How and what to treat the cyst in the gum of the tooth: what is the cyst of the tooth, the causes and symptoms, the ways of treatment

Features and methods of treatment of cysts on the gum of the tooth Many dangerous diseases do not have bright symptoms of manifestation.The cyst develops gradually and unnoticed, so it does not bother, but this is its insidiousness, since reaching a certain size, it can turn into a cancerous tumor.What is this disease?Why does a cyst appear in the tooth and how can I get rid of it?

What is a tooth cyst

This tumor appears due to the inflammatory process in the oral cavity.It looks like a dense bubble, inside of which there is a purulent liquid.The size of the middle cyst is about 5 mm to 3 cm in diameter.It can be of the following types:

Paradontal, another name for the wisdom tooth cyst.
In connection with the inflammation of the maxillary sinuses, a cyst of the eye teeth arises.
Near the damaged rudiments or teeth with pathology, a follicular cyst appears.
Children may have a eruption cyst that occurs when the milk teeth change to permanent teeth.
There is a root of the tooth or radicular cyst.
Congenital, resulting from defects in dental rudiments.
Residual is localized in the area of the removed tooth.

In the oral cavity, the cyst can be located anywhere in the front and back.The cyst develops slowly.First, granuloma appears on the gums of , which is the focus of inflammation without clear boundaries.It's hard to notice with the naked eye, so you need an X-ray.Inflammation of the dentist, as a rule, notices accidentally, for example, when he treats pulpitis.

Later, the granuloma "acquires" borders, which speak of a cyst that has arisen.Inflammatory process in the gums further spreads to the area of adjacent teeth, replacing healthy tissue.

This leads to a gradual destruction of the jawbones, which can even end with a fracture.And also " bag with infection" adversely affects the health of the whole organism.The activity of microbes is constantly increasing and provokes the appearance of osteomyelitis or cancer.

Sometimes pus oozes right out of the gum.This means that the cyst has burst and a fistula has formed.When he appears this is accompanied by painful syndrome , swelling of the gums, not always by fever.

Symptoms of the tooth cyst

At the initial stages, the disease can not be recognized by anyone, since there are no symptoms.However, after some time, there are some signs:

When you apply pressure on the tooth during eating, painful sensations appear.
Appearance of discomfort when nibbling, for example, carrots.
General ailment.
Temperature increase.Pain in the head or teeth.
.
The appearance of tubercles in the soft palate or gums.
Puffiness of the gums.
Flux, fistulas, suppuration.

These symptoms suggest that the gingival cyst already has entered the active stage of development.Therefore, you need to see a doctor right away, as at least one of these symptoms becomes noticeable.It is not necessary to hope that everything will pass by itself.

Causes of the appearance of a cyst on the gums of the teeth

In general, the disease occurs as a result of infection in the oral cavity, the answer to which is the protective reaction of the body.This is due to the following factors:

poor oral hygiene;
started caries or pulpitis;
by poor-quality processing of dental canals during tooth filling;
mechanical trauma to teeth;
inflammatory process due to teething wisdom;
with congenital defects in the development of teeth;
complication after a previous infectious disease, for example, sinusitis;
is immunocompromised.

According to statistics, it is known that about 60% of patients in the dental clinic return to it after the pulpitis treatment because of the cyst due to the poorly sealed channels.

Treatment of cysts at an early stage of development

Description of the method of dental treatment of the tooth cyst in the initial stage If you notice the first symptoms of a purulent inflammatory process of , contact the dentist immediately.Since the early stage of development of the cyst in the gum allows to avoid surgery.

As a rule, the treatment is performed therapeutically and consists in the following: the wound is treated with an antiseptic solution; tooth is thoroughly cleaned by and a seal is inserted.

A hard shell of the gum cyst is pierced and is released from the purulent fluid, which the doctor replaces with the paste, which helps repair damaged tissue, a tooth is placed on the tooth.After two or three months, the patient comes to a second examination to make sure that the treatment was successful, there is no recurrence.

The therapeutic method for the treatment of gum neoplasm is applied only when the following two basic conditions are met:

The initial stage of cyst development, with a diameter of no more than 8 mm.
When there are no fillings on the root canals or a poor-quality sealing throughout their length.

Surgical method

As a rule, the patient turns to the dentist about the gum cyst already late, so instead of therapeutic treatment he is offered a surgical operation.Indications for surgical treatment of cysts:

The diameter of the cyst is more than 8 mm.
The root canal contains the installed pin.
A crown is present on the tooth.
A prerequisite is a qualitative root canal filling for 2/3 of its length.

Previously, the lesion was removed together with the tooth, in our time the methods are more sparing.The tooth is removed only when the roots are completely destroyed.A modern way to treat this pathology is the laser - is the optimal and best method of .

The procedure, though not cheap, but it has enough advantages to make a choice in its favor:

painless;
no risk of infection;
safety of the tooth in full;
short recovery period after treatment;
no complications.

Laser treatment, as already mentioned, is expensive procedure , therefore not all clinics have such equipment.Patients for this reason have to lie down under the knife.Perform three basic types of such operations:

Hemisection.This method of treatment is considered the most mild surgical intervention.Removal is subject to the cyst, in addition, along with it removes the root of the tooth and part of the crown.
Cystotomy.Treatment involves removing the front wall of the cyst.It is performed in cases of severe inflammation, when the disease is started and the destructive processes in the jaw bone are already active, the palate or nasal cavity is affected.
The most complex and effective operation is cystectomy.Treatment in this way is carried out in cases of a large cyst localized in the upper jaw.The cyst and the damaged part of the root of the tooth are removed.

The first time after treatment, the patient feels aching, uncomplicated pain.And also you need to know that the swelling of the tissues will fall only after three days.

Treatment with folk methods

Folk remedies are used only to relieve symptoms, but can not replace visits to the dentist.Most often, the most effective treatment is rinsing the oral cavity.For this use:

Saline.Take a small spoonful of sea salt on a glass of warm water.
Decoction of field horsetail.Bring to a boil 400 ml of water with 4 large spoonfuls of horsetail and let it brew.In a warm form, rinse the oral cavity, but do not swallow.Infusion of sage and root of iris.
.Pour 2 large spoons of a mixture of grass with a glass of water.Make a water bath that is aged for 20 minutes.
Solution with essential oil of myrrh.Drip a few drops of natural oil in 100 ml of water.Stir and rinse the mouth.
Herbal tea.Take calendula, yarrow, eucalyptus and thyme for these purposes.
Vodka.Rinse your mouth with any alcohol tincture.

These procedures should be repeated every 3-4 hours.Make sure that the liquid is warm, since hot will only worsen the condition of the oral cavity.Try also miracle properties of garlic .Four denticles are finely troweled on a grater and applied to the site of inflammation.

Home treatment methods can only help in the initial stage of the disease.The launched cyst requires the professional treatment of , and the use of folk methods will only exacerbate the situation, putting aside precious time.Therefore, self-treatment is not the best choice.

A dentist, as a rule, is not the most beloved doctor of most of us, but the appeared cyst will allow you to change your mind if you contact a specialist.Since without the help of a good doctor, you still can not get well.