How to treat an erosive gastritis?
There are many different gastrointestinal disorders that can affect our body. Erosive gastritis is one such disease that causes a lot of pain and slowly degenerates the gastrointestinal tract. Regular use of painkillers and steroids gradually undermines the health of the walls of the stomach and intestines, which leads to the formation of small ulcers and foci of inflammation. The patient begins to feel bad every time he ate something. What is terrible erosive gastritis?
Gastritis is a condition in which the gastric membrane becomes inflamed.
With erosive gastritis, the mucous membrane wears out slowly, until the formation of deep wounds.
The disease has been developing for many years. The walls of the stomach during this time atrophy and thinned.
Pathological changes in the gastric mucosa with increased acidity often lead to peptic ulcer. The course of this combination of symptoms is quite severe, the pain syndrome is very pronounced and the most dangerous, the probability of internal bleeding is high.
Gastritis is not nearly as harmless a disease as it might seem. They note a high risk of oncology development in such patients.
Types
The classification of gastritis has been determined. The determining factor is the stage of the disease and the area of localization of erosive lesions of the gastric mucosa.
Erosive gastritis in acute form
The condition is extremely difficult for the patient. It can be triggered by trauma, burns, blood loss, sepsis and renal and hepatic insufficiency. Also, its occurrence is associated with the use of poor-quality products or large doses of salicylates.
Usually, initially there are dyspeptic disorders( nausea, vomiting), pain in the epigastric region. Rarely, but there is gastric bleeding, which was not preceded by symptoms of gastritis. The most accurate signs of an acute illness are blood in the vomit masses and black stools indicating bleeding. The reason for its multiple foci of erosive lesions of the mucosa and the bleeding of blood from small capillaries into the lumen of the stomach.
This tendency to bleeding distinguishes gastritis with erosive lesions of the gastric mucosa from other types of gastritis. The endoscope, introduced into the cavity of the stomach, examines the lesions and simultaneously cauterize the bleeding sites.
Chronic form of erosive gastritis
Another name for this form of the disease is hemorrhagic gastritis. The most common form. Large lesions of the protective cover of the stomach are formed. As a rule, the patient is disturbed by attacks of nausea and he seeks help when bleeding occurs.
The condition of hemorrhagic gastritis is caused by the use of anti-inflammatory drugs of the non-steroid group, viruses, Crohn's disease, and stomach surgery. When there are no exact reasons for the development of gastritis of this form, the diagnosis is idiopathic erosive gastritis.
Antral gastritis
The etiology of this chronic form of gastritis is associated with the Helicobacter pylori bacterium, which inhabits the lower stomach. The life activity of the colony of microorganisms damages the tissues of the stomach and causes a strong inflammation, which affects the tissue so much that it does not have time to heal and recover. Anthral gastritis accounts for almost 90% of all chronic cases of gastritis.
Erosive reflux gastritis
Erosive reflux gastritis is inherent in serious, deep defenses of the protective shell. When the contents of the duodenum are thrown into the stomach, its mucous membranes become swollen, appearing sores that gradually increase. The mucous membrane suffers so much that the tissue particles exfoliate and come out with vomiting contents.
Symptoms of
The patient often does not take the symptoms in earnest seriously and in vain. To begin treatment it is necessary as soon as possible, and for this it is necessary to take a closer look at the appearance of such symptoms as eructation by acidic contents, increased gas formation, stool disruption. There may be either diarrhea or constipation.
If the patient's condition worsens, the erosion of the gastric protective coating expands and becomes inflamed. This causes severe discomfort, pain and malaise. Only in this state a person decides to seek help from a doctor.
In case of acute erosive gastritis:
- Pain is permanent or paroxysmal, intensified immediately after eating.
- Heartburn, nausea and a feeling of heaviness in the stomach. Vomiting of the stomach contents.
- .Then only mucus, mixed with gastric juice. Often there are blood clots in the vomit.
- Diarrhea with an admixture of blood.
With chronic gastritis, the symptoms of the disease are erased and the patient does not pay much attention to their weak manifestation. Feeling of drawing and aching pain in the stomach, nausea. An unstable chair may develop. With endoscopic examination, the doctor will detect erosive damage to the gastric mucosa.
Diagnosis of the disease
Diagnostic methods :
- Endoscopic examination with fence material for examination( biopsy).
- Radiographic study.
- Study of gastric juice.
- Urine and feces for occult blood.
- Blood test.
Medical treatment
The treatment regimen and prescribing of medication depends on the diagnostic data. In case of infection, the patient is prescribed antibiotics( tetracycline, amoxicillin, etc.).Take them with a long course, without violating the scheme, otherwise the bacterium Helicobacter pylori can resume its activity in the gastric mucosa and reverse the entire therapy.
It is very important to normalize the level of acidity in the stomach, which is irritating for erosive wounds. It may be necessary to adjust the chemical composition of gastric juice. The use of antacids should be agreed with the doctor, because, the drugs are different in their mechanism of action and composition.
For normal digestion, enzymes that enhance secretion are necessary, and for relieving pain, antispasmodics are needed. A complicated disease is an erosive gastritis, treatment involves healing the mucosa, increasing its protective properties and the ability to restore.
Popular treatment
Folk remedies have an effective effect on erosive gastritis and doctors recommend patients to use proven recipes.
You can cure erosion and relieve inflammation with aloe juice. Propolis is a powerful tool in the fight against the symptoms of the disease. Sea buckthorn oil, fresh potato juice have analgesic effect, improve wound healing.
It is important for patients to help increase their appetite. To do this, use tinctures without the use of alcohol. Doctors advise a decoction of ayr, various infusions with a bitter taste.
Erosive gastritis is debilitating. The patient does not always give the proper attention to the symptoms. The treatment is long, but it is necessary to follow its scheme very carefully to prevent the deterioration and complications of the disease.
