Using cermets for prosthetics of the front teeth - patient reviews and advice from dentists
Probably, there are no such people who do not care about their appearance.In this case, one of the important details that affects the attractiveness of a person is the condition of his front teeth.I would like to note at once that despite the relatively high cost of prosthetic services, they are quite affordable for the average person in the street.You just need to choose one of the appropriate treatment options, the most qualitative and relatively affordable of which is prosthetics using cermets, reviews of which will not leave a drop of doubt in the correctness of the choice.
Prosthetics In many modern dentistry, uses metal structures for prosthetics, acting as a base on which a special ceramic material is applied - this is a ceramic-metal prosthesis.At the same time, there is a huge assortment of crowns for the production of which both cermet and other modern alloys are used.
To comply with the basic requirements for the reliability of prostheses, metal-ceramic structures are manufactured using chromium, cobalt or nickel.But at the request of the patient, alloys of precious metals, such as platinum or gold, can be used.Naturally, such materials greatly increase the cost of prosthetics, although as a result, the appearance of the prosthesis will be as close as possible to natural human teeth.
Despite the high cost of materials, is not worth saving too much on prosthesis, because cheap options will not give the desired aesthetic result and you will not have to dream of a brilliant smile.The use of cheap metal-ceramic prostheses will lead to the fact that artificial teeth will be very different from natural analogues and look unnatural.
Prosthetics on the front teeth
Before we deal with the positive and negative aspects of such prostheses, as well as the methods of carrying out prosthetics, we need to dwell on the of some interesting features of using cermets on the front teeth.
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Taking into account that during the conversation or when a person smiles, the front dentition is constantly in sight, its appearance should be ideal.Therefore, even despite the high cost, it is recommended to use alloys from gold and platinum for prosthesis. - The use of cheaper compounds from chromium gives the artificial teeth a gray tint, so in the daylight the cermet structure will look slightly unnatural.Plus, because of chromium, the gum under the implants can darken, since such material is oxidized.
- The maximum use of metal-ceramic prostheses is suitable for when restoring from two to five consecutive damaged or missing teeth in the front row.This is due to the fact that in such a situation a bridge is used due to which the cost of the prosthetic construction is significantly reduced.
- It is very important that the preparation of the organs in the oral cavity on the anterior row of teeth that is made in preparation for prosthetics takes place strictly in accordance with the necessary technological process.
Ceramic metal for the front teeth - advantages
If the patient for some reason has lost one or more teeth in the front row, then to combat the problem there are many technologies, one of which is prosthetics with the use of cermets.The use of metal-ceramic prostheses makes it possible to obtain identical in color natural enamel artificial teeth.
It is for this reason that prosthetics with the use of cermets in the front row has received the maximum distribution in modern dentistry.The use of artificial teeth will make the smile of any patient truly attractive.In addition to the aforementioned cermets in the anterior row of teeth, has a wide range of advantages of , patients' reviews of which coincide with the opinion of doctors.
- The ability to accurately convey the hue of the color of the artificial tooth in accordance with natural enamel.Thanks to this, the most aesthetic appearance of the prosthesis is achieved.
- The use of cermet for the prosthetics of the front teeth makes it possible to make the entire procedure affordable.The minimum service life of this type of prosthesis is more than 10 years.
- The finished dental structure in its form is 100% natural tooth .
- Metal ceramic dentures and crowns are not destroyed during operation and have a high enough strength.
- The technique of prosthetics using cermets is available in almost all dentistry in our country.
Negative sides of the cermet
Metal-ceramic dentures on the front dentition, reviews of which are mostly only positive, have their negative side , which patients should know about.
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With this prosthetics, depulpation of the basic healthy teeth is mandatory, which in turn reduces their durability and reliability. - In the case of metal-ceramic crowns, the materials used for their manufacture must be of high quality, which, in turn, makes prosthetics more expensive.Otherwise, poor-quality materials can cause an allergic reaction in the patient.
- It is also possible that develops inflammatory processes of , especially if the dentist has not observed all the technological processes or used materials of questionable quality.
Implantation of the front teeth
If the patient has partially or completely missing teeth in the front row, then there is another modern method of prosthetics using cermets.We are talking about about the spraying of ceramic material on a pre-implanted titanium implant.At the same time implantation using metal-ceramic sputtering for restoration of lost teeth on the front row is used in the following variants:
- as a single prosthesis placed on the implanted implant;
- as a bridge structure of several firmly connected crowns, the number of which does not exceed 5 units;
- as removable prosthetic construction, which can be easily dismantled if necessary.
Naturally, the question may arise: why is this universal material not used as an implant?The fact is that it is impossible to use pure ceramics as an implant replacing the root, as it is easily crumbled and can not withstand the masticatory loads placed on the tooth roots.However, thanks to it, you can achieve maximum aesthetic results and therefore it is so appreciated by dentists in prosthetics.Therefore, a combination of metal and ceramics was created, which allowed achieving good results of beauty and quality.
Step-by-step installation of a metal-ceramic prosthesis
Before a direct fixation of the prosthesis, the scrupulous preparation of the supporting and damaged teeth is carried out.During the first visit to the prosthetist, they are given a number of specific preparatory measures.
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Procedure for X-ray examination .In the pictures, the dentist examines the inflammatory foci and other undesirable processes that occur in the sites treated.All the revealed pathologies are necessarily eliminated, as the prosthesis can be installed on absolutely healthy organs of the oral cavity. - The preparatory phase also involves resolving questions about the feasibility of using a cult insert.In more than half of the cases, pins are installed immediately before prosthetics.The only exceptions are the root chewing teeth.
- The depopulation of before prosthetics must be performed immediately before the crowns are inserted.I would like to note that the feedback about the procedure of this kind is ambiguous and depends on the level of the dental clinic conducting prosthetics.Recently, the development of dental technology allows you to install crowns without removing the nerve.
The next step is to directly install the cermet structure.At the same time, the reliability and quality of the prosthesis will depend on the compliance with the prosthetic technology , which consists of certain stages.
- Qualitative obtachka of a teeth, subject to prosthetics.From the observance of the technology of obtachki will depend on the service life and the quality of fixing the cermet prosthesis or crown.
- Prosthetic design of is performed in specialized dental laboratories.The basis of the prosthesis is a special cast prepared in advance, a prosthetist, engaged in the installation of cermets on the front row of teeth.At the same time, the convenience of the finished prosthesis, the reviews of which are very different, mainly depends on the quality of the removal of the measurements.
- For the time being a permanent prosthesis will be manufactured, temporary crowns will be installed to protect the prepared teeth.
- In addition to the quality of the material, a thorough is required to select the shade of the finished prosthetic structure .He is selected individually, in accordance with the color of the enamel of neighboring natural teeth.At the same time, thanks to the cermet on the front teeth, the tint of the latter practically does not differ from the natural analogues.
- Before applying the final coating layer, the fitting of the prosthesis or crown is performed, which allows making the necessary adjustments.
- After all fittings, decorative glaze is applied.
- Fixation of the crown is carried out with the help of a special adhesive compound, which guarantees the reliability and durability of the denture.
It should be noted that cermet on the front teeth is the most common for prosthetics.The main thing is that it is a good prosthetist, and you need to study about it before contacting him for services.And then in the end the patient will get an attractive smile.
Reviews
Not to be distinguished from the real ones!
I got to the dentist with the help of a friend who advised me of a doctor.At the first visit, I was taken a panoramic 3D picture.On a second visit, the doctor took a cast.For the third time, the fitting was done and the fit was gently weakened the gum.
Well, after the final session, I left with new, even artificial teeth.The procedure itself took no more than an hour.Although I felt very tired after that, but the result is quite happy.
I'm afraid of dentists and therefore I went to the polyclinic to go to the last until my teeth could not be saved.After that I had to put crowns of cermets.At first, I felt uncomfortable, but after 4 days everything went away.To date, I'm all happy, especially given a guarantee for a year.The problem with the teeth is probably a headache for many not only for me, but despite the fear when the teeth hurt without going to the dentist can not do without.
I am the lucky owner of 3 metal-ceramic crowns.At first I planned to put 2, but there was a problem with the third tooth.Very unpleasant was the procedure of turning teeth, several times injured the gum.
Crowns were made quickly enough, however, one had to be adjusted for a long time, as it did not want to get in place, and in half a year it fell out, but under the guarantee the doctor changed everything for free.But in principle I am satisfied with the result.
