Causes and treatment of ringing and tinnitus

Many people have once experienced such a symptom - ringing and noise in the head. This sensation can be permanent or transient. There is such a feeling more often due to hypoxia of the hearing analyzer, i.e.insufficient blood supply due to vascular diseases or their spasm. The causes of this symptom may also be inflammatory diseases or injuries of the middle or inner ear. Loud music and listening to it in powerful headphones also contributes to the appearance of a symptom.

Causes of ringing in the head

Causes of ringing and noise in the head:

1. Prolonged intake of ototoxic drugs( antibiotics of the aminoglycoside class, some diuretics, diclofenac, etc.).
2. Atherosclerosis of the brain vessels in the elderly, obturation( blockage) of the artery with a cholesteric plaque.
3. Spasm of the cerebral arteries or their thrombosis, migraine attacks.
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4. Increased intracranial pressure.
5. Arteriovenous malformation.
6. Anemia.
7. Deficiency of B vitamins( thiamine, cyanocobalamin) or vitamin B1 overdose.
8. Multiple Sclerosis.
9. Neuropathy with diabetes.
10. Osteochondrosis with compression of arteries.
11. Tumor( neurinoma) or swelling of the auditory nerve.
12. Injury of the middle and inner ear.
13. Otitis.
14. Meniere's disease.
15. Long listening to loud music or staying in a noisy place, flying in a plane, traveling on a train.
16. Concussion and rupture of the tympanic membrane.
17. Otosclerosis.
18. Caisson, sea, mountain, altitude sickness.
19. In the ear of water, insects, foreign objects, sulfur plugs.

Ototoxic drugs disrupt the activity of the auditory nerve. These medicines:

• antibiotics-aminoglycosides( Kanamycin, Gentamicin, etc.), as well as polymyxins, Erythromycin, Furadonin, etc.;
• psychotropic( carbamazepine, amitriptyline, trazodone, etc.);
• beta blockers and antiarrhythmics for the heart( Celiprolol, Quinidine, Lidocaine, Tambocor);
• antituberculous antibiotic - Florimycin;
• loop diuretics( Ureit, Furosemide);
• anti-inflammatory( Diclofenac, Indomethacin, etc.);
• hormonal contraceptives( due to increased blood clotting).

Important! In elderly people, hum and ringing in the head is often caused by atherosclerotic processes of the cerebral arteries and vessels of the inner ear. At the same time, the blood supply of the auditory analyzer is disturbed and hypoxia develops, as a result of which the auditory receptors are malfunctioning.

Causes of constant ringing in the head

If you feel a strong ringing in your head, its causes may be covered in a violation of the blood circulation of the brain. Buzzing in the head can manifest with spasms of the arteries of the temporal lobe that feed the hearing device. Narrowing of blood vessels provokes nicotine, caffeine, stress. Also, ringing in the ears sometimes signals thromboembolism of the arteries of the hearing aid. Migraine attacks are often accompanied by a whistle in the ears and a buzz.

The patient with anemia experiences a constant ringing in the head, the causes of which are associated with hypoxia, i.e.lack of oxygen. Noises in the ears people feel with increased intracranial pressure, as well as vegetative-vascular crises, craniocerebral trauma.

Neurological disorders in diabetes mellitus and multiple sclerosis can also be accompanied by a buzzing in the head. With multiple sclerosis, characterized by cicatricial changes in nerve fibers, the auditory nerve is also damaged.

The buzz in the head can also be caused by the swelling of the sulfur plug in the ear after bathing, a caisson sickness when diving. Noise in the ears is sometimes due to inflammation of the middle and inner ear with auditory nerve edema, and hearing damage in trauma.

Treatment of

Ringing in the head, the cause of which is atherosclerotic processes in the vessels, requires special treatment with anticholesterolemic drugs along with vitamin therapy. B vitamins can lower cholesterol in the blood, suppressing the atherosclerotic process( folic acid and vitamin B12).And to use these vitamins is better in the form of products. Folic acid is abundant in kiwi fruit, vegetables. Vitamin B12 is found in liver, meat, cottage cheese.

Ringing in the head - how to get rid? To address to the otolaryngologist( ENT-doctor), to the neurologist and to pass or take place research. Hearing disorders are cured by a surdologist. If the noise in the ears is caused by a sulfur plug, the ENT doctor will rinse the ear with a Janet syringe or remove the stopper with tools. The otolaryngologist can also prescribe the Acercum preparation to dissolve the cork.

How to get rid of ringing in the head caused by spasm of the brain vessels? The neurologist after the appointment appoints drugs for vasodilation: Cinnarizin, Cavinton, Betaserk. These drugs are also shown in vegetative-vascular dystonia and increased intracranial pressure, which occur with a buzzing in the head.

For the treatment of migraine attacks, sumatriptan and other agents of this group are shown. Avoid products: coffee, alcohol, salty foods, aged cheeses, soy sauce. How to treat a ringing in the head, if it is caused by neurological diseases? With multiple sclerosis prescribe vitamin therapy, Betaserk, behind-the-art blockade with Prozerin and anesthetic. With neurinoma, a specific treatment is needed.

How to remove the ringing in the head caused by noisy production? There are earplugs of different shapes, sizes and materials on sale. They will soften the acoustic trauma. In otitis treatment of the inflammatory process in the ear with Otypax, Sofrax, etc. is necessary. In case of accumulation of pus, the doctor punctures the membrane.

Conclusion

If you feel tinnitus, contact a neurologist and an otolaryngologist for further examination of the hearing or brain. Do not self-medicate, as many drugs can contribute to the development of noise in the ears, or even deafness.