What is Herminoma?

Description

Germinoma is a rare type of tumor, formed in the intrauterine period. Tumor occurs when the formation of embryonic tissue is impaired. There is a disease at the age of 12 years. In rare cases, the tumor is diagnosed by the age of 30.

Germinoma affects the internal genitalia and the central nervous system. The long asymptomatic period of the development of the disease makes diagnosis difficult. Malignant forms of the tumor develop faster. Treatment is not easy and most often occurs in the brain germinoma. Statistics show that men are more inclined to the disease.

Reasons for

It's difficult to determine the cause for today. The opinion of oncologists agreed that the important cause is violations in the embryonic development of the fetus. The disease develops as a result of a failure in the formation of the fetal tissues. This can be caused by the influence on the body of a pregnant woman of negative factors, such as alcohol, radiation, carcinogens, smoking and so on.

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By the nature of germinoma can be malignant and benign. The brain's brain has a malignant character. Tumors can occur anywhere in the body.

Symptoms of

Symptoms of germinoma Symptoms of the disease depend on the location of the focus, whether the tumor is single or multiple. Clinical manifestations of the disease depend on its location.

  • When a tumor presses on the optic nerves, this process leads to a visual impairment. Sharply reduced vision, double in the eyes. Sometimes germina leads to blindness.
  • If the germinome is located on the third ventricle of the brain, then the symptom of the disease is nausea, headaches, vomiting. Some patients lose consciousness and have convulsions.
  • If the germinoma is located in the pituitary gland, then the patient has a hormonal imbalance. There are symptoms in the form of disruption of the genital organs, in the growth and development of diabetes insipidus. Women have miscarriages with menstruation.

Common symptoms include weakness, malaise, impaired urination, pain, drowsiness, menstruation, inflammation of the lymph nodes, memory disorders.

Diagnosis

In the early years of a baby's life, it is difficult to diagnose the presence of a disease due to the hidden nature of the tumor. Diagnosis is at the age of 10-12 years. First, a general survey is conducted and the patient is examined. An important symptom of the disease is increased intracranial pressure.

Carry out computer and magnetic resonance imaging of the brain. The doctor at this stage sets the size of the tumor and its location. The patient must pass a blood test. This will help to identify the blood levels of tumor markers.

The most effective and indisputable method of diagnosis in modern medicine is biopsy. In the case of cerebral germinoma, an accurate diagnosis is not always possible. With a deep tumor location, a biopsy is complicated.

Treatment of

Treatment of germinoma Treatment of the disease is mostly operational. It is necessary to cut out the focus of the disease. Carry out radiation therapy.

  • Radiotherapy is used for cerebral germinas because of the increased sensitivity of the tumor to chemical and radioactive radiation. Apply this method is not always possible. When treating a patient of an early age, radiation therapy is contraindicated.
  • Polychemotherapy .When treating small patients, doctors often prefer this method. Medical treatment is supposed. Prescribe a set of medicines that reduce the spread of germinoma and stop its development.
  • Operative treatment of tumor .A very complex operation in neurosurgery is an operation on the brain. The problem lies in the complexity of access to the tumor. In some cases, the operation can be performed.
  • Complex treatment of germinoma .Polychemotherapy and radiotherapy are performed together with surgical intervention.

Effective, treatment is considered abroad. Special departments of neurosurgery are engaged in it. The leading method is to remove the tumor in combination with shunting operations. Modern operations are carried out using a computer imaging system for neuronavigation.

Folk remedies

At this time, modern methods of traditional medicine can not help in the treatment of germinoma.

Complications of

Complications of the disease can become infertility. In rare cases, the tumor leads to a disorder of the nervous system.

Prevention

The main methods of tumor prevention should be aimed at protecting a pregnant girl. The organism of the future mother should be protected from the influence of negative factors. A woman due on time to register with a women's consultation. Pregnant woman will help advice from the gynecologist. The doctor will assess the situation and help the future mother.