How to treat an abscess on the gums in children and adults: a photo of an abscess, general recommendations of dentists and prevention
Purulent inflammation of the gum is usually not manifested at an early stage.In some cases, a feeling of pressure is possible.There is also pain during eating, and when cleaning teeth there may be a slight bleeding.If nothing is done, the abscess will increase.It can bleed and break through, because of which the infection will gradually spread.As a result, the child complains of severe pain, and his gums swollen.This will lead to the formation of flux.To avoid such complications, you must immediately visit a doctor.
Causes of the disease
An abscess on the gums in medicine is called an abscess.This is a purulent infectious disease that can be observed even in a small child.Outwardly the abscess resembles a small sac with a purulent mass.Ulcers on the gums represent a particular danger, because if untreated, the infection spreads, which can lead to blood infection.
There are many reasons for the formation of abscesses.Most often it is the presence of harmful bacteria in the dentogingival pocket.Usually the opportunistic microflora accumulates in the oral cavity of those patients who have crowns or dentures.
An abscess on the gums in a child often appears due to poor-quality filling of .So, under a seal there are microbes.They actively multiply, which leads to the formation of an abscess.
A possible cause of abscesses is the periodontitis .At such disease in small sores on gums get bacteria from a pocket.Because of their products, life begins to develop abscess.
Other reasons may be:
- tartar;
- non-compliance with hygiene regulations;
- untreated caries;
- diseases of the digestive system;
- wrong power supply.
Signs and Symptoms
The main symptoms of an abscess formation are the bleeding gums of the during eating and cleaning teeth, as well as the reaction to cold and warm food.In bacterial infection, the shade of the gums in the child becomes cyanotic.Over time, a small tubercle develops here, where pus accumulates.
This leads to pain and swelling of the gums, as well as an unpleasant odor.Enamel may be slightly darkened.Other symptoms include worsening of 's well-being and temperature increase. If a person finds an abscess on his gums, he should immediately call a doctor .If for some reason this is not possible, simple measures should be taken to ease pain and ease the condition.
First of all, is not recommended to heat the abscess , hoping that it will break through.Because of this pus actively spreads, which worsens the condition.
It is necessary to rinse the oral cavity with antiseptic solutions.For these purposes, suitable chlorhexidine, miramistin or furatsilin.You can also attach a piece of aloe to the affected area.
Some people recommend piercing an abscess with a disinfected needle.You can not do this, otherwise the infection will fall into the blood. should be opened by an experienced doctor with the help of a special sterile instrument.
If an abscess is found in a child or adult, you should contact a dentist who knows exactly how to treat it.If you delay a visit to a specialist, urgent surgical intervention will be required.So, the doctor will open an abscess and wash the cavity of accumulated pus.
In addition, the dentist will prescribe rinsing with special solutions, taking antibiotics and using local anti-inflammatory ointments.In general, for rinses, a chamomile broth, a solution of potassium permanganate, furacilin or soda is optimal.Such fluids will help alleviate the condition of both the adult and the child.
To accelerate the healing process, needs to undergo several procedures using infrared radiation or a laser.
Treatment of abscess is carried out in different ways depending on individual characteristics:
- If an abscess on the gums was detected at an early stage, it is opened, cleansed of the pus from the pus and disinfected with antiseptic drugs.In addition, a course of antibiotics is prescribed, which will help to destroy the infection.
- In advanced cases, tooth extraction is required.This procedure is prescribed for serious inflammation of the tissues.
- If the abscess is caused by an inadequately placed seal, then a repeated filling is performed.
Complications
If the patient does not pay much attention to the abscess and does not ask the doctor how to treat it, there is a high probability of some complications.The most common is the formation of purulent cones .
So, in the root part of the tooth appears a purulent cyst, which all the time expands.Fistula channels are formed to withdraw its contents outward.Only the doctor should open the lump.
Another possible complication is an outgrowth on the gum, that is, a dense formation with a liquid reddish content.This is a very serious problem, which often leads to osteomyelitis.This inflammation of is accompanied by an increase in the temperature of , swollen lymph nodes and general weakness.The child has these symptoms are particularly pronounced.
Prevention
To avoid the formation of an abscess, simple preventive measures should be taken:
-
It is very important to properly care for the oral cavity.You need to brush your teeth twice a day: after lifting and before going to bed.To clean the interdental space, you need to use a dental floss.If this is not done, the development of caries and the formation of an abscess is possible. - After each snack, rinse your mouth.For this purpose, ordinary water or a special solution is suitable.Also the use of chewing gum is allowed.
- Patients who are shown wearing a braces system or prostheses, it is necessary during the fitting procedure to report possible unpleasant sensations.If you do not eliminate the defects of the product, it is possible to injure the gums with the subsequent formation of an abscess.
- Every 6 months you should visit a dentist for a thorough examination of the oral cavity, detection of diseases and their timely treatment.
It must be remembered that the abscess on the gum can not be harmless.So, in neglected cases the abscess leads to the development of phlegmon or osteomyelitis.It should be borne in mind that infectious diseases of the oral cavity often cause brain damage due to its proximity.To avoid such serious complications, the should be regularly visited by the dentist and follow all of its recommendations.
