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IRR in children: causes and clinical features

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Contents:

  • factors causing abnormalities in babies
  • Possible manifestations of the disease
  • Treatments vegetososudistoy

Vegetosovascular dystonia in children vascular dystonia in children belongs to a pathological state, when due to dysfunction of the nervous system disrupted the blood vessels of the body and the symptoms of lesions of various organs( heart, endocrine glands, Food path).The disease is more common among girls aged 3 years. We will get acquainted with the main causes and symptoms of the disease, we will help answer the parents question: "How to treat children with the diagnosis of VSD?".

Factors causing pathology in babies

The causes of vegetative dystonia in children can be different and unexpected. The disease is based on immaturity or inadequate development of the autonomic nervous system, so take a look at a number of factors that provoke pathology:

  • family history - if a family history of the IRR, it increases the risk of disease in the baby;
  • pathological course of pregnancy and complicated delivery, prematurity, intrauterine infection;
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  • features of the constitution and nervous system of the child;
  • chronic infections( tonsillitis, caries, otitis, sinusitis) and common diseases( diabetes, heart and kidney disease);
  • mental illness and head trauma;
  • uncomfortable atmosphere in the house( hyperoperation or indifference of parents, lack of their home or constant scandals, frequent change of schools and residence);
  • considerable intellectual load, stress in school;
  • allergies and contact with allergens( household chemicals, unfamiliar food, polluted atmosphere).

Possible manifestations of the disease

Syndrome VSD in children of different age categories is significantly different. At an early age children celebrated crying for no apparent reason, and restless sleep surface, they refuse to eat and vomit, have a weight deficit, they deflated belly, allergic rashes and persistent diathesis, diaper rash. Since the manifestations are nonspecific, the diagnosis can be established by excluding other pathologies.

For older children, the symptoms are:

  • closed and shy, poor adaptation in the team;
  • increased tearfulness and nightmares;
  • they are very impressionable and quickly tired;
  • complain of headaches;
  • they have pale skin and a tendency to lose consciousness;
  • often suffer from infectious and seasonal viral diseases.

VSD in children and adolescents, in addition to general manifestations, has specific syndromes:

  1. vegetososudistoy - first marked the pain of the head and in the heart, a feeling of pulsation of the aorta and a large heart, accompanied by a sense of fear, the pressure rises, the temperature up a sweat, pale skin on the faceBecomes pink. Anxiety grows into a chill, after which the child feels tired and indifferent.
  2. Respiratory - the child feels shortness of breath at rest and in the active state, it is loud and deep breathing, breaking the acid-alkaline balance in the body.
  3. Cardiac - complaints of sharp pains in the heart, pressure jumps, accompanied by bradycardia or tachycardia, shortness of breath and sweating. The heart functions arrhythmically and the baby does not sleep well.
  4. Thermoregulatory - the subfebrile temperature is preserved for a long time without any manifestations of infections, it can fluctuate under certain conditions, but does not correspond to normal indices.
  5. Neurotic - a violation of sleep and a depressed mood, there is suspiciousness, imbalance, various fears, sometimes unreasonable ambition.

In adolescents with VSD, there is a risk of developing phobias and mental disorders, dysfunction of internal organs and inadequate behavior.

Treatments vegetososudistoy

Treatment of children with diabetes to solve the problem of how to treat vascular dystonia in children, it is necessary to properly diagnose, having consulted the pediatrician, endocrinologist, cardiologist, ENT.

Tip! Since it is stress and mental traumas that provoke pathology, the basis of non-drug therapy is the positive psychological climate in the family, friendly relations.

Treatment of children's VSD includes 2 approaches - a non-drug component and the use of drugs. It includes:

  • full sleep and long walks in the air;
  • a balanced diet enriched with vitamins and minerals of natural origin( cereals, beans, nuts, greens, raisins);
  • dosed physical activity and active games( tennis, skates, skis, rollers, swimming);
  • restriction of mental loads and pastime near the TV, mobile phones and the computer;
  • psychotherapy and herbal medicine( tea and baths with medicinal plants);
  • massage, aromatherapy and art therapy( drawing, sculpting with clay and plasticine).

Drug treatment of vegetative dystonia in children is prescribed individually, taking into account the age, severity of the disease course for improving the quality of life and learning the child. Apply sedatives, nootropics to increase mental performance, and if necessary - tranquilizers under the supervision of a child's psychoneurologist.

It is important to identify the pathology in time and to conduct treatment with the help of specialists. The main thing is to remember that the health of the kids depends on the relationship in the family, the love and care of the parents. A positive microclimate and goodwill work miracles.

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