Aphthous stomatitis in a child: the causes of the onset of the disease, symptoms and treatment

Types of stomatitis Aphthous stomatitis is considered the most common type of disease in young children.The disease is provoked, as a rule, streptococci, diplococci, staphylococci.Also one of the reasons for its occurrence are the diseases: measles, whooping cough, diphtheria, influenza and similar ailments.Treatment will depend directly on the type of infection that triggered the symptoms of the disease.

The main symptom of this type of disease is the appearance of of small yellowish-gray ulcers .Aphthous stomatitis is not considered a contagious disease.Aphids or ulcerous formations appear in the oral mucosa: on the larynx, on the inside of the cheeks, on the surface of the tongue, on the lips.There are very small or relatively large size( about 1 cm).As a rule, the rash has several ulcers, but large-scale lesions are also probable.Ulcers can unite, creating a large area of the inflammatory process.

The most common disease affects small children, as they all pull into the mouth.Together with dirty fingers the child can bring infection to the oral cavity.

Causes of the disease

Aphthous stomatitis has allergic or viral causes of formation.The disease manifests itself regardless of age - in both newborns and adolescents.

The main reasons are:

Poor performance of the immune system due to frequent colds.
Heredity.
Allergic reactions.
Impossibility of stomach absorption of some cereals.
The lack of vitamins.
Diseases of the digestive system.
Using a hard toothbrush.
Diseases of the teeth and gums.
Depression.
Fungi, viruses and parasites.
Frequent intake of very hot food.
Injuries of the mucosa.
Lack of folic acid and phosphorus.

Species of the disease

Aphthosis, taking into account the passage of the disease, has 2 types:

Recurrent chronic.
Acute.

The degree of damage to the oral cavity of aphthosis can be divided:

Deforming.
Necrotic.
Cicatrice.

Acute aphthous stomatitis is characterized by severe painful manifestations of ulcers.Painful sensations become stronger during the ingress of ulcers of irritating food.This type of disease is often accompanied by viral diseases .

It is necessary to distinguish the acute form of aphthous stomatitis from similar diseases: rash of herpes, candidiasis, whooping cough.Diagnose the disease will be able to help a characteristic symptom - aphthae begin to cause sudden and severe pain, have a bright red inflamed contour.

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis

Aphthous stomatitis and its treatment This type of disease is considered a chronic form of the inflammatory process of the oral cavity.As a rule, it takes place in a simple form.For a day - two before the formation of ulcers in the mouth, pain and burning sensations are felt.

Then a few small aphids are formed, yellowish-gray with a red edging.Over a couple of days, ulcers become larger, and can reach a circumference of 0.6-1.2 cm .Ulcers have severe pain, they prevent speaking, drinking and eating, often the temperature increases.

This type of stomatitis is not contagious, in some cases ulcers disappear themselves within a couple of days.But the disease is prone to frequent relapses.The disease manifests itself again in a month, several years, or immediately after treatment.Once the disease will certainly return, because in the medical record it is necessary to record the whole case in order to determine how often and actively the relapse occurs.

Children's aphthous stomatitis in this form sometimes occurs in severe form .Such a course of the disease is characterized by such symptoms as the appearance of large single or multiple aphthae, they are much more painful, deeper, and heal longer.Scars often appear on the site of former wounds.To prevent a serious course of the disease, you should monitor the condition of the child and know the symptoms of the disease.

Symptoms of the disease

In the first stage, the symptoms of stomatitis are similar to the usual viral cold, this complicates the diagnosis and treatment.Often the child has symptoms such as poor appetite, high fever.Also aphthous stomatitis is expressed by tearfulness, a touch on the tongue, irritability, an unpleasant odor from the oral cavity, high salivation.

The main symptoms of aphthous stomatitis can easily be noticed during a visual examination of the oral cavity of the child.

Ulcers are formed on the mobile parts of the mouth - cheeks, tongue, gums, lips.At first the aphthas look like small rounded tumor formations appearing throughout the day.Opened ulcers are covered with a small layer of epithelium, they have a red edging.The mild degree of aphthous stomatitis is treated itself, without the need for a special approach.Aphids are formed and overgrown, and the patient even observes the accompanying symptoms of the disease.

How to treat the disease in a child?

Treatment of stomatitis in children Treatment is best done under the supervision of a doctor so that the child can tolerate the disease as easily as possible.Since stress often provokes a relapse.With the initial symptoms of the disease, the child should be taken to the clinic.

After the examination, the doctor will determine the treatment.If necessary, vitamin complexes and antipyretics are prescribed.It is advisable that exclude outdoors outdoor rides in the process of recovery.Stomatitis is not an infectious disease, but it is not necessary to expose a child to other infections on the street.

To cure stomatitis, medication, rinsing and dieting help.Also in the treatment of the disease people's prescriptions are allowed.

Medical preparations

The treatment shows rinsings with antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs.

Rinses:

Iodinol.A magnificent antiseptic, it is necessarily used at treatment.
Hydrogen Peroxide.It alleviates itching, swelling and pain.To use, you need to dilute 1 tablespoon.In 120 ml of water.Rinse the mouth three times a day for 2 weeks.
Chlorhexidine.Treatment with this drug helps to destroy harmful microorganisms in the throat and mouth.The remedy is used immediately after meals for 7 days.

Folk recipes

Stomatitis is treated and with the help of folk recipes:

Yarrow.Add in 1 tbsp.A cup of boiling water, insist for 22 minutes.Then, when the infusion cools down, decant, rinse the mouth.
Decoction of oak bark.In one large spoon of bark add a cup of water, set on a small fire, when it boils, hold for about 20 minutes, allow to cool, drain.To rinse the mouth, the whole mass is applied, which turned out.
Chamomile.Need to brew 1 tsp.Flowers in one cup of boiling water, insist.Rinse your mouth three times a day.

Folk methods must be used only for auxiliary treatment.Such recipes are not a panacea for stomatitis.It is desirable to focus more on classical medicine.Such methods can be treated only when the child has no allergic reactions.

For testing, should be dripped slightly with formulation on the skin and wait.If there is no reaction, then it is possible to begin cautious treatment.By popular means, preventive measures can be taken to avoid relapse.

What should be a diet for aphthous stomatitis?

Diet with stomatitis Treatment of aphthous stomatitis in a child under which a special diet is observed is a good way to regulate the functioning of the digestive system and prevent the occurrence of relapse.The diet must be soft for the oral mucosa and work to replenish the body with useful trace elements.

Food should be stewed, boiled or pureed - so as not to damage the aphthae, and so that the food does not get stuck in the larynx of the .Because of aft in the oral cavity, the child can not fully chew food.

Complete elimination of salt, spicy, fried, sour food and smoked products.The use of this food can cause severe pain in the child.It is forbidden to eat semi-finished products, mineral water and fast food.

Hygiene

Periodically, oral hygiene should be performed, regardless of the patient's condition.To completely cure aphthous stomatitis in a child, it is necessary to exclude the possibility of the appearance of harmful microorganisms in the oral cavity, therefore it is impossible to do without hygienic procedures.

If your young child has symptoms of aphthous stomatitis, do not self-medicate.Show the baby to the specialist.He will prescribe an effective and safe treatment for the child.