the most standard methods are the ECG and Ruthier's test. The latter is used more often in educational institutions and sanatorium-preventive institutions. Such patients remain under the care of a cardiologist, become registered and monitored on a regular basis once every six months. Patients are banned from physical exercise, lack of smoking and alcohol, as well as a special diet. Treatment is prescribed depending on the degree of myocardial hypertrophy, as well as age and clinical indications( absence of allergies, anamnesis of life).Be sure to appoint a diet in which salt will be excluded, fatty foods, fried, smoked. Mandatory development of morning exercises and daily exercises to adjust physical activity. Obligatory constant monitoring of the patient's arterial pressure, as this will be the main symptom of the disease, which must be diagnosed and treated immediately.