Osteochondrosis: methods of treatment In 80 cases out of 100 the cause of back pain is osteochondrosis, the ways of treating this disease are different. It is a disease in which the intervertebral disks are destroyed. According to statistical data, osteochondrosis disturbs more than 70% of the people surveyed, this is the most common disease of the spine. First, there is pain in the back, and then there is a restriction of the movements of the joints affected by the disease. Osteochondrosis often affects people with excess weight and the elderly.

If intervertebral discs are affected by a hernia, then pain can occur in the head, in the internal organs and in the extremities. The most common is lumbar osteochondrosis, in which pain occurs in the limbs, with the cervical - in the head and hands, with the chest - in the internal organs. Pain in osteochondrosis is caused by the fact that the intervertebral discs do not withstand the load and protrude. The spinal cord, vessels and nerve processes are located around the disc, the hernia affects one of the nerve processes, inflames it, resulting in pain.

Causes of osteochondrosis:

  • Excess body weight;
  • Metabolic disorders in the body;
  • Genetic predisposition;
  • Diseases of bones and joints;
  • Surgical intervention on joints;
  • Weak physical development;
  • Excessive load on the joints;
  • Active sports activities;
  • Posture disorder;
  • Injuries, etc.

Since osteochondrosis can occur both in young people and in the elderly, both in people actively involved in sports, and in those who neglect it, the cause of the appearance of osteochondrosis is very difficult to identify, and, consequently, it is difficult to determine andtreatment method.

Methods of treatment of osteochondrosis

There are many methods of treatment from taking medications before surgery. All of them, as a rule, are aimed at eliminating pain, restoring the functions of the spinal cord roots and processes in the structure of the spine. The greatest effect is achieved by applying a set of treatment methods that depend on the phase of the disease and the nature of the static-dynamic and neurological disorders. So, osteochondrosis and methods:

1. Symptomatic treatment of

The main goal of this method is to eliminate pain, for this purpose, prescribe analgesics, non-steroidal and anti-inflammatory drugs( Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Piroxicam).The use of these drugs reduces pain and reduces the activity of inflammation in the spine. The greatest effect in treatment can be obtained using the drug Xephocam Rapid( Lornoxicam), it blocks enzymes-stimulants of inflammation and stimulates the production of the body endorphins( analgesics).Also, a good result is the use of the drug Meloxicam, which has the same effect as Lornoxicam. Of the newest drugs known Nimesulid, reducing pain on the 5-7 day.

When using anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants are also prescribed( for muscle relaxation): Tetrazepam, Diazepam, Midokalm. With such treatment, there is an increase in the mobility of the spine, and the nervousness of the patients decreases.

2. Improve blood circulation

For these purposes, appoint a drug Pentoxifylline, which has a vasodilating effect. But its effect is complemented by lipoic acid( Berlition), which has a restoring effect on certain cell processes( the metabolism of nerve trunks and cells).

A good recommendation was the drug Actovegin, which includes nucleosides, oligosaccharides, amino acids, intermediate products of fat metabolism.

The use of vasodilator drugs prevents chronic diseases of internal organs, as well as the appearance of infections.

3. Restoration of cartilaginous tissue

To this end, prescribe drugs that have a regenerating and anti-inflammatory effect, - chondroprotectors. These include Teraflex and Structum, restoring cartilaginous tissue, thereby eliminating pain and improving the mobility of the joints.

4. Vitamin and mineral preparations

The best result is the use of these drugs in the treatment of osteochondrosis in the elderly. Calcium preparations( Calcium-D3 Nycomed, Alfacalcidol) and vitamin D increase the strength of ligaments and tendons and restore the activity of bone tissue.

5.

antidepressants Owing to pain and limitations in osteochondrosis, patients often develop hypochondriacal and anxious-depressive disorders. To improve the psychological state prescribe the use of antidepressants( Duloxetine, Amitriptyline, Sertraline).

6. Alternative medicine

The advantages of using herbal preparations are ecological purity and unique composition. They increase immunity, restore body strength, prevent the appearance of depression, improve sleep. The best therapeutic effect is provided by the use of vitamin-mineral preparations on natural raw materials.

7. Surgical treatment of

The need for this method occurs with subluxation of the vertebrae, the formation of spinal hernia, as well as severe deformation of the spinal column. After the operation, as a rule, patients are prescribed corset wearing, back massage, therapeutic gymnastics and spa treatment. Contraindicated manual therapy and all types of hoods.

When choosing a method of treatment, remember the following:

  • Some medications have a negative effect on the liver and stomach( read the instructions);
  • Carefully choose a chiropractor( non-professionals can bring you to a wheelchair);
  • Exercises of curative gymnastics should develop the muscles of the back, and not cause a load on the spine.

Prevention of osteochondrosis

For this, observe the following rules:

  • Do not let the muscles of the back atrophy, move as often as possible;
  • Keep your back straight;
  • Swim and hang on the bar;
  • Do not lift heavy objects( if necessary, lift them, sitting down);
  • Sleep on a tight bed.

Now you know what are the ways, osteochondrosis can be cured and continue to enjoy life!