Teeth whitening: the types and price of whitening procedures in clinics, free whitening at home

Everyone wants a snow-white smile, but smoking, products with dyes, poor oral hygiene, age changes and many other things lead to darkening of the enamel.Quickly restore the beauty of teeth and the brilliance of a smile is possible only with the help of professional whitening, which will be done in one of the dental clinics.However, such procedures are quite expensive.Who they can not afford, they can use the recipes and almost free whiten their teeth at home.

Teeth Whitening Methods

Modern dentistry offers many ways to brighten tooth enamel.To choose a suitable method for yourself, you need to consult a specialist.

Ultrasound whitening

The procedure is completely harmless and painless.It is used to remove plaque, stone from the teeth and to remove pigmentation from the enamel.

During the procedure, the dentist, using an ultrasound scaler, acts on the surface of the teeth. The device emits cleaning enamel generating ultrasonic waves .It is filled with water, which is necessary so that the tooth layers do not overheat.At the second stage, the doctor applies a polishing gel to the enamel, filling all the microcracks.

After the laser procedure, the teeth will lighten to three to five tones.The result depends on the persistence of pigmentation and plaque.This method of teeth whitening will take no more than 30-60 minutes.The simplest cleaning with ultrasound will cost from 3000 to 4100 rubles.

Advantages of ultrasound:

• effectively cleans even old scurf and stones;
• the existing oral diseases are no longer necessary;
• scaler will remove deposits under the gum and will wash the periodontal pockets;
• procedure is harmless;
• the result of cleaning and lightening will remain for a year.

Despite a good result and safety, ultrasound procedures have their contraindications.They are not recommended for use:

• during the first trimester of pregnancy;
• for children, as the enamel has not yet been fully formed;
• people suffering from respiratory diseases, bronchitis, asthma, arrhythmia;
• in the presence of implants and orthodontic structures.

Laser teeth whitening

The laser method of clarifying enamel is considered to be the most effective, as the result of this procedure is the uniform whitening of .It turns out such an excellent effect due to the cleaning and laser control of each point.

The laser whitening technology is as follows:

1. A special gel for bleaching is applied to the tooth surface.
2. The gel penetrated into the inner layers is exposed to the dental laser.
3. One to two minutes each tooth is treated with a laser beam.Under its influence, free atomic oxygen is liberated from the gel, which actively destroys the pigment.

Depending on the condition of the tooth enamel, one or two procedures can achieve a clarification of 5-8 tones.Another advantage of laser bleaching is the possibility of lightening one tooth.What can not be achieved with dry cleaning.

Contraindications to the laser procedure are:

• allergy to gel components;
• high sensitivity;
• inflammatory diseases of gums;
• tooth decay;
• Parodontosis.

The price of laser cleaning is difficult to name.Everything depends on the clinic and the equipment in it.Average cost, which must be adhered to - from 9000 to 13000 rubles.

Chemical brightening of enamel

The method consists in applying a special solution to the teeth, which includes carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide.Before the procedure begins, the oral cavity is cleaned, after which a whitening gel is applied.To intensify and accelerate the effect of , light or laser irradiation of is used.With its help, the action of peroxide is activated.However, the catalyst surface of the teeth significantly heats, resulting in increased sensitivity of the enamel.To prevent the composition from reaching the gums, they are preliminarily insulated with a special material.

The duration of the procedure takes only about an hour.There is a chemical clarification from 5000 to 6500 rubles.You can spend it at home, which will be much cheaper.The effect of whitening is visible right after the procedure.

After application of chemical compounds, complications may occur:

• mucosal irritation;
• increased sensitivity of teeth.

Photobleaching

This method includes chemical and laser clarification of the enamel.For its implementation, two types of gels are used:

1. Means containing a light-active catalyst and emollients in the form of glycerin and natural oils.
2. Preparations that contain amorphous calcium phosphate.

The selected composition is applied to the surface of the teeth and under the influence of the photolamp, its components begin to release the rafting substances.

This procedure lasts about half an hour, after which the gel is washed off and a new layer of is applied.Most often, photobleaching is carried out in two or three stages.With his help, teeth can be whitened by more than 8 tones.

The economic version of such a method costs 14,000 rubles on average.But if you include all the additional procedures in it, the cost can reach 25,000 rubles.

Professional mechanical whitening

This is the cheapest method of clarification, which on average costs 3000 rubles.The plaque is removed using abrasive powder, water and air, which are fed from the nozzle under pressure.

With the enamel and out of the hard-to-reach places all the excess is scraped off.Therefore, this method is popular when cleaning the heads of implants and braces.

Free whitening at home

There are ways to lighten tooth enamel, which can be used at home.At the same time, the costs will be the most minimal.

For self-bleaching, you can use:

1. Activated charcoal .Tablets are used as an abrasive, which scours off the enamel plaque.They must be ground to a powdery state and mixed with toothpaste or used alone.The toothbrush should be dipped first in water, then into powder and cleaned by the surface of the teeth within two to three minutes.After the procedure, the mouth should be thoroughly rinsed.
2. Hydrogen Peroxide .With its help, you can discolour the enamel and get rid of the plaque.For the bleaching procedure, you can simply rinse the mouth with 3% hydrogen peroxide, 25 drops of which are pre-diluted in 1/3 cup water.Another way is to rub the teeth with a cotton swab dipped in peroxide solution.After the procedure, the mouth must be rinsed.
3. Baking soda .The action of soda is manifested in antiseptic treatment of the oral cavity and abrasive action on plaque.This partially removes the enamel, which after the application of soda becomes sensitive.Therefore, use sodium bicarbonate with caution.For cleaning, the wet brush is dipped in soda and gently rubed over the surface of the teeth.After the procedure, the mouth is thoroughly rinsed.
4. Pencil for teeth whitening .The composition of the pencil includes a gel with peroxide of carbamide, which, when penetrated into the enamel, binds the yellow pigment.Using a pencil on the instructions attached to it will brighten the enamel by 6-10 tones.Such a tool costs from 600 rubles, but it will most safely and comfortably whiten the tooth enamel.
5. Whitening toothpastes .They include polishing abrasives and sodium bicarbonate as a plaster cleaner.Bleaching pastes suppress the mineralization of the plaque, dissolve it and prevent the formation of a new one.Constantly use whitening toothpastes is not recommended.
6. Whitening gel in the drums .The main active substance of the gel is hydrogen peroxide, which penetrates into the enamel and destroys the coloring pigments.After the procedure, they are washed off with water, and the teeth become whiter in several tones.For the main component to hold well, it is released as a gel.For home use universal kapy are used, which are made for the average dental row.They are sold with a whitening gel in a syringe or already completely filled.

If the budget is limited for professional whitening, then one can use one of the free methods of home clarification of enamel.However professional procedures are much more effective, better and absolutely safe for health .All procedures for whitening in clinics are performed by qualified specialists.At the same time, many dental offices offer quite affordable prices.