Erosion of the enamel of the teeth: the causes and treatment of the disease at its various stages

Erosion of tooth enamel is a problem that requires immediate resolution, because the process can cause a large number of negative consequences.

In addition to painful sensations, there is also obvious discomfort in contact with others.This is associated with the spread of the pathological process on the surface of the teeth.

What is erosion of enamel

Enamel erosion is a process of destruction of the tooth surface.There is an opinion that the pathological process can appear only against the background of caries.This statement is deeply mistaken.

Erosion of the tooth enamel surface is an independent dental disease of , with characteristic symptoms and it requires certain treatment.

Of course, we should not lose sight of the fact that the disease can be associated with other pathological processes in the body.Therefore, it is recommended at the first symptoms to consult a doctor.

Causes of the disease

A large concentration of vitamin C in the body can cause erosion of the tooth enamel

Erosion of the teeth, like other dental diseases, appears for a number of reasons. Specialists note the most common factors that contribute to the occurrence of erosion of the enamel:

• The acid contained in some foodstuffs has a detrimental effect on the state of tooth enamel in general.A person who often consumes pickled vegetables falls into the risk group of dental diseases.Of course, doctors do not recommend going to extremes, it is advised only to limit oneself to frequent use of such products.
• Carbonated water promotes demineralization of the tooth surface.The enamel is damaged and microcracks appear on its surface.This fact contributes to the spread of dental disease.It is advisable to limit yourself to drinking mineral water.It is worth noting that the best way to quench your thirst is still simple filtered or boiled water.
• The high concentration of vitamin C in in the body can also be a factor that contributes to the manifestation of enamel erosion.Vitamins, of course, have a positive effect on the human body, but their concentration must also be reasonable.In medical practice there is no concept: "the more, the better."All useful components should be used in moderation.
• The mechanical effect of is considered to be a frequent cause that causes the appearance of erosion of the enamel.Toooth the tooth surface can be during cleaning with a too hard toothbrush, or if a person makes great efforts, trying to clean the teeth better.Desire, of course, is understandable.Clean, beautiful teeth - this is the dream of every person, but to achieve this goal you should know how to choose the right toothbrush.
  

  Tooth decay destruction

• Using tooth powder for cleaning teeth can cause scratches on the surface of tooth enamel.Teeth whitening is, of course, an important point, but it is better not to abuse the use of powder for cleansing.
• Diseases of the internal organs of can also cause dental disease.In this case, tooth erosion is not a cause, but a consequence.Treatment should be complex therapy.

First stage of the disease

The first stage represents the onset of the pathological process.The patient begins to feel pain in the oral cavity.It is difficult to understand which zone in the mouth causes aching pain.

Most often, the symptom appears when contacting cold or hot food and liquids.The pain appears as quickly as it subside.Erosion at the initial stage spreads rapidly over the entire surface of the oral cavity.

Especially strong discomfort can be felt by a person during brushing.The toothbrush irritates the gums and damaged tooth enamel.

Second stage of the disease

The second stage of the disease is the heavier form of erosion .In this case, the disease begins to flow without obvious symptoms and much slower.This it is dangerous, because the enamel defeat continues, and a person may not even know about it.

Erosion of tooth enamel

In the event of a disease, dark spots appear over time, which are very noticeable and cause discomfort when communicating with others.There are cases when the second phase periodically causes symptoms, manifested in the first.

In order to conditionally diagnose the erosion of the enamel during the stabilization phase, it is necessary to carefully pay attention to the state of your oral cavity and systematically visit the dental office for preventive purposes.

The doctor examines the entire oral cavity of the patient and, if pathological processes are detected, immediately prescribes treatment.

Treatment is always an individual scheme of , which is made up based on the stage of the manifested disease diagnosed in the patient.

Treatment of enamel erosion at home

It is noted that erosion of tooth enamel treatment, which usually implies complex dental intervention, can sometimes occur in the home.This applies only to the early stage of the manifestation of the disease.

In the first stages, only the erosion process starts, and the treatment can be conditioned by careful compliance with hygiene standards, which in particular include:

• The use of a toothbrush with medium-hard bristles does not contribute to damage to the enamel.Too soft brushes are not able to clean the mouth cavity to the proper extent.
• It is recommended to rinse the mouth with antiseptics after the teeth have been cleaned.Smokers are advised to do this more often.
• It is recommended the use of fluorine-containing toothpastes, they contribute to strengthening the surface of the enamel.When the disease is already manifested, teeth should be cleaned more often than twice a day.This is a temporary measure and after a full recovery, frequent cleaning should be stopped.

Treatment of enamel erosion by the dentist

Teeth fluoridation

Treatment is best performed in the dental office.Therapy is prescribed individually, it depends on the stage of the manifested disease and on the characteristics of the human body. There are some of the most commonly used tools that dentists use in their practice for erosion treatment:

• The most commonly recommended means to prevent the development of tooth erosion is the fluoridation of the teeth .Fluoridation is a dental procedure, during which the human tooth surface is enriched with a useful element - fluoride .
  This is as follows: the dentist clears the entire surface of the oral cavity.If necessary, sparing teeth whitening is done.Next, the doctor makes an impression of the cavity of the patient, which subsequently applies a paste containing fluoride.The blind is put on the teeth of a person and thus enrichment of the enamel surface with a microelement occurs.
  The effect is noticeable immediately, a protective film appears on the enamel, which is a protection against external stimuli.

• In some cases, the pathological process has spread so much that some teeth are destroyed.In this case, it is necessary to fill the tooth.This is done in order to restore its aesthetic beauty and preserve all the necessary functions.
• There are cases when doctors prescribe to the patient also analyzes that determine the indices of the necessary vitamins in the body of .In case the doctor diagnosed beriberi, complex treatment with vitamins, which can be bought at a pharmacy, is prescribed.
  

  Erosion of tooth enamel: before and after treatment

• Treatment continues at home , its intensity and duration are determined individually for each person.It can be stopped only after the attending physician has agreed to this.

In case the patient complies with all the doctor's recommendations, he is guaranteed quick recovery and positive predictions for the future.Independently determine the diagnosis and even more so start treatment is strictly prohibited.Treatment, which is produced in an inappropriate way, usually does more harm than good.

Systematic visits to the dental office and increased attention to the signals of your body - cause a person serious protection from various ailments.In the event that nevertheless any symptoms of diseases were observed, it is recommended to consult a specialist.