Reinforced intestinal peristalsis: causes, treatment

Health and working capacity of a person largely depend on the normal functioning of the intestine. The disorders that have arisen in his work can not only affect the overall health, but also reduce the immune defense in the body and cause unwanted conditions, such as flaccid or, on the contrary, increased intestinal peristalsis.

In normal bowel function, digestive processes proceed stably, in an agreed manner with the rest of the organs. Nutrients actively enter the bloodstream and are transported to all tissues of the body. Disrupted peristalsis of the intestine becomes the cause of unpleasant symptoms and pathological conditions. Why do these violations occur and can they be normalized?

What is enhanced intestinal peristalsis?

Peristalsis of the intestine is the contractile activity of the intestinal walls of a wavy character, thanks to which the digested food advances towards the natural outlet. It is capable of breaking under the influence of various negative factors, and it can become lethargic or, conversely, strengthened. Let's consider more in detail, what is this - increased intestinal peristalsis?

Increased intestinal peristalsis develops in response to increased intestinal wall contractions, which causes individual diseases. Strengthening peristalsis leads to a frequency increase of stool to 8 times a day, which leads to dehydration of the body, pathological loss of salts and valuable dietary fiber.

How does the condition develop?

Intestinal peristalsis intensification occurs in response to an increased irritation of the intestinal wall. This happens due to activity of the brain stem and excitability of the nervous system, with simultaneous activity of intermuscular plexus in the digestive tract. Against the backdrop of this reaction, the stool masses acquire a liquid consistency, some of the unboiled food does not manage to get into the bloodstream. There is diarrhea or diarrhea.

Diarrhea is a pathological condition of the body, accompanied by frequent urge to defecate and frequent liquid stool. The situation is aggravated by the fact that with the calves, the body is deprived of a large volume of water and salts, nutrient components that do not have time to enter the blood. The result of any diarrhea is a violation of the water-electrolyte balance of the body.

Reasons for

The reasons for the increased intestinal peristalsis are:

1. Incorrect nutrition. The predominance of fatty and high-calorie food in the diet often leads to violations of the intestinal functions, accompanied by spasms and increased peristalsis.
2. Chronic pathologies of the digestive system: gastritis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, inflammation of the liver and intestines.
3. Neoplasms of various genesis.
4. Stress and other disorders in the nervous system.
5. Infectious-inflammatory factor( eg, intestinal infections, poisoning).
6. Excessive amount of toxic substances in the body.
7. Intake of unroasted food into the intestine.
8. Massive exudation of the intestinal mucosa against the background of inflammation.
9. Side effect of some medications that affect intestinal motility.
10. Genetic predisposition.

But most often problems with intestinal peristalsis cause malnutrition. Most people are forced to eat on the go, while consuming a variety of fast food and fast food. Such food causes various violations on the part of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, including increased intestinal peristalsis, diarrhea, flatulence and other unpleasant symptoms. This is due to the painful processes of putrefaction and fermentation in the intestine.

Symptoms of

Symptoms of increased intestinal peristalsis are as follows:

1. Pain. Any change in the functioning of the intestine leads to the appearance of localized painful sensations. Depending on the cause of the pathology, pain with increased intestinal peristalsis can range from mild to severe. It is caused by an intensive reduction of the intestinal walls and increased gassing in the intestine. All this leads to stress and psychoemotional ill-being of the patient.
2. Bloating, flatulence. Changes in intestinal motility often lead to the accumulation of gases and bloating.
3. Stool disorder. With persistent impairment of intestinal peristalsis, stool disruption can become chronic. Diarrhea, repeated many times, causes a lot of discomfort to the patient, disrupting the quality of his life. In addition, the disturbed stool( both diarrhea and constipation) eventually causes various pathologies in the organs and systems of the body.
4. General condition violation. Weakness and increased body temperature against the background of increased intestinal peristalsis arise from excessive amounts of toxins circulating in the bloodstream. It can arise because of intestinal infection, food poisoning, etc. As a result, poisoning of the body with all the symptoms of intoxication develops.
5. Change in body weight. Disturbance of the digestive process affects the weight of a person.

Treatment measures

Treatment of increased intestinal peristalsis depends entirely on the causes that caused it. If the development of pathology was preceded by the penetration of irritating substances into the digestive tract, then after some time, the frequency of the stool is normalized on its own, after aggressive agents leave the body with calves.

To improve the general condition and minimize adverse events, it is recommended that you take medications such as absorbents( Activated Carbon or Smecta) that bind harmful and irritating substances and help to remove them from the body.

If the increase in peristalsis is a consequence of a condition such as irritable bowel syndrome, then treatment consists in reviewing and changing the habitual diet. It is important to refuse harmful food( fast food, fast food, etc.) and products that provoke gas formation. Eliminate the pain can help spasmolytic drugs: Spasmomen or Dicetel. With multiple stools, antidiarrheal drugs Imodium or Loperamide are recommended.

It should be remembered that increased intestinal peristalsis may be manifested in response to excitability of the nervous system and other neurogenic disorders of man. In this case, the treatment of increased intestinal peristalsis should begin with the correction of the original cause of the disorder.

Prevention

Symptoms of increased intestinal peristalsis can be controlled without medication. For the normal operation of the entire digestive tract, it is necessary to establish proper nutrition and exercise.

Regular moderate physical activity, including training of abdominal muscles, along with a regular diet will help normalize the work of the intestine without drug therapy.

The main symptom of increased intestinal peristalsis is a frequent stool, the structure of which may be different( not necessarily liquid).Additional signs of the pathology are spasms and pains in the abdomen, flatulence and mucus in the stool.

This condition is dangerous to health, because on its background the body loses not only water and nutrients: there are violations in other organs and systems. If the violations of peristalsis are repeated repeatedly and for a short time, you need to consult a doctor to find out the causes of the pathology and choose an effective treatment.

Author: Olga Rogozhkina, doctor,
specially for Moizhivot.ru

Useful video about the intestine's work