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What to do when the wisdom tooth grows: symptoms, ways to relieve the condition, need to remove

When the wisdom tooth grows A wisdom tooth is an ordinary multi-rooted tooth, like others.Dentists call such teeth "G8", because if you hold a vertical line, dividing the right and left parts of the face, then the wisdom teeth just and will be the eighth in a row.How many wisdom teeth does a person have?The norms for their quantity do not exist.Nature endowed each person with two pairs of "eights", two teeth per jaw.But the fact is that in the process of evolution the human jaw has undergone changes and has become slightly smaller( by 1 cm) than our ancestors.This is due to the transition to a softer and thermally processed food, which reduced the load on the jaw.

And in our time there are not four, but less, some people may not have them at all .This is due, in particular, to the work of hereditary memory.If the next of kin suffered from diseases when the eights were erupted, and the treatment was radical, then in the next generations the rudiments may not form.This is confirmed by the frequent cases in which the series contains only one erupted "eight", and the radiographic data demonstrate the absence of even the rudiments of the "twin".The

depends on the following factors:

  • From heredity,
  • From the number of primordia,
  • From the shape and size of the jaws.

When to wait for teething wisdom?

When can the wisdom tooth grow? The process of changing dairy to permanent takes place in the interval from 6 years to 13 years.Teeth of wisdom are formed for several decades, replacing the stages of development and rest.By the age of three, the beginnings of all the radicals are formed, at this time it is determined how many rudiments of the "eights" are laid and will grow at least one.How long does the wisdom tooth grow?By the age of twelve, all the indigenous are already taking part in chewing food, and the "eight" is at the stage of completing the formation of the crown.

How many years to wait for the eruption of the Eight?They, as a rule, cut through to the age of 22 years .Usually, if the wisdom teeth have not grown to 27 years, then they do not have to wait.The cutting time depends on the size of the jaw and the location for its location.The process of cutting under favorable conditions takes an average of one and a half months.The roots continue to form for 4 years after eruption.

Why is the name of the Eight?Age of cutting wisdom teeth is characterized by the formed and developed organs and systems of the body, from this period the aging of the organism begins.Teeth of wisdom appear to the period of maturity of the body, hence their name.

Is there a need for such teeth?

As you know, in nature there is nothing superfluous there is no .Though the wisdom teeth have lost their function in the course of evolution, however, they can benefit in old age.If the owner loses the seventh tooth, the wisdom teeth can partially take on the chewing function, and also be useful in bridge prosthetics, becoming a support.

If the G8 are healthy and properly positioned, they can be an excellent complement to the dentition, but in most cases they are a source of problems.Many complications are due to their eruption.

Complications of eruption

Complicated eruption The most common is the inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tooth.The growth of the wisdom tooth is accompanied by the appearance of a tubercle of the gingival mucosa.Such a shell has the name "Hood"."Eight", covered with such a "hood", undergoes pressure and is traumatized by solid food, this facilitates the attachment of bacteria that cause inflammation.If the food has got under the "hood", then favorable conditions for the bacteria come, which, in turn, carries the danger of pericoronitis, i. E.Purulent inflammation.

Manifestations of pericoronitis

In the area of ​​the growing wisdom tooth , the pain of begins to increase.It is very tangible and capable of giving in the temple, the ear.Pain sensations can be manifested by yawning, swallowing and opening the mouth.It may seem that the throat or cheek is sore, and not the wisdom tooth.In the painful process, facial muscles and lymph nodes can be involved.Inflammation of the "eight" can affect the whole body as a whole, which reacts with a high fever, a headache.The gum area swells, the mucous membrane has a red appearance and is painful, with pus pressure from the "hood" pus.

What is forbidden?

  • To prevent the spread of infection, heat should not be applied to the cheek, or rinsed with warm water.Otherwise, there may be a suppuration of bone tissue.
  • You do not need to put painkillers on the area of ​​the inflamed gum, because you will not be able to remove the pain, and an ulcer will appear on this place.
  • Do not listen to the advice of relatives and friends, maybe something helped them, but without an accurate diagnosis and the reasons for the inflammation of the wisdom tooth, you should not risk your health.

What should I do?

  • First you need to pay a visit to a dental surgeon.
  • Before this, it is possible to take painkillers inside( ketorol, analgin, etc.).
  • Make a cold solution and rinse out mouth.(In a glass of water, put 1 teaspoon of salt and 1 teaspoon of soda).

The doctor treats this pathology by opening the "hood", rinsing the cavity and prescribing analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs.Antibiotics are prescribed for large amounts of pus.If the gum inflames a second time, then this time the removal of the "eight" is shown.

Caries. When a wisdom tooth is shown, often shows caries on it.The disease develops from insufficient hygiene of this area, because the location is difficult to access.Often appear with already damaged enamel and initial signs of the disease."Eights" are often located close to the neighboring teeth, which causes caries to go to them.Therefore, the dentist must decide: treating or removing is the best way out.

Malocclusion. Very often there is not enough space in the jaw and extreme teeth start to press on the "seven", which in turn prop up the "six", a chain reaction occurs, in the end, in the center of the jaw there is a crowding of the front teeth and a violation of their correct location.Develops a wrong bite.

Pain from the wisdom tooth Pressure on the "seven" .The growth of the "eight" sometimes is accompanied by a dull pain , which can occur with a periodicity or be constant.Often, she gives in the ear, temple or jaw. If there are no external manifestations, such as swollen gums or redness, then you need to take a picture.This event will allow us to see the direction of growth and take a decision on its removal or abandonment.

Inflammation of the branches of the trigeminal nerve is manifested by muscle twitching and painful syndromes in the face area.Provoke their daily hygiene activities, for example, brushing teeth, shaving, washing.Manifestations go away with the removal of the tooth and the correct anti-inflammatory treatment.

Cyst of the jaw. The "eight" grows very slowly , which is why it can be the source of education in the lower jaw cysts.If its progression is not observed, then the disease proceeds asymptomatically, and its presence is detected during the removal of the jaw picture for other reasons.The growth of the cyst leads to pain in the gum area.In the cyst, fluid often accumulates, which corrodes the walls of the tooth.If an infection gets into the cyst, the flux develops( an abscess).In this case, the G-8 is deleted.

Injury of tissues .If the wisdom tooth grows improperly, for example, on the cheek, it constantly traumatizes this area during the chewing process of .This can lead to ulcers.If it does heal, it leads to the formation of scars, which are again traumatized by incorrectly placed "eight".This traumatic process can lead to the development of a tumor at the site of an ulcer.In this case, the G-8 is usually removed.