Wisdom tooth extraction, types of complications and general recommendations

Most of us in life have been in an armchair with a dentist.Each person has his own problem: toothache, tooth extraction and prosthetics, or various cosmetic procedures.

In this article we will look at the more common problem of each person, such as the removal of wisdom teeth and what procedures should be performed after a dental surgery.Teeth of wisdom: removal and recommendations

Not always operations for the removal of wisdom teeth go smoothly and painlessly, since every human body is individual , has its own peculiarities and therefore reacts differently in the postoperative period.Wisdom teeth often cause a person some trouble and anxiety, because they cut through much later than other teeth and are located very far in the depth of the mouth.Such teeth do not always come under thorough cleaning, and in this connection they begin to deteriorate early.Most often, if the tooth is started, the dentist will recommend that you remove it, because it is difficult and inconvenient to get to when treating it.

In the modern pharmacology of , there are many new discoveries and preparations of , with which the removal process is completely painless.But there are cases in which simply not to avoid pain.An anesthetic may not work if the patient takes substances of narcotic effect, takes an analgesic for a long period of time and, finally, if the patient has started an inflammatory process.

Diseases after removal of wisdom teeth, recommendations

Often wisdom teeth are not perfect in their structure and have certain defects.They, in turn, can lead to various diseases, such as caries, stomatitis and cyst formation.The removal of such teeth requires special attention and the approach of a qualified physician.What can happen if you do not go to the doctor on time?

1. The process of inflammation in the process of cutting is pericoronaritis, that is, when the wisdom tooth does not have enough space, and its direction of the horses is wrong.Such a process can lead to the formation of a hood.This is where soft tissues are on top of the tooth, under which bacteria often accumulate, developing their inflammation.
2. Teeth is a process of displacement of healthy teeth.The reason for this is also the lack of space.This often happens when the wisdom tooth begins its growth in adulthood, for example, to 25 years.At this age, almost all have fully formed the dentition.
3. Damage near a growing healthy tooth.In this case, the tooth can pinch the nerve, and the formation of the cyst may also begin, which affects the health of the oral cavity badly.

After removal of these teeth, the patient may experience various complications of and symptoms like: fever, pain, bruising, bleeding, swelling of the gums and cheeks.To alleviate the pain and suffering after the removal of wisdom teeth, the attending dentist recommends the following remedies for combating discomfort and pain.

Complications that arise after the removal of wisdom teeth

Elevated temperature

This can happen after removing the wisdom tooth when it was in an inflamed condition.By the evening after the operation, the temperature can rise to 37.5 ° C - this is considered the norm.But if you see on the thermometer above 38 ° C, then resort to antipyretics, such as Rapidol or Paracetamol.If the temperature does not drop within three days, it is necessary to urgently consult a dentist for advice.

Pain sensations

In fact, tooth extraction is the same operation, so the presence of pain is a natural phenomenon.As a rule, it appears after the time of the action of anesthesia ceases.Basically, the duration of such pain is not more than 24 hours and is considered normal in the postoperative period.

If the operation occurred with certain complexities of , then such pain can be felt for a week and be acute.If the pain has not abated in these terms and has intensified, then this is the first sign that you have begun the inflammatory process.In this case, do not delay the appointment of a doctor and immediately seek advice, especially if you notice swelling of the cheek or fever.

Presence of hematoma

Due to the fact that wisdom teeth are located in hard-to-reach places of for treatment and disposal, an anesthetic can accidentally be hit by a blood vessel.As a result, on the cheek may appear cyanosis, that is, a bruise.Within a few days, this cyanosis goes by itself and does not pose a danger.But if you have a fever, and there is a tumor in place of a bruise, then these are the first signs of a hematoma.Such a tumor can not be started and should be treated immediately by a dental surgeon.

Bleeding

With successful , operation results in bloody discharge from the wells quickly, still in the dentist's office.This occurs as a result of the formation of a so-called film, which consists of the remains of coagulated blood in a well.The film forms a barrier that prevents infection and food from entering the wound.In the case of damage to blood vessels of large size, blood does not fold so quickly, so the doctor bandages them and puts sutures.

What to do, if the bleeding has opened at home and for a long time does not stop?In this case, you need to put ice on your cheek or something cold.A tampon made of a sterile bandage will also help, which must be applied to the wound and bitten by teeth for 10-15 minutes.If after these procedures bleeding does not stop, you need to take a drug that promotes rapid blood clotting.

Facial swelling

Often, after removal of the wisdom tooth about a day later, swelling of the gums and cheeks may appear.The cause of this swelling is complications after the operation of , which was attended by inflammation of surrounding tissues, that is, periodontal disease.In this case, there is pain when swallowing food and even opening the mouth.Within three days, this pain and puffiness disappears if the wound is quickly tightened.In the initial time after the operation, pain and swelling can be relieved if a cold compress is applied to the cheek.But there may be complications if the swelling on the cheek does not decrease, but increases.With such a complication, you need to seek help from a dentist.

If you have the above symptoms after removing the wisdom tooth , do not delay the visit to a dentist for a long time.Inadequate treatment can lead to irreversible consequences and diseases like alveolitis, abscess, phlegmon and osteomelitis.To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to listen to the recommendations of the doctor and correctly implement them.

There are several recommendations for rapid healing of wounds that should not be ignored:

• should not climb into the open hole with tongue or other objects after operation;
• for a day to refrain from brushing your teeth, so as not to hurt and damage the open wound;
• do not rinse the oral cavity and, if possible, do not steamed or take a hot bath;
• should not heat the cheek from the affected side, it can lead to inflammation and suppuration of the wound.

Features of nutrition after wisdom tooth extraction

Many patients are interested in when and what foods can be taken not only after a complex but simple operation. This question should be taken seriously by so that the treatment can be completed successfully.Doctors recommend eating after three hours after the end of the procedure.You should reconsider your usual diet and refuse to take solid, hot, spicy and salty foods.The features of this food act irritatingly on the wound and prolong the period of its healing.Therefore, the attending physician recommends adhering to the prescribed diet for three days or more, depending on the state of health.

Attention should be paid to viscous, soft and liquid food : porridge, mashed potatoes, broth, juice and yogurt.When taking this food, make sure that it at least gets into the wound, so try to chew on the side that has not been treated.During this period, the body needs a lot of drinking.For rapid healing, regular mouth rinsing will help after each meal.This treatment can be done by infusion of chamomile or marigold.They act as an antiseptic.

General recommendations

After removing the wisdom tooth , the dentist covers the open hole with a swab treated with an analgesic and hemostatic.To prevent bacteria from entering the fresh wound and to prevent their reproduction, such a tampon should be spit out after 5-10 minutes.Before releasing the patient, the doctor specifies which tampon is delivered and when it can be removed from the mouth.

It is not advisable to eat immediately after surgery, but it is allowed to drink water( room temperature).To ensure that the seams do not separate after a complex operation, do not open your mouth wide.To avoid bleeding and blood flow, do not drink alcohol, smoke, lift weights and exercise.

There are individual recommendations of for people who suffer from diabetes, hypertension and physical illnesses.They must warn the dentist in advance about their illness so that they do not tolerate complications and prescribe the right treatment.

Also does not need to self-medicate and take painkillers without prescribing a doctor.