Treatment of aphthous stomatitis in an adult, symptoms of the disease and ways to combat the disease

Aphthous stomatitis can begin with one or two ulcers. Stomatitis in an adult has several varieties, and one of them is aphthous.It manifests itself in the form of small ulcers in the oral cavity, delivering a certain discomfort.Treatment can last very long.With aphthous stomatitis, the mucous membrane of the oral cavity is covered with formations in the form of ulcers, forming a wound of small size.Eating or talking simply gives a person painful feelings.

What is aphthous stomatitis

Detection of stomatitis is quite simple, enough visual examination The sores that appear in this disease are called aftami.They can be arranged singly or in groups.Form they usually have a round shape with clear contours, having a narrow red border with a grayish coating on the center.

Treatment of aphthous stomatitis in adults should be under the supervision of a doctor who prescribes it, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient's body, his age, the strength of immunity.

Causes of

Aphids during stomatitis can be located in different places. Aphthous stomatitis often occurs if the person is weakened in the immunity as a result of the harmful effects of bacteria, viruses and microbes.

The following infectious diseases can cause the formation of aphthous stomatitis:

Measles.
Influenza.
Adenovirus.
Herpes simplex virus.
Diphtheria.
Staphylococci L-shaped.

In addition, this oral disease occurs for the following reasons:

If the human body lacks vitamins.
In diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
For diseases of teeth and gums.
As a result of the resulting injury to the oral cavity, for example, from biting the cheek or taking too hot food.
With hereditary predisposition.
From allergic reactions.

Symptoms of the disease

In aphthous stomatitis, symptoms are similar to with the first manifestations of :

There is weakness, malaise.
The body temperature rises to 38 degrees.
Appetite is reduced.
Lymph nodes may increase.

After that, redness appears on the oral mucosa.As the disease develops, the aphthae are formed on the mucosa, which cover the entire oral cavity.Symptoms such as fever and general malaise continue to persist.Talking, eating, laughing - all this causes pain in the mouth.

Pathogens

Aftam called ulcers that occur with stomatitis. In order to develop the disease, it is necessary to get into the organism of its pathogen.If the skin or mucous membrane has at least minor damage, then this is enough to penetrate the infection.It hides for a while, and when a suitable event occurs, it begins to multiply.

If as a result of an unsuccessful brushing of the teeth of the of the oral mucosa, a is injured, then the causative agent of aphthous stomatitis rapidly penetrates through this lesion.Weak immunity can not resist infection, and it begins to multiply rapidly.

Infection can enter the body not only from the outside.The oral cavity has a normal microflora, which contains streptococci, bacteroides and fusobacteria that do not harm a healthy person.If the organism with has its protective functions , this microflora can contribute to the development of the disease.

Aphthous stomatitis can cause viruses and bacteria.The viral pathogen is measles, herpes, chicken pox.Bacteria not only cause disease, but also contribute to the development of complications.It can be tuberculosis, streptococcal and scarlet fever infection.

Forms of the disease

The following forms of aphthous stomatitis are distinguished from the nature of affliction of the oral mucosa:

Necrotic.
Cicatrice.
Deforming.

Aphthous stomatitis can manifest itself in the tongue. Necrotic form of occurs in adults with any blood diseases or with severe forms of somatic diseases.Provoking factors are hypothermia and respiratory diseases.Sores may not heal for about a month, even if treated.

With the scarring form of , sores are formed in the sky and throat, reaching a size of 1.5 centimeters.Healing takes a very long time, sometimes lasting up to three months.As a result, scars form in the affected areas.

The deforming form of is considered to be the heaviest, in which connective tissue is destroyed.The sores heal very slowly, after which the deformation of the lips, the palate, and the nerve arches occurs.

On how the disease proceeds, aphthous stomatitis is acute and chronic.

In acute form, single or multiple ulcers affect the oral mucosa.After 1-2 weeks aphthae disappear, but if not treated, this form becomes chronic.

The chronic form lasts longer.In acute form, aphthae can heal as early as 5 days without leaving scars.In chronic form, ulcers do not heal very long, and if they are healed, then they have the property of being formed anew.As a result, the oral cavity is constantly sore.

This form is characterized by depression of the immune system due to concomitant pathology, for example, AIDS.The body can not cope even with the usual cold, as a result all chronic diseases become aggravated.

The chronic form often has allergic origin to , because the mucous membrane reacts sharply to all stimuli.There are new ulcers, and old ones do not even have time to heal.This condition is typical for people suffering from urticaria, bronchial asthma and migraine.Studies were conducted during which it was found that a large number of eosinophils enter the blood, and this confirms the allergic nature of stomatitis.

Toxic substances can cause the development of aphthous stomatitis, which because of permanent constipation accumulates in the intestine.Therefore, must follow the diet of and adjust its diet to normalize the work of the intestine.The chronic course of the disease affects people who suffer from diseases of the large intestine.

Treatment of aphthous stomatitis

If an adult has had aphthous stomatitis, he should adhere to the following rules:

It is necessary to refuse the use of rough food, for example, chips that easily get stuck in the cheek and can deepen ulcers.
Teeth should be cleaned very carefully so as not to damage the internal surface of the oral cavity.
Sour and spicy food should be discarded.
This kind of stomatitis is not contagious, so it is not necessary to use a separate dish.
You can buy toothpaste that does not contain sodium lauryl sulfate and other substances that cause irritation of tissues in the oral cavity.It is also desirable to buy toothpaste, which is capable of delaying the growth of an irritating plaque.

The following effective agents are used to treat aphthous stomatitis:

To disinfect the oral cavity, it is treated with with hydrogen peroxide , furacilin, chlorhexidine.
Then immediately apply ointment clobetasol to soothe damaged tissue and restore it.
In addition, you can use drugs that are intended for internal reception.These are prednisolone, azotopyrine and betamethasone .They can be in the form of tablets and injections for intravenous and intramuscular injection.

A popular method of treatment is moxibustion.To do this, use drugs, drying sores and erosion, and this contributes to their healing.Such medicines include:

Lugol containing iodine.Can be sold in the form of appliqués and spray.
Fukorcin, this product is made on the basis of phenol.Apply it only to the middle of the ulcer.This drug is a universal remedy, it treats all types of stomatitis.

After the inflammation stops, the ulcers are covered with dense crusts.Their removal causes severe pain and bleeding may open.To prevent this, dried crusts should be removed during the following procedures:

First rinse the mouth with infusion of medicinal herbs .This softens the crusts, and they begin to be easier to remove.
Cotton swab is moistened with with oil solution, for example, sea buckthorn oil.It is necessary to lubricate the sores by pressing them lightly.
After all dry crusts have been removed , rinse mouth with disinfectant solution.For repeated procedures, use new cotton swabs.
Then carefully rinse the oral cavity with antiseptic and lightly dry using a bandage or cotton wool.
After the completion of all procedures, the damaged areas are lubricated with , which has a healing and regenerating effect.This is vinyl, mundizal gel, carotolin, dentofit, olazole.

Folk remedies for stomatitis are infusions, ointments, rinses. In severe forms of aphthous stomatitis, such as bacteriological or infectious stomatitis, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics in the form of tablets or injections.They are selected taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient's body, his age, and the type of pathogen.Simultaneously with antibiotics can prescribe drugs that restore the microflora of the stomach and intestines.

Folk remedies for treatment of aphthous stomatitis

Treatment of this disease should include strengthening of immunity, intake of vitamins, and the use of folk remedies.

For a long time for rinsing the mouth of uses the following solution: take half a teaspoon of salt, a third of a teaspoon of ordinary soda and mix in a glass of boiled water at room temperature.If the pain is very severe, rinse the mouth every 2 hours.This will relieve the inflammation and soothe the pain.
Very good removes the inflammatory processes of chemist's daisy.To use its medicinal properties, you need to take 1 teaspoon of flower and pour one glass of boiling water.The product should cool at room temperature, then filter it and mix with 1 teaspoon of honey.This infusion should rinse your mouth 3-4 times a day.
The following remedy also helps very well.Take the burdock seeds , grind them.The resulting gruel is salted, heated, add butter or pork interior fat.It is necessary that the gruel obtained a density like sour cream.This ointment is smeared with ulcers in the mouth.
For the treatment of aphthous stomatitis, the following drug collection is used: chamomile flowers, peppermint leaves, medicinal sage leaves and fennel fruits.All the ingredients are mixed and ground.Then, 2 tablespoons of the collection is poured with water and boiled on low heat for about 20 minutes.The broth is cooled, filtered and in a warm form rinsed the oral cavity 5-6 times a day.
is well assisted by the decoction of the oak bark .It is crushed, a tablespoon is poured into a glass of water and boiled on low heat for 15 minutes. Cool, filter and rinse the oral cavity.The received volume should be used at a time.
Ulcers are not bad are treated with the following tincture.Take dry grass mint, paprika and chamomile, all one tablespoon, all this is added to the jar and filled with a glass of alcohol.The can is closed with a dense lid and infused for 2 weeks, then filter and add 3 drops of peppermint oil.This tincture must be burnt twice a day.

Prevention of the disease

Stomatitis will never appear if you have good immunity. In order to minimize the pain of aphthous stomatitis, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system.To do this, use immunocorrectors and immunomodulators , as well as vitamin complexes, which contain a large number of vitamins B and C. The diet should consist of a sparing diet, without salt, spices, sharp and acidic foods.

To the body was able to actively resist a different infection, it is desirable to carry out hardening, start playing sports and throw all bad habits.In addition, do not forget to monitor the condition of your gums and teeth, regularly visit the dentist for treatment and prevention.