Breast Cancer Cancer is a terrible diagnosis, it's like the plague of the 21st century. Cancer is an oncological disease in which cells begin to divide and very quickly increase growth, which leads to a tumor of organs or tissues. With age, a person slows down the growth and division of cells, they begin to grow only to replace dead or worn out cells. Cancer begins with uncontrolled growth of cells. Cancer cells unlike others are able to grow into other tissues, increasing the tumor.


Unfortunately, the medicine for this disease has not yet been invented. The only thing that can be done is to identify the disease at the initial stage and start treatment. To achieve a state of remission is already a good result. There are cases of happy healing. Tumors of the thoracic wall represent a heterogeneous group of neoplasms, the variety of which is due to the peculiarities of the structure of the thoracic wall. The artificial union of neoplasms developing in soft tissues and bone structures of the thoracic wall into one group is due to anatomo-topographic expediency. This does not include tumors of the skin of the chest wall, which belong to the group of skin lesions. Mammary tumors also represent a separate group of neoplasms and parietal pleural tumors, considered in the group of lung and pleural tumors. Tumors of the thoracic wall are divided into benign and malignant. Benign lipomas, cavernous lymphangiomas and hemangiomas. This also includes dysplastic tumors that come from the sternum and ribs.

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Malignant are divided into two types.

  • primary - a sarcoma,
  • secondary - a consequence of the growth of the chest wall lung tumor, as well as as a result of metastasis of neoplasms of various organs.

Breast cancer is metastatic in nature. Fight disease can and should be.

Symptoms of breast cancer

The sooner the disease is diagnosed, the more likely the patient is to recover. Cancer of the sternum mainly develops without obvious symptoms, which in most cases leads to the death of the patient, as the disease is detected at a later date and already in a state of neglect. Pain in the chest, as a rule, the patient feels at the last stage. The disease becomes active and overtakes its peak at the last stage. Begins not explainable pain, weight loss, weakness, loss of appetite, fatigue, compaction and the appearance of cones in the chest. Usually the main complaint is the appearance of tumorous formations in this or that area of ​​the chest wall, pain syndrome appears, accompanying complaints: dyspnea, cough, hemoptysis. Complaints directly depend on the prevalence of the tumor, process and lesions. In addition to general symptoms, there are specific ones that depend on the lactation of the tumor. To date, breast cancer presents a diverse group of diseases. The variety of tumors is directly related to the structure of the sternum, all sorts of embryonic and connective tissue is located in the chest.

Causes of cancer

If you have chest pain, consult a specialist immediately. There are no clear causes of chest tumors, but some experts believe that they are inherited. Cancer arises from the action of carcinogens, which damage the DNA of the cell, causing the formation of cancer. It is not yet possible to say the exact cause of some cancers. But there are cancers that are associated with malnutrition( people consume a lot of fatty, pickled and smoked foods.) Cancer can be caused by smoking, alcohol, frequent changes of sexual partners, viral hepatitis, radiation, genetic disorder, exposure to chemicals and age category of people. It is necessary to eat enough fruits and vegetables, they help to avoid the accumulation of carcinogens in the body. Smoking causes about 30% of deaths from cancer. Among people who lead a healthy lifestyle, They are less common than those who smoke and do not eat properly.

Breast Cancer Diagnosis

To protect yourself, take a yearly examination and do not forget to feel yourself on the fact of the appearance of any cones, seals and other things. Diagnostic methods depend on where the tumor is located according to the primary symptoms of the patient. Mandatory ultrasound examination, magnetic resonance imaging( MRI), biochemical blood analysis and analysis for oncomarker detection are performed. Computer tomography allows you to know the nature and prevalence of the tumor. If there is a suspicion of a lesion of the esophagus, then a gastroscopy is prescribed, in case of suspected gastrointestinal cancer, an X-ray is taken. Alas, in most cases, the results of tests show cancer at a late stage and already a tumor is growing malignant tumor. Malignant neoplasms are capable of germination to other organs, the doctor must see the pathological picture and take fully into account all the features of this disease and the patient, correctly prescribe the treatment based on the general condition of the patient and all the tests handed over to him. Surgical intervention remains the main treatment for this disease.

Treatment for breast cancer

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that favorable predictions do not have a high percentage. Cancer of the sternum, as well as tumors of the chest, requires rapid surgical intervention. In surgical intervention, they rely on the age, course of the disease and the rate of tumor growth of the patient. All types of sarcomas are menacing in prognostic values. Further surgical operations depend on the size, location of the tumor. From the results of the examination and from the measure of the germination of the tumor into neighboring tissues and organs of the chest. If the tumor is malignant and germinates, an operation is performed with extensive excision of the surrounding tissues in the layers of the tumor. A benign tumor is removed without excising the surrounding tissue. It is possible that during the operation to remove the tumor, a through-type defect can form, resulting in a plastic correction closure. Benign tumors are excised within healthy tissues, when the tumor is damaged by the rib - it is resected. It is necessary to make a biopsy( this is a test where the tissue of the cell is removed from the tumor and is examined under a microscope, chemical analysis is done in the laboratory).Tissue tissue is removed using a needle. If tissue can not be removed by needle biopsy, then an operation is used to remove tissue, such a procedure is called surgical biopsy. If necessary, treatment of the tumor of the chest is done by radiation or chemotherapy. To eliminate postoperative defects use both their own tissues and synthetic ones. And remember, the earlier the doctor diagnoses, the more likely the patient to recover and remission.