Diagnosis and treatment of spastic constipation

Spastic constipation is a pathology that greatly complicates people's lives.

In addition to discomfort, this ailment can lead to serious complications, which in the future will require more complex and long treatment.

Causes and symptoms of spastic constipation

Scientists distinguish two types of constipation - atonic and spastic. The first type is associated with a deterioration of intestinal motility, that is, its motor function, and spastic constipation arises from the increase in the tone of the walls in certain parts of this organ.

Because of the reduction in the walls, the stool masses in the intestine are clamped and do not move further. Exit the body naturally, it is already quite difficult, respectively, begins spasmodic constipation.

Basically, such an ailment appears due to disorders of the autonomic nervous system.

The causes lie in constant stress, anxiety, anxiety, mental disorders, so pregnant women often suffer from spasmodic constipation.

In addition, spastic constipation can be caused by other diseases: diabetes, hypothyroidism( a violation of the thyroid gland), dysfunction of the ovaries in women, various diseases of the pituitary gland.

Sometimes the cause of the disease can be poisoning the body with mercury or lead compounds, certain medications.

Spastic constipation in a child can result from eating a large number of sweets, dry food, stressful situations.

Very young children from this disease in most cases suffer because of the transition from breast feeding to artificial, with the introduction of complementary foods.

For spastic constipation, a symptomatic symptom is a defecation problem that occurs periodically, rather than regularly.

In the intervals between spasms of problems with the stool is not observed, feces can have even a slightly liquid consistency.

During constipation the feces are hard, come out in small lumps, after defecation there is a feeling of incomplete emptying of the intestine.

During the process the patient often experiences painful sensations, he has to push hard. Slime may be present in feces.

In addition, spastic constipation causes sensations similar to flatulence - a feeling of raspiraniya in the abdominal region( bloating), in the intestine increases the formation of gas, it can periodically roll up nausea.

Across the entire length of the intestine, painful sensations are possible, which are amplified by nervous experiences. At night, attacks of pain are not observed, as a person is relaxed and not nervous.

As a rule, spastic constipation causes a headache, rapid fatigue and irritability of the patient.

When the disease is neglected, intoxication of the body with harmful substances, which from the stool enter the blood through the walls of the intestine.

This leads to bad breath, sleep disorders, decreased appetite, depression.

Diagnosis and drug treatment

First of all, with spastic constipation, the doctor conducts a questioning of the patient. The attending physician determines where the pain sensations, their nature, frequency, duration are localized.

After this, a primary examination of the patient is carried out - a feeling of the intestine through the anterior abdominal wall. Because of a spasm, the large intestine feels like a tourniquet to the touch, while the cecum is relaxed.

Survey and examination is already enough to make an accurate diagnosis, but it is necessary to check the patient for complications and to find out the reasons for the appearance of spastic constipation.

For this purpose, accompanying examinations are carried out. This can be ultrasound( ultrasound) of the abdominal cavity organs, irrigoscopy( X-ray of the intestine with contrast substance), fibrocolonoscopy( examination of the thick, blind and sigmoid colon with the help of an endoscope), sigmoidoscopy( examination with a special device - sigmoidoscope).

This diagnostic complex allows you to evaluate the intestinal motility and its functionality, the state of the mucous membrane. In rare cases, if a patient is suspected of a disorder of the microflora, the patient is taken for analysis.

To treat spastic constipation is necessary in a complex. First of all, it is necessary to take antispasmodics. These include Papaverin, No-shpa, Diabazol.

In some cases, doctors prescribe Papazol - a combination of Diabazole and Papaverine. Basically, these drugs are produced in tablets.

All of the above mentioned products help to reduce intestinal motility, but they have contraindications, therefore, it is not recommended to take them without consulting the doctor.

Treatment of spastic constipation often involves the use of enzyme preparations that allow the restoration of the intestinal microflora, which affects the motor function of this organ. These medicines include Mezim, Enzistal.

Almost any laxative for spastic constipation is not recommended. This is due to the fact that most of these drugs increase peristalsis of the intestine, which will only exacerbate the situation.

Specialists recommend taking only Dufalac, and only in combination with antispasmodics. This is the only permitted option for taking a laxative.

Useful for spastic constipation will be an enema, but it should in no case be cold. Otherwise, spasms may intensify, which will only exacerbate the situation.

Liquid( water, oil, mint broth or lemon balm) needs to be heated to body temperature or slightly warmer and injected into the body slowly.

Daily enemas at night will help relax the muscles of the intestine and cure spastic constipation.

Treatment with folk remedies, diet

How to treat the spastic appearance of constipation with natural remedies? In spastic constipation, symptoms and treatment are closely interrelated.

Traditional medicine knows many ways how to treat spastic constipation so that the symptoms of the disease gradually disappear.

The first remedy for ailment is mint. A teaspoon of dried leaves should be poured into a glass with freshly boiled water, cover and insist for fifteen minutes.

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After cooling, the fluid must be taken after meals three times a day to quickly get rid of spastic constipation.

By the same principle, you can make a decoction of dill seeds, only a spoon it is necessary to use a dining room. Drink the drink you need, as soon as cramps begin, a hundred milliliters.

Instead of dill, you can use fennel - the effect will be the same.

These plants have excellent antispasmodic properties, and even official medicine approves their use for the treatment of spastic constipation.

To get rid of the disease you can use the collections of various herbs. One of the most effective is a mixture consisting of fifteen grams of psyllium, St. John's wort and sage, ten grams of marsh swine and five grams of mint.

Grasses must be mixed, poured into a glass with freshly boiled water and insist for thirty minutes. The resulting liquid must be divided into three parts and drunk during the day.

Important in the treatment of spastic constipation is food. Doctors recommend adhering to a special diet that will help get rid of the disease.

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First of all, it is necessary to exclude from the diet food that irritates the intestinal walls - it is a variety of smoked products, marinades, spices, bakery products. From sweets have to give up.

Rice and semolina porridge is also better not to eat. Alcohol, carbonated drinks, coffee and strong tea during the treatment of spastic constipation are prohibited.

The basis of the diet consists of products of vegetable origin, preferably peeled and mashed to a mushy state.

Diet with spastic constipation implies the intake of a large amount of butter, sour cream, a variety of natural fats.

These products relax the walls of the intestines, reducing peristalsis and reducing the number of spasms. Meat and fish can be eaten only in boiled form, it is permissible to eat soup from vegetables or fruits.

Sour milk products help restore the intestinal microflora, so it is recommended to eat in large quantities, with the exception of hard cheeses.

Useful food for spastic constipation will be: almost any greens, vegetables and fruits( except citrus fruits), black bread, cereal cereals.

To drink at a diet recommend fresh juices and compotes, broth of a dogrose. It will not be superfluous to use food for beekeeping products - honey, royal jelly.

Spastic constipation occurs due to increased intestinal peristalsis, which causes spasms. The bowel contracts, thereby preventing the exit of stool from the body.

There are many ways to get rid of spastic constipation. This can be done both by folk medicine and by taking medications from a pharmacy.

Specialists recommend to visit the doctor before the treatment and find out the causes of the disease. Knowing them, getting rid of spastic constipation will be much easier.