The child has intestinal flu, intestinal flu treatment in children

Intestinal flu is an infectious disease caused by viruses entering the human gastrointestinal tract with dirty hands, andFood and water of inadequate quality. The disease got its name because of the similarity of symptoms with the usual flu. Urebinka intestinal influenza develops because of the pathological activity of rotaviruses. The most common disease is diagnosed in autumn and winter, less often in spring and summer. Basically, intestinal flu affects children aged 6 months to 3 years. This pathology is rare among schoolchildren, but in any case it poses a serious danger for children with a weak immune system.

First signs of intestinal flu

After rotaviruses enter the body, it should be 12-24 hours before the first symptoms of intestinal flu in children. The disease has an acute beginning, and in the first hours it can be confused with a common cold or flu - they are so similar.

So, the initial signs of the child's intestinal flu are a runny nose, swelling of the nose, sore throat and cough. But these symptoms quickly pass, and a few hours after they suddenly increase body temperature to 39 °, there are signs of a disorder of the gastrointestinal tract, such as diarrhea and vomiting.

Symptoms of

After a sudden onset of the disease, symptoms of intestinal flu in children become signs of intoxication and dehydration. The child is weak and weak, can cry for a long time. The number of urination is reduced to a minimum, urine acquires a darker shade and a sharp odor.

For the disorder of the gastrointestinal tract, watery stools are more common 10 times a day, repeated vomiting, severe abdominal pain. Of course, treatment of intestinal flu in children should start immediately, as the life of the child is in danger.

How to provide first aid?

Symptoms of intestinal flu in children require immediate medical attention. Before the arrival of a doctor, you can try to alleviate the condition of the patient by giving him first aid.

1. Abundant drink. Against the backdrop of severe vomiting and diarrhea, the baby begins to lose body fluid. This happens swiftly, which is very dangerous in infants. To prevent dehydration, you must offer the child a warm drink - it can be boiled water or tea.
2. Correct posture in bed. Abundant vomiting, which is one of the main symptoms of intestinal flu in children, can cause aspiration of vomit, especially in infants. Do not leave the child alone. Turn his head to one side, putting a clean towel under it in case of another fit of vomiting.
3. Heat. It is important to monitor changes in body temperature of the child. If it is above 38 °, before the arrival of physicians, it is possible to give the infant a febrifuge based on Paracetamol.

Usually, the consequences of the disease are dehydration, kidney failure and hemodynamic disorders. In infants, dehydration in the absence of adequate therapy can lead to death.

What to do is strictly prohibited :

1. Rinse the stomach. The washing procedure together with the rotavirus will "take away" from the mucous membrane and a useful microflora, which is necessary to fight the infection and then restore the body.
2. Stop diarrhea and vomiting. Diarrhea and vomiting in the case of intestinal flu are normal reactions of the body, which wants to get rid of the infection. If the child is given an antiemetic or a fixative, the infection will develop more strongly.
3. Feed the child. During intestinal flu, the gastrointestinal tract experiences a serious strain, trying to cope with the infection. Meals can aggravate the situation. If the child wants to eat, you can give him an apple or sweet tea.

Treatment

Treatment of intestinal flu in children is carried out with drugs that are selected individually, depending on the severity of the disease, age and characteristics of the child's body.

Rehydration preparations :

• Regidron;
• Citroglucosolan;
• Entereroz.

These medicines prevent dehydration, are prescribed for any abnormalities of the intestine, including for the treatment of symptoms of intestinal flu in children.

Enterosorbents:

• Lactofiltrum;
• Polyphepan;
• Smecta;
• Enterosgel.

These drugs are prescribed for the treatment of intestinal flu in children with the aim of neutralizing toxins.

Probiotics :

• Linex;
• Acipol;
• Bifidumbacterin;
• Bifiform.

The task of probiotics is to normalize the state of the intestinal microflora.

Antipyre, effectively reducing the body temperature of the child :

• Paracetamol;
• Nurofen;
• Panadol.

Enzyme preparations:

• Mezim;
• Pancreatin;
• Creon.

These drugs aimed at reducing the increased burden on the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, facilitate the digestive process, which is necessary in treating the symptoms of intestinal flu in children.

Traditional medicine

On how to treat intestinal flu in children and to accelerate the recovery of the child with the help of traditional medicine, many parents are thinking, faced with this disease. Turning to non-traditional medicine, it must be remembered that no single tool can give an instantaneous result. But the help to the body will still be provided.

How to treat intestinal flu in a child with the help of St. John's wort?2 tbsp. L.Dry material pour 1 cup of boiling water and keep in a water bath for at least 30 minutes. The broth is cooled and give the child 3 times a day for 1/3 cup before meals. Depending on the age of the child, the dose can be reduced or increased. Children under 3 years can not give a decoction. St. John's wort is effective in treating symptoms of intestinal flu in children due to anti-inflammatory, astringent and spasmolytic effects.

To treat intestinal influenza in children, you can use marshweed marsh 1 tbsp. L.Dry stuff pour 1 cup boiling water, insist for an hour. Filtered infusion to drink 1/3 cup 3 times daily before meals. Swine swine helps to treat the symptoms of intestinal flu in children, as it has antiviral, analgesic, antispasmodic and soothing effects.

Diet

Rotavirus infection always occurs against a background of reduced appetite. In case of severe disease, it is necessary to fill the volume of lost fluid by offering at least 2 liters of strong black tea, a decoction of fruits and berries per day.

It is forbidden to milk children with milk and give them dairy products, since they have a lax effect on the intestines, which is absolutely not necessary when treating the main symptom of intestinal flu in children - diarrhea.

After the appetite returns to the child, you can expand his diet with rusks, pasta and cereals cooked on the water. Gradually, you can include in the diet low-fat broths and soups, steamed vegetables, mashed potatoes, fruits and berries.

Prevention

There are no specific preventive measures to prevent intestinal flu. There are no vaccines against rotavirus either. Therefore, general prevention is reduced to hygiene, careful processing of food, water quality control.

After the disease has declined and you do not have to worry about how and what to treat the baby with intestinal flu, it is important to start restoring the damaged intestinal microflora in the child. This will help prebiotics and probiotics - drugs containing live bifido- and lactobacilli, normalizing the digestive process.

Author: Olga Rogozhkina, doctor,
specially for Moizhivot.ru

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