Constantly thin stools in an adult: the reasons for what to do?

What to do if there is always a loose stool, what are the causes of this condition and what should I do to improve my well-being? The answers to these and other questions are in the article.

Why is there a loose stool?

Diarrhea, or diarrhea, is a pathological condition in which there is abundant and frequent defecation( more than 2 times a day).

Feces are liquefied, watery. Often, diarrhea is accompanied by pain in the abdomen, flatulence, weakness.

Why does standing liquid stool occur? In most cases, the causes of permanent liquid stools are rather prosaic.

The state of the gastrointestinal tract is particularly affected by the lifestyle of a person.

If for several years to eat fatty and fried food, move little, experience excessive emotional and physical stress, then it is very likely that a malfunction in the body.

One of the first to react to stress and a wrong way of life is the digestive system. In such situations, a person can complain that he is constantly disturbed by a loose stool.

If there is always a loose stool in an adult, first of all you should exclude the possibility of intestinal infection.

Pathogenic bacteria, trapped in the gastrointestinal tract, produce toxins and disrupt the balance of the intestinal microflora. Diarrhea is a protective reaction to the presence of pathogens.

Causes of loose stools include liver and gallbladder disease.

Because of disabilities of these organs, the absorption of vitamins and microelements necessary for proper functioning of the body and good health deteriorates. Constant fluid stools are one of the symptoms of these organs' diseases.

The normal functioning of the digestive system depends on the thyroid gland producing certain hormones - thyroxine and triiodothyronine.

Increase in hormonal activity of the gland( hyperthyroidism) leads to disruption of the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and often causes a permanent liquid stool.

Considering the causes of chronic diarrhea, we should not exclude rather rare diseases - Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

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These conditions are accompanied by a constant liquid stool with an admixture of mucus, blood and pus.

Lack of timely treatment can lead to depletion of the body and the occurrence of other associated pathological conditions. If there is blood and pus in the stool, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Diagnosis of persistent diarrhea

If symptoms of a persistent liquid stool are found, it is recommended to begin treatment of the condition to avoid dehydration and subsequent intoxication.

Any interference with the body should be agreed with the physician. To correctly diagnose and select a treatment regimen, you need to contact the gastroenterologist and proctologist.

On general examination, the gastroenterologist, first of all, will clarify the symptoms of the condition. The patient may complain of frequent bowel movements( 2-3 times a day) for more than 14 days.

Cal at diarrhea is plentiful, liquid. Diarrhea is often accompanied by a swelling, asymmetry in the abdominal region. At a palpation of a stomach or belly the painful sensations are possible.

To make the correct diagnosis, the gastroenterologist will prescribe several blood and feces analyzes, which will probably clarify the liver and gallbladder condition and reveal the presence of infection in the gastrointestinal tract.

Causes of persistent loose stools may lurk in anomalies of internal organs. To identify possible pathological changes in the structure and work of the digestive system, x-rays, ultrasound and colonoscopy are prescribed.

Radiography without the introduction of a contrast agent is of little informative, so more often specialists perform ultrasound diagnostics to exclude the presence of tumors in the abdominal region, which could lead to the failure of the digestive system and the emergence of a permanent liquid stool.

On the advice of a proctologist, a doctor will pay attention to the condition of the anus, traces of blood and pus in it.

To clarify the diagnosis, in addition to the analysis of feces, a colonoscopy can be performed.

This study allows you to assess the state of the intestines, identify the presence of ulcers, small tumors and polyps.

The procedure for colonoscopy sometimes involves the collection of material - cells or tissues( biopsy).

Biopsy will help to establish the presence of inflammation and premalignant conditions of the digestive system.

These pathologies can significantly disrupt the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and lead to the emergence of a chronic liquid stool.

Treatment of chronic diarrhea

A different approach to the treatment of a permanent liquid stool is explained by the vastness of the causes of its occurrence.

Because most of the cases of chronic diarrhea are associated with a patient's lifestyle, the therapy of this condition is based on a change in diet and adjustment of the regimen.

Increasing motor activity, reducing the level of everyday stress should be combined with adjusting the diet.

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So, in the diet of a patient with chronic diarrhea, food must necessarily be included, stopping the processes of fermentation and the formation of gases.

The basis of such a diet - dishes baked in the oven or cooked in a double boiler. To improve the digestive process and reduce the burden on the weakened intestine, it is recommended to grind all the food to a puree state.

In folk medicine with a constant liquid stool, use a rice decoction or simply include a porridge of rice in the daily menu. This choice is due to the binding effect that croup produces on the intestines.

The danger of a permanent liquid stool is hidden in the washing out of microelements and water from the body.

To prevent this condition, it is recommended to drink at least 2 liters of clean drinking water a day.

This increase in the amount of fluid is associated with the need to accelerate the removal of toxins from the gastrointestinal tract.

Many gastroenterologists advise in taking a chronic liquid stool to take a course of probiotics. These drugs are designed to restore intestinal microflora, improve the absorption of nutrients from food. Their reception has a beneficial effect on the liver and pancreas.

If the cause of persistent liquid stool is in the inflammatory process of the digestive organs, the doctor will prescribe antibacterial medication.

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Antibiotic therapy must be performed only under the supervision of a physician who, according to the results of the tests and examinations, will set an individual dosage and develop a scheme for taking medications.

Self-medication in such a situation can provoke a worsening of the patient's condition and delaying the healing process.

Prophylaxis of a permanent liquid stool

Any disease is easier to prevent than cure. Prophylaxis of a permanent liquid stool is based on monitoring the state of the gastrointestinal tract.

To avoid problems with the intestines, it is recommended to follow a certain diet and observe the rules of hygiene.

One of the factors that provoke the appearance of chronic diarrhea is the failure to observe simple rules of hygiene.

If intestinal bacillus or other harmful bacteria enter the body, the intestinal microflora is broken - the toxins produced by these microorganisms provoke a malfunction in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, which leads to the appearance of a liquid stool.

Prevention of intestinal infection consists in washing hands with soap after going to the toilet and before eating.

Due to the alkali contained in the soap, most bacteria are destroyed and the probability of pathogenic microorganisms entering the intestine is reduced.

Malicious bacteria live not only on hands or household items, but also on raw fruits and vegetables, in water and in meat and dairy products.

Vegetables and fruits are recommended to be washed with boiled water or treated with a special remedy. Water should be boiled and not eaten raw.

Meat and dairy products must be heat treated. Particular care should be taken in hygiene in the summer, since bacteria multiply faster in a warm environment.

The main attention in the prevention of chronic diarrhea should be given to the diet.

Doctors recommend to exclude products that can worsen the work of the gastrointestinal tract and increase the load on the liver and pancreas: fatty and fried foods, spicy, allergens.

Failures in the digestive system are often associated with impaired blood supply to the abdominal organs.

To prevent the decrease of blood flow to internal organs, it is recommended to lead an active lifestyle.

Fast walking, simple gymnastics in the morning or doing sports will help improve blood circulation and oxygen saturation of organs.

In the presence of chronic chronic diarrhea after recovery in the past, it is recommended to visit the gastroenterologist once a year for consultation and examination. After 60 years, doctors advise to conduct an examination of the digestive system every six months.

A standing liquid stool is an unpleasant and delicate problem, which is often preferred to remain silent.

But do not hesitate to seek medical help, because timely treatment under the supervision of a specialist and compliance with simple rules of prevention will forever forget about the disease.