Diseases of a person's teeth: photo and classification

Various tests and illnesses affect human teeth throughout life.To the threats to their health, food intake, diseases of the digestive system, various bacteria are included.Also, destruction can occur due to poor heredity, disruptions in the work of organs and body systems, adverse environmental conditions.

Pulpitis: Signs and Symptoms

Pulpitis

In dentistry, the disease occupies more than twenty percent of the patients' appeals to the dentist.

Pulpit is an inflammation of the pulp - nerve bundles with a variety of vessels and nerve endings located in the crown part or in the root canals.

The above picture shows the onset of the development of the inflammatory process that relates to the causes of this dental disease.Also, they include infections and other irritants that enter the pulp through a cavity damaged by the caries.

The main symptoms of the disease are:

strong pain at night;
pulsating pain with spreading to the neck and head;
cavities damaged by caries, great depth;
in rare cases, the smell of rot from the mouth.

Frequent reasons for the development of pulpitis may be dentist errors in treatment or its incorrect manipulation.These include an incautious opening of the pulp chamber and further application of the filling, the tooth may overheat during preparation, improper grinding under the crown and other problems.

Currently, there are two types:

sharp;
chronic.

In acute form, paroxysmal pains are observed, amplifying in prone position.Symptoms in chronic form are less pronounced, and are characterized as complications after an acute untreated stage.At the heart of the symptoms of chronic and acute pulpitis there is a common clinical sign - deep caries, as the basis of all dental diseases in man.

Caries: characteristic signs of

The gradual destruction of hard tissues without distinctive symptoms is attributed to a disease such as caries.

There are three common types today:

surface;
average;
deep.

The appearance of a rough spot on the surface of the tooth enamel signals the appearance of a superficial appearance of the disease.The main symptom is an increase in sensitivity to external stimuli.Short-term pain with dentin damage and refers to the average form of caries.At a deep view, complete destruction of the dentin is observed, as well as the tooth reacts sharply to external stimuli and acquires a tint of yellowish color.

To solve the problem, you need to contact the dentist and perform the treatment.

Caries

Deep development of the disease is accompanied by severe toothaches, increased reaction to cold, hot dishes.If the affected tooth is not treated in a timely manner, void formation may occur over time.You can consider the course of the disease of the teeth in the photo, which is presented above.Also, the presence of an ailment is marked by a loss of ability to absorb nutrients, due to impaired metabolism.Both indigenous and dental teeth are affected.Therefore, the oral cavity of the child should be carefully monitored.

Periodontitis: Causes and Symptoms of Development

Inflammation in the root of the tooth ( the area of the periosteum) and adjacent tissues is determined by such a disease as periodontitis.An inflammatory process develops due to the penetration of infections from the root canal through the hole, as well as carious lesions.The disease is characterized by increasing, pulsating pains of a localized nature.Intolerance to pain occurs during mechanical stress, closing teeth.In some cases, patients have a fever.Pulpitis has two types of inflammation, such as acute and chronic .

In turn, the main symptoms of acute pulpitis are:

strong, unbearable pain;Suppuration of soft tissue;
;
swelling in the oral cavity;
loosening.

The chronic pulp stage has symptoms such as:

pain in the process of chewing food;
feeling of teeth raspiraniya;
pain in a calm state is weak.

Periodontitis

The main causes of dental diseases with inflammation include inflamed pulp, carious tooth damage, and traumatic effects.

The process of inflammation can develop within a few hours, or a few days after infection in the periodontium .The inflamed tooth reacts sharply to any touch, pains are characterized as aching, protracted.Perhaps the swelling of the gums, lymph nodes, which often leads to flux formation, as well as complications such as gingival fistula, osteomyelitis, phlegmon.Treatment involves eliminating the causes of inflammation, the removal of purulent accumulations with clearing channels, disinfection treatment, the introduction of drugs, sealing.The dentist appoints patients a course of antibiotics, which have an effective effect on pathogenic bacteria.

Granuloma: causes of

A variety of periodontitis with characteristic inflammation of the tissues includes granuloma.

The disease is asymptomatic and is determined by a small amount of formation in the root of the tooth, which can be detected on an X-ray.During the development of inflammation, redness, pain, swelling are noted.In the form of development of the disease, the dentist determines the type of treatment, and can prescribe medication, or recommend surgical intervention.

The danger of neglected disease is that over time the granuloma develops into a cyst.

Cyst: Developmental Symptoms and Treatment

Cyst

The formation of a watery form in the dental root is a cyst.It has the property of constant increase, thereby reducing the bone tissue, which carries a danger to the human body.If the formation is found to be similar to the described characteristics, one should immediately go to specialists.With the development of education, there are no specific signs.

And with the growth of the cyst, there is swelling with a change in the facial form.The danger of the disease lies in the infection of blood vessels and the spread of the body.

Treatment involves the use of two basic techniques, such as:

dosage form .The cyst area is filled with a medicine, which is acceptable for formations not exceeding 0.8 mm;
Surgical intervention is performed with the removal of the tooth and extraction of cystic education.The operation is performed more often, since the cyst is detected when it reaches a large size.After a surgical procedure, antibiotics and baths with antiseptic drugs are prescribed.

Plaque on the teeth: the causes of the formation

Plaque on the teeth

In the photo presented below to the dental diseases refers plaque on the teeth, which represents a solid mass in the root part of them.Defeat develops from the formed thin layer of the plaque of the glued mucus of food residues, which have turned into a solid substance.

main reasons for the formation of experts called:

strong bleeding gums;
poor hygienic care;
burning during meals;
a violation of salt metabolism.

The appearance of plaque is removed by special dental instruments.The procedure must be carried out in a timely manner, as the ailment can contribute to the development of other diseases.

dental infections with inflammation: abscess abscess and

Abscess

Frequent causes abscess formation in the tooth root region is called dentists:

untimely dental treatment, or treatment is not carried out correctly;
trauma, fractures, mechanical damage to teeth;
furunculosis in the jaw region;
getting the infection while treating and other problems.

At untimely treatment of the abscess may spread the infection to the jaw bone, and poses a serious threat to health.

to other serious tissue inflammation and the subcutaneous region of the submucosa provides such disease as phlegmon admaxillary no clear limitations with purulent formations.

The causes of this inflammation are factors such as:

launched an abscess;
rashes with pus formed by infiltrated infection, bacteria, microorganisms, no treatment of ulcerative stomatitis;

Clinical manifestations of the disease is the appearance of pain in the area of localization, increased salivation, difficulty breathing, facial deformation, disturbances in the jaw movements.

In conclusion, it should be noted that various dental diseases can be prevented by observing the basic hygiene of the oral cavity to every person at any age.Now any dental disease is treated painlessly and quickly, but regular visits to the dentist will help to prevent any problems in a timely manner and prevent complications.